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dgram: prefer strict equality #8011

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claudiorodriguez
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Checklist
  • make -j4 test (UNIX), or vcbuild test nosign (Windows) passes
  • commit message follows commit guidelines
Affected core subsystem(s)

dgram

Description of change

Enforces strict comparisons in dgram.
bindState should always be strictly equal to one of the defined constant states, and newHandle type is a string.

@claudiorodriguez claudiorodriguez added the dgram Issues and PRs related to the dgram subsystem / UDP. label Aug 8, 2016
@thefourtheye
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Strictly speaking, this would be semver-major...

console.log(['udp4'] == 'udp4');

Now this will not work...

@claudiorodriguez
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@thefourtheye indeed, good point! All the tests passed on my machine, so I'm guessing there's no tests for that use case? In the docs here https://nodejs.org/api/dgram.html#dgram_dgram_createsocket_type_callback the type is "string". Are there any examples of type being an array in the wild? I definitely agree though, I'm just trying to understand the impact of this.

@claudiorodriguez claudiorodriguez added the semver-major PRs that contain breaking changes and should be released in the next major version. label Aug 8, 2016
@thefourtheye
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@claudiorodriguez I don't have solid evidence that people use something like that. Perhaps the impact might not be that big and may probably be characterized as a bug-fix. I am not very sure though.

@nodejs/collaborators thoughts?

@cjihrig
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cjihrig commented Aug 8, 2016

LGTM. I'm fine with semver patch.

@claudiorodriguez
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@jasnell
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jasnell commented Aug 8, 2016

This would need to be a semver-major if it landed as is even if passing ['whatever'] is an edge case. An additional check to see if the argument is an array, and if it is, pull out the first element, could be added to make this backwards compatible. e.g.

if (Array.isArray(type))
  type = type[0];

@cjihrig
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cjihrig commented Aug 8, 2016

-1 to adding an additional array check. We're already catering to undocumented/unsupported behavior here. I'd rather see it become a semver major change than to add code for a ridiculous edge case.

@jasnell
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jasnell commented Aug 8, 2016

Works for me as a semver-major

On Monday, August 8, 2016, Colin Ihrig [email protected] wrote:

-1 to adding an additional array check. We're already catering to
undocumented/unsupported behavior here. I'd rather see it become a semver
major change then to add code for a ridiculous edge case.


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@claudiorodriguez
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I just realized that there's also new String('udp4'), which would break anyway if you were doing it for some strange reason. And if we did something like

if (Array.isArray(type)) {
  type = type[0];
} else if (typeof type !== 'string') {
  type = String(type);
}

but that would defeat the entire purpose of the strict equality. So I'm also +1 on major.

@jasnell
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jasnell commented Aug 8, 2016

Thinking about it further, we could always force a coercion... e.g. type = String(type) ... that would cover both the Array and new String() cases...

@yorkie
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yorkie commented Aug 8, 2016

BTW, should we add cases to cover these strict equations?

@claudiorodriguez
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@yorkie it would make sense for type, one way or the other. I'll see about adding some tests tomorrow.

@mcollina
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LGTM

@JacksonTian
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LGTM with semver-major.

@claudiorodriguez
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While writing the test I noticed that currently { type: 'udp4' } is a valid (and undocumented) type argument for createSocket. This, unlike ['udp4'] seemed very explicit, so I accomodated for it and added that possibility to the list of valid values in the test.
PTAL

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ exports._createSocketHandle = function(address, port, addressType, fd, flags) {
function Socket(type, listener) {
EventEmitter.call(this);

if (typeof type === 'object') {
if (type && typeof type === 'object') {
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@claudiorodriguez claudiorodriguez Aug 17, 2016

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It actually is if the proper error message is to be thrown. Otherwise it fails with null with a "cannot access property type of null" message (typeof null is 'object').

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Yea, +1 on your comment :-)

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Can you explicitly check for null in this check.

@yorkie
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yorkie commented Aug 17, 2016

LGTM

@claudiorodriguez
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@claudiorodriguez
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CI failure seems unrelated.
Retrying just in case: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/3732/

@claudiorodriguez
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@mcollina @JacksonTian @cjihrig are you okay with the latest changes?

