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Description

This is a fork of https://github.com/ooyala/quagga-cookbook. The functionality here is much different, and this cookbook is not backwards comptaible.

This cookbook provides an interface via attributes to serveral Quagga daemons. It's written with the intention of deploying Quagga on Cumulus switches, and managing router configuration as code.

This cookbook currently supports the following daemons:

  • BGP
  • OSPF
  • Zebra

Requirements

Tested on:

  • Cumulus Linux 1.5.3
  • Cumulus Linux 2.5.11
  • Cumulus Linux 3.2.68
  • Ubuntu 14.04

Attributes

NOTE! Where you see "String or Array" for type, a String may be used only for single values. Use an Array of Strings for multiple values.

General

Attribute Description Type Default
node['quagga']['router_id'] Router-id to use for all protocols. This is superseded by protocol-specific router-ids, if they are defined. String nil
node['quagga']['enable_reload'] Must be true in to enable reloading the quagga service (only applies to certain versions). Boolean true
node['quagga']['max_instances'] Sets /etc/defaults/quagga "MAX_INSTANCES" value. Integer 5
node['quagga']['integrated_vtysh_config'] Must be set to true in order to reload quagga (vs restart) on config changes. Details here and here. Boolean false
node['quagga']['multiple_instance'] Must be set to true in order to support multiple routing-instances or vrfs. Supported in Cumulus Linux 2.5.3SE and adopted in Cumulus Linux 3.0. Boolean false
node['quagga']['interfaces'][$IF_NAME] The interface you wish to assign properties to (e.g. eth0). Hash or Array (deprecated) nil

BGP General

General BGP settings, not specific to any neighbor or peer.

Attribute Description Type Default
node['quagga']['bgp'] A hash containing the BGP processes and their configuration. Keys are the local ASNs/processes (Integer), values are the data for that process (Hash). Hash {}
node['quagga']['bgp'][$LOCAL_ASN]['router_id'] Sets the router-id for this BGP process. String nil
node['quagga']['bgp'][$LOCAL_ASN]['redistribute'] Route types to redistribute into BGP (eg: ["connected","ospf"]. String or Array nil
node['quagga']['bgp'][$LOCAL_ASN]['hold_time'] BGP hold time (must also set keepalive_interval). Integer nil
node['quagga']['bgp'][$LOCAL_ASN]['keepalive_interval'] BGP keepalive interval (must also set hold_time). Integer nil
node['quagga']['bgp'][$LOCAL_ASN]['max_paths'] Maximum number of ECMP paths. Integer nil
node['quagga']['bgp'][$LOCAL_ASN]['multipath_relax'] Allow for ECMP of different ASNs. Boolean false
node['quagga']['bgp'][$LOCAL_ASN]['compare_routerid'] Enable comparison of the router-id during best path selection. Boolean false
node['quagga']['bgp'][$LOCAL_ASN]['neighbors'] A hash containing neighbors and their configuration. Keys are the neighbor IPs or group names (String), values are the data for that neighbor or group (Hash). Hash nil
node['quagga']['bgp'][$LOCAL_ASN]['address_family'] A hash containing address families and their configuration. Keys are the family-type names (String), values are the data for that family (Hash). Hash nil
node['quagga']['bgp'][$LOCAL_ASN]['address_family'][$FAMILY]['redistribute'] Route types to redistribute into BGP (eg: ["connected","ripng","ospf6"]. String or Array nil
node['quagga']['bgp'][$LOCAL_ASN]['address_family'][$FAMILY]['max_paths'] Maximum number of ECMP paths in the address family. Integer nil
node['quagga']['bgp'][$LOCAL_ASN]['address_family'][$FAMILY]['aggregate_address'] Hash of address ranges to aggregate, with optional values. (eg: { '100::/64': true, '200::/64': 'summary-only' }) Hash nil

BGP Neighbor

Note! As indicated below, some neighbor options are also valid under address-family (eg: for address-family 'ipv6'). Note #2! If you set attributes under the 'ipv4 unicast' address family, you must use override attributes.

