lib: refactor lazy loading of undici for fetch method #52275

YCChenVictor · 2024-03-30T14:26:41Z

Object.defineProperty is updated to lazily load the undici dependency for the fetch method. This change allows for simpler and more reliable mocking of the fetch method for testing purposes, resolving issues encountered with premature method invocation during testing.

Fixes: #52015

nodejs-github-bot · 2024-03-30T14:26:46Z

Review requested:

@nodejs/startup
@nodejs/web-standards

mcollina

Note that this setup slows down every invocation of fetch() by adding an additional function call and the require logic. The previous logic added lazy loading that should be kept in.

Could you add a test? I don't understand what would not be possible in the previous setup.

MoLow · 2024-03-31T07:43:28Z

Could you add a test? I don't understand what would not be possible in the previous setup.

see #52015
mocking globalThis.fetch is harder without this fix.

MoLow · 2024-03-31T07:43:38Z

Could you add a test? I don't understand what would not be possible in the previous setup.

see #52015
mocking globalThis.fetch is harder without this fix.

mcollina · 2024-03-31T13:09:29Z

The test should be added and the lazyloading kept in.

regseb · 2024-04-04T14:04:48Z

@mcollina

I think this configuration is faster on the first call (there's no need to replace get and set by value). And the speed is the same for next calls.

console.log("BEFORE");
console.log(Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(globalThis, "fetch"));
console.log(Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(globalThis, "fetch").set.toString());
console.log(Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(globalThis, "fetch").get.toString());

fetch;

console.log("AFTER");
console.log(Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(globalThis, "fetch"));
console.log(Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(globalThis, "fetch").value.toString());

When I run the above code in Node.js v21.7.0:

BEFORE
{
  get: [Function: get],
  set: [Function: set],
  enumerable: true,
  configurable: true
}

function set(value) {
    ObjectDefineProperty(globalThis, 'fetch', {
      __proto__: null,
      writable: true,
      value,
    });
  }

get() {
      function fetch(input, init = undefined) {
        // Loading undici alone lead to promises which breaks lots of tests so we
        // have to load it really lazily for now.
        const { fetch: impl } = require('internal/deps/undici/undici');
        return impl(input, init);
      }
      set(fetch);
      return fetch;
    }

AFTER
{
  value: [Function: fetch],
  writable: true,
  enumerable: true,
  configurable: true
}

function fetch(input, init = undefined) {
        // Loading undici alone lead to promises which breaks lots of tests so we
        // have to load it really lazily for now.
        const { fetch: impl } = require('internal/deps/undici/undici');
        return impl(input, init);
      }

With this pull request, the AFTER configuration is directly available.

Lazyloading is kept, as undici is only imported when fetch() is run.

atlowChemi · 2024-04-05T13:01:50Z

lib/internal/bootstrap/web/exposed-window-or-worker.js

+    value: function fetch(input, init = undefined) { // eslint-disable-line func-name-matching
+      // Loading undici alone lead to promises which breaks lots of tests so we
+      // have to load it really lazily for now.
+      const { fetch: impl } = require('internal/deps/undici/undici');


do we really need to lazily load it every time?
Can't we have something around the lines of:

let impl; value: function fetch(input, init = undefined) { impl ??= require('internal/deps/undici/undici'); return impl(input, init) },

Technically require would cache it anyway, right?

Well, technically it will, but the cost for calling require would still be higher (I don't have benchmarks, but it has more overhead than holding a local variable in memory)

mcollina · 2024-04-05T13:16:16Z

What @atlowChemi wrote in #52275 (comment)

regseb · 2024-04-04T14:07:36Z

lib/internal/bootstrap/web/exposed-window-or-worker.js

@@ -59,27 +59,16 @@ installObjectURLMethods();

 {


I think the curly bracket is no longer necessary. It was probably used to avoid creating the set function in the root scope.

Object.defineProperty is updated to lazily load the undici dependency for the fetch method. This change allows for simpler and more reliable mocking of the fetch method for testing purposes, resolving issues encountered with premature method invocation during testing. Fixes: nodejs#52015

atlowChemi

Other than lint errors, LGTM

lib/internal/bootstrap/web/exposed-window-or-worker.js

mcollina

lgtm

Instead of importing undici upfront, the module is now conditionally required using require only when the fetch function is called for the first time and the undici implementation is not already available. This lazy loading approach improves resource usage and test reliability by loading undici only when needed.

MoLow · 2024-04-09T07:52:40Z

@YCChenVictor can you add a test that checks #52015 won't regress?