@mcollina
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Can you please squash the commits?

@claudiorodriguez
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Done

@mcollina
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Ok for me.

@claudiorodriguez are you a collaborator? Otherwise I'll merge it.

@jasnell
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jasnell commented Aug 23, 2016

@mcollina ... do you know if there are any significant npm modules that depend on dgram that we can test with CITGM for this change? I'd be more comfortable signing off if we could get at least one good citgm run but I'm not sure any of our existing modules there actually use dgram.

@mcollina
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https://github.com/mafintosh/k-rpc-socket (powers the torrent modules)

I'll also cc @mafintosh, a couple of his p2p modules can definitely be in there.

I own coap, but it has a couple of flaky tests.

@cjihrig
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cjihrig commented Aug 24, 2016

LGTM with a comment.

- Enforces strict comparisons in dgram - bindState should
always be strictly equal to one of the defined constant states,
and newHandle type is a string.

- Check that the argument `type` in createSocket is not null
when it is of type 'object', before using its `type` property.

- Adds a test to check dgram.createSocket is properly
validating its `type` argument.

PR-URL: nodejs#8011
@claudiorodriguez
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@cjihrig thanks, changed

@mcollina
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@jasnell I will also include https://www.npmjs.com/package/multicast-dns.

@addaleax
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New CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-commit/4807/

Is there anything keeping this from landing?

@mcollina
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@jasnell said #8011 (comment).

@addaleax IMHO we should land this in v7.

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ exports._createSocketHandle = function(address, port, addressType, fd, flags) {
function Socket(type, listener) {
EventEmitter.call(this);

if (typeof type === 'object') {
if (type !== null && typeof type === 'object') {
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I think V8 likes it better to have typeof checks come first.

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@addaleax do you have any docs on this? Not saying it's not the case - I don't really know myself, but a quick google search throws nothing, and in the lib codebase both cases seem to be equally prevalent:

function createConnection(port, host, options) {

node/lib/dns.js

Line 111 in 013d76c

if (hostname && typeof hostname !== 'string') {

vs

if (typeof v === 'number' && isFinite(v))

if (typeof n !== 'number' || n < 0 || isNaN(n))

if we can confirm one case is better, this could mean future improvement PRs and more consistency over the codebase

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@claudiorodriguez I’ll try to look it up/benchmark it, all I could remember right now is emberjs/ember.js#14118 … might be a different case with !== null, but even so I think I’d find the typeof-first variants more readable.

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@claudiorodriguez This does indeed seem to be different with !== null. You can feel free to disregard my comment :)
Expressions of the form a && typeof a === 'object' definitely seem to be a reason for deopts, though.

@addaleax
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ack, I’m attaching the milestone to it.

@addaleax addaleax added this to the 7.0.0 milestone Aug 28, 2016
@jasnell
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jasnell commented Sep 8, 2016

@addaleax @mcollina ... if we're going to get this into v7 then it would need to land before the morning of Monday Sept 12th. I'm going to be cutting the v7.x branch that morning to start the beta process.

@mcollina
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mcollina commented Sep 8, 2016

@jasnell we are waiting for you, you said you wanted solid coverage in CITGM before landing. May I merge, or what else should I do to make this progress?

Everybody is in agreement here.

@jasnell
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jasnell commented Sep 8, 2016

I think we should be good to go. We can verify the citgm stuff as we go.

@addaleax
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addaleax commented Sep 8, 2016

Cool – @claudiorodriguez do you want to go ahead and land this?

@claudiorodriguez
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Landed in e9b6fbb

claudiorodriguez added a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 8, 2016
- Enforces strict comparisons in dgram - bindState should
always be strictly equal to one of the defined constant states,
and newHandle type is a string.

- Check that the argument `type` in createSocket is not null
when it is of type 'object', before using its `type` property.

- Adds a test to check dgram.createSocket is properly
validating its `type` argument.

PR-URL: #8011
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Yorkie Liu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Jackson Tian <[email protected]>
@gibfahn gibfahn mentioned this pull request Jun 15, 2017
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8 participants