Attribute Description Type Default
node['quagga']['bgp'][$LOCAL_ASN]['neighbors'][$NEIGHBOR]['description'] String describing this neighbor or group. String nil
node['quagga']['bgp'][$LOCAL_ASN]['neighbors'][$NEIGHBOR]['peer_group'] Set to true if this is a peer-group. Set to string if peer-group member. Boolean or String nil
node['quagga']['bgp'][$LOCAL_ASN]['neighbors'][$NEIGHBOR]['peer_type'] The neighbor peer type to use with interface or peer-group. String nil
node['quagga']['bgp'][$LOCAL_ASN]['neighbors'][$NEIGHBOR]['remote_as'] The remote-as for this neighbor. Integer or String nil
node['quagga']['bgp'][$LOCAL_ASN]['neighbors'][$NEIGHBOR]['local_as'] The local-as for this neighbor. Integer or String nil
node['quagga']['bgp'][$LOCAL_ASN]['neighbors'][$NEIGHBOR]['capability'] capability flags for peer. Array or String nil
node['quagga']['bgp'][$LOCAL_ASN]['neighbors'][$NEIGHBOR]['ebgp_multihop'] Allow eBGP-multihop up to N hops Integer nil
node['quagga']['bgp'][$LOCAL_ASN]['neighbors'][$NEIGHBOR]['connect_timer'] Time in seconds between connection attempts. Integer nil
node['quagga']['bgp'][$LOCAL_ASN]['neighbors'][$NEIGHBOR]['default_originate'] Set to true to advertise a default route to this neighbor. Boolean false
node['quagga']['bgp'][$LOCAL_ASN]['neighbors'][$NEIGHBOR]['default_originate_map'] The name of the route-map to use with default-originate. String nil
node['quagga']['bgp'][$LOCAL_ASN]['neighbors'][$NEIGHBOR]['next_hop_self'] Set to true to advertise ourselfs as nexthop, Set to "all" for iBGP. Boolean or string. false
node['quagga']['bgp'][$LOCAL_ASN]['neighbors'][$NEIGHBOR]['peer_group_range'] The IP range(s) to permit for this group (BGP Dynamic Neighbors). String or Array nil
node['quagga']['bgp'][$LOCAL_ASN]['neighbors'][$NEIGHBOR]['soft_reconfig_in'] Enable soft-reconfiguration-inbound (to enable dispaly of received routes). Boolean false
node['quagga']['bgp'][$LOCAL_ASN]['neighbors'][$NEIGHBOR]['prefix_list_in'] Name of the prefix-list to use for filtering incoming routes. String nil
node['quagga']['bgp'][$LOCAL_ASN]['neighbors'][$NEIGHBOR]['prefix_list_out'] Name of the prefix-list to use for filtering outgoing routes. String nil
node['quagga']['bgp'][$LOCAL_ASN]['neighbors'][$NEIGHBOR]['route_map_in'] Name of the route-map to use for filtering incoming routes. String nil
node['quagga']['bgp'][$LOCAL_ASN]['neighbors'][$NEIGHBOR]['route_map_out'] Name of the route-map to use for filtering outgoing routes. String nil
node['quagga']['bgp'][$LOCAL_ASN]['neighbors'][$NEIGHBOR]['route_map_export'] Name of the route-map to use for filtering exported routes (route-server). String nil
node['quagga']['bgp'][$LOCAL_ASN]['neighbors'][$NEIGHBOR]['route_map_import'] Name of the route-map to use for filtering imported routes (route-server). String nil
node['quagga']['bgp'][$LOCAL_ASN]['address_family'][$FAMILY]['neighbors'][$NEIGHBOR] Enable neighbor for this address-family (use an empty hash if no options are needed). Hash nil
node['quagga']['bgp'][$LOCAL_ASN]['address_family'][$FAMILY]['neighbors'][$NEIGHBOR]['soft_reconfig_in'] Enable soft-reconfiguration-inbound (to enable dispaly of received routes). Boolean false
node['quagga']['bgp'][$LOCAL_ASN]['address_family'][$FAMILY]['neighbors'][$NEIGHBOR]['next_hop_self'] Set to true to advertise ourselfs as nexthop, Set to "all" for iBGP. Boolean or string. false
node['quagga']['bgp'][$LOCAL_ASN]['address_family'][$FAMILY]['neighbors'][$NEIGHBOR]['capability'] capability flags for peer. Array or String nil
node['quagga']['bgp'][$LOCAL_ASN]['address_family'][$FAMILY]['neighbors'][$NEIGHBOR]['default_originate'] Set to true to advertise a default route to this neighbor. Boolean false
node['quagga']['bgp'][$LOCAL_ASN]['address_family'][$FAMILY]['neighbors'][$NEIGHBOR]['default_originate_map'] The name of the route-map to use with default-originate. String nil
node['quagga']['bgp'][$LOCAL_ASN]['address_family'][$FAMILY]['neighbors'][$NEIGHBOR]['prefix_list_in'] Name of the prefix-list to use for filtering incoming routes. String nil
node['quagga']['bgp'][$LOCAL_ASN]['address_family'][$FAMILY]['neighbors'][$NEIGHBOR]['prefix_list_out'] Name of the prefix-list to use for filtering outgoing routes. String nil
node['quagga']['bgp'][$LOCAL_ASN]['address_family'][$FAMILY]['neighbors'][$NEIGHBOR]['route_map_in'] Name of the route-map to use for filtering incoming routes. String nil
node['quagga']['bgp'][$LOCAL_ASN]['address_family'][$FAMILY]['neighbors'][$NEIGHBOR]['route_map_out'] Name of the route-map to use for filtering outgoing routes. String nil
node['quagga']['bgp'][$LOCAL_ASN]['address_family'][$FAMILY]['neighbors'][$NEIGHBOR]['route_map_export'] Name of the route-map to use for filtering exported routes (route-server). String nil
node['quagga']['bgp'][$LOCAL_ASN]['address_family'][$FAMILY]['neighbors'][$NEIGHBOR]['route_map_import'] Name of the route-map to use for filtering imported routes (route-server). String nil