Ethan-Arrowood

how does this work with the following lines (just below your contribution?):

exposeLazyInterfaces(globalThis, 'internal/deps/undici/undici', [
  'FormData', 'Headers', 'Request', 'Response',
]);

If I use any of those interfaces, should fetch be loaded as well?

nodejs-github-bot · 2024-04-11T08:21:09Z

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/58262/

nodejs-github-bot · 2024-04-11T10:13:04Z

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/58271/

YCChenVictor · 2024-04-12T03:27:30Z

I'm uncertain why the checks failed. Perhaps I should rebase this branch on the latest node commit? Any guidance would be greatly appreciated, and I'm sincerely grateful for any corrections or suggestions. Thank you!

nodejs-github-bot · 2024-04-12T05:36:34Z

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/58305/

nodejs-github-bot · 2024-04-12T08:49:46Z

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/58307/

nodejs-github-bot · 2024-04-12T11:29:42Z

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/58311/

nodejs-github-bot · 2024-04-12T13:15:36Z

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/58318/

joyeecheung · 2024-04-12T13:34:18Z

The failures are most likely flakes.

nodejs-github-bot · 2024-04-12T14:12:32Z

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/58323/

nodejs-github-bot · 2024-04-12T17:46:27Z

Commit Queue failed

- Loading data for nodejs/node/pull/52275
✔  Done loading data for nodejs/node/pull/52275
----------------------------------- PR info ------------------------------------
Title      lib: refactor lazy loading of undici for fetch method (#52275)
Author     Victor Chen  (@YCChenVictor, first-time contributor)
Branch     YCChenVictor:feature/lazy-fetch-undici-loading -> nodejs:main
Labels     lib / src, needs-ci, commit-queue-squash
Commits    3
 - lib: refactor lazy loading of undici for fetch method
 - lib: implement lazy loading for fetch function
 - lib: test for fetch mock without prior invocation
Committers 1
 - YCChen 
PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/52275
Fixes: https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/52015
Reviewed-By: Moshe Atlow 
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina 
Reviewed-By: Chemi Atlow 
Reviewed-By: James M Snell 
------------------------------ Generated metadata ------------------------------
PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/52275
Fixes: https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/52015
Reviewed-By: Moshe Atlow 
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina 
Reviewed-By: Chemi Atlow 
Reviewed-By: James M Snell 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   ⚠  Commits were pushed since the last approving review:
   ⚠  - lib: test for fetch mock without prior invocation
   ℹ  This PR was created on Sat, 30 Mar 2024 14:26:41 GMT
   ✔  Approvals: 4
   ✔  - Moshe Atlow (@MoLow) (TSC): https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/52275#pullrequestreview-1990083304
   ✔  - Matteo Collina (@mcollina) (TSC): https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/52275#pullrequestreview-1985970496
   ✔  - Chemi Atlow (@atlowChemi): https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/52275#pullrequestreview-1988005649
   ✔  - James M Snell (@jasnell) (TSC): https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/52275#pullrequestreview-1992479891
   ✔  Last GitHub CI successful
   ℹ  Last Full PR CI on 2024-04-12T14:12:32Z: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/58323/
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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https://github.com/nodejs/node/actions/runs/8665947485

nodejs-github-bot · 2024-04-12T17:54:44Z

Landed in 2cd3073

Object.defineProperty is updated to lazily load the undici dependency for the fetch method. This change allows for simpler and more reliable mocking of the fetch method for testing purposes, resolving issues encountered with premature method invocation during testing. Fixes: #52015 PR-URL: #52275 Reviewed-By: Moshe Atlow <[email protected]> Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <[email protected]> Reviewed-By: Chemi Atlow <[email protected]> Reviewed-By: James M Snell <[email protected]> Reviewed-By: Joyee Cheung <[email protected]>

nodejs-github-bot added lib / src Issues and PRs related to general changes in the lib or src directory. needs-ci PRs that need a full CI run. labels Mar 30, 2024

MoLow approved these changes Mar 31, 2024

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fatso83 mentioned this pull request Apr 4, 2024

[Node v21.7.0] Impossible to stub fetch sinonjs/sinon#2590

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Node v20.12.x TypeError: fetch is not a function #52481

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yeoffrey mentioned this pull request Apr 26, 2024

breaking change in 21.7.0 when mocking fetch #52015

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aduh95 mentioned this pull request Apr 30, 2024

2024-05-02, Version 22.1.0 (Current) #52768

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v20.13.0 proposal #52793

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dygabo mentioned this pull request May 31, 2024

lib: fix the name of the fetch global function #53227

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