NOTE - when using node['quagga']['bgp'][$LOCAL_ASN]['address_family'][$FAMILY] with ipv4 unicast as $FAMILY you must to use node.normal or higher (node.default will be overwritten)

OSPF

Attribute Description Type Default
node['quagga']['ospf']['router_id'] Sets the router-id for OSPF. String nil
node['quagga']['ospf']['reference_bandwidth'] Sets the reference bandwidth for OSPF. String nil
node['quagga']['ospf']['redistribute'] Route types to redistribute into OSPF (eg: ["connected","bgp"]. String or Array []
node['quagga']['ospf']['passive_default'] Set passive-interface default (Active interfaces must be defined). needs tests Boolean true
node['quagga']['ospf']['passive_ints'] Names of passive interfaces. String or Array nil
node['quagga']['ospf']['areas'] A Hash containing areas and their configurations. Keys are the area IDs (eg: 0.0.0.0), values are the data for that area. Hash {}
node['quagga']['ospf']['areas'][$AREA]['networks'] Networks to include in the area. String or Array nil
node['quagga']['ospf']['areas'][$AREA]['stub_area'] Make specific area a stub area Boolean nil
node['quagga']['ospf']['networks'] needs description & tests. String or Array []

OSPF6

Attribute Description Type Default
node['quagga']['ospf6']['router_id'] Sets the router-id for OSPF. String nil
node['quagga']['ospf6']['reference_bandwidth'] Sets the reference bandwidth for OSPF. String nil
node['quagga']['ospf6']['redistribute'] Route types to redistribute into OSPF (eg: ["connected","bgp"]. String or Array []
node['quagga']['ospf6']['areas'] A Hash containing areas and their configurations. Keys are the area IDs (eg: 0.0.0.0), values are the data for that area. Hash {}
node['quagga']['ospf6']['areas'][$AREA]['interfaces'] Interfaces to include in the area. String or Array nil
node['quagga']['ospf6']['areas'][$AREA]['stub_area'] Make specific area a stub area Boolean nil
node['quagga']['ospf6']['networks'] needs description & tests. String or Array []

Prefix Lists

Attribute Description Type Default
node['quagga']['prefix_lists'] A hash containing all of the prefix-lists to configure in quagga. Keys are the prefix-list names, values are hashes filled with the entries. Hash {}
node['quagga']['prefix_lists'][$LIST] A hash containing all of the entries in a particular $LIST. Keys are sequence numbers, values are hashes filled with the details of the entry. Hash {}
node['quagga']['prefix_lists'][$LIST][$SEQ]['prefix'] The prefix affected by this rule (must be x.x.x.x/x or x::x/x or any_v6 for any ipv6 prefix). If left out, rule will match any ipv4 prefix String any
node['quagga']['prefix_lists'][$LIST][$SEQ]['ge'] The minimum prefix length to accept (eg: 24 or 128) Integer nil
node['quagga']['prefix_lists'][$LIST][$SEQ]['le'] The maximum prefix length to accept (eg: 24 or 128) Integer nil
node['quagga']['prefix_lists'][$LIST][$SEQ]['action'] The action to take (either 'permit' or 'deny'). String nil

Route Maps

Attribute Description Type Default
node['quagga']['route_maps'] A hash containing all of the route-maps to configure in quagga. Keys are the route-map names, values are hashes filled with the entries. Hash {}
node['quagga']['route_maps'][$MAP] A hash containing all of the entries in a particular $MAP. Keys are sequence numbers, values are hashes filled with the details of the entry. Hash {}
node['quagga']['route_maps'][$MAP][$SEQ]['action'] The action to take (either 'permit' or 'deny'). String nil
node['quagga']['route_maps'][$MAP][$SEQ]['set'] A hash containing all the actions to set when mapping the route (must be a identified below). If left out the rule will not do anything Hash {}
node['quagga']['route_maps'][$MAP][$SEQ]['set']['aggregator'] The aggregator AS as well as the aggregator IP address Hash {}
node['quagga']['route_maps'][$MAP][$SEQ]['set']['aggregator'] Hash containing the aggregator AS and IP address Hash {}
node['quagga']['route_maps'][$MAP][$SEQ]['set']['aggregator']['as'] The aggregator AS Integer nil
node['quagga']['route_maps'][$MAP][$SEQ]['set']['aggregator']['ip'] The aggregator IP address String nil
node['quagga']['route_maps'][$MAP][$SEQ]['set']['local_preference'] The local prefernce to set on the route Integer nil

Static Routes

Attribute Description Type Default
node['quagga']['static_routes'] A hash containing static routes to configure. This will work for ipv4 and ipv6 static routes. Keys are the prefixes, values are the next-hop addresses. Hash nil
node['quagga']['static_routes'][$ROUTE] The next-hop address for given $ROUTE String any

Multiple Routing Instances (VRFs)

Attribute Description Type Default
node['quagga']['multiple_instance'] Must be set to true in order to support multiple routing-instances or vrfs. Supported in Cumulus Linux 2.5.3SE and adopted in Cumulus Linux 3.0. Boolean false
node['quagga']['interfaces'][$IF_NAME] The interface you wish to assign to a routing table followed by a specific table (e.g. swp1 table 100). Hash or Array nil
node['quagga']['bgp'][$LOCAL_ASN]['neighbors'] A hash containing neighbors and their configuration. Local ASN need to have the table specified. Keys are the neighbor IPs or group names followed by (String) values for that neighbor or group (Hash). Hash nil
node['quagga']['static_routes'][$ROUTE] A hash, with a specified table, containing static routes to configure. Keys are the prefixes, values are the next-hop addresses. Hash nil

Usage

Simply set the desired attributes (see Attributes section above) then call the proper recipe (quagga::bgpd, quagga::ospfd). There is also a provider for zebra, but no recipe as of yet.

BGP Example

The following example will create BGP process 64512 with dynamic neighbors. Devices in the 10.0.0.0/8 range ('hosts' peer-group) will be able to peer with this process. Two regular neighbor 192.168.52.1 & 192.168.99.1 are configured here also, one of which is in the peer-group. Neighbors in the group and the normal neighbor will receive a default route when peered with this instance.

node.set['quagga']['bgp']['64512']['log_neighbor_changes'] = true
node.set['quagga']['bgp']['64512']['neighbors']['hosts']['remote_as'] = 64512
node.set['quagga']['bgp']['64512']['neighbors']['hosts']['default_originate'] = true
node.set['quagga']['bgp']['64512']['neighbors']['hosts']['peer_group'] = true
node.set['quagga']['bgp']['64512']['neighbors']['hosts']['peer_group_range'] = '10.0.0.0/8'
node.set['quagga']['bgp']['64512']['neighbors']['192.168.52.1']['remote_as'] = 64512
node.set['quagga']['bgp']['64512']['neighbors']['192.168.52.1']['default_originate'] = true
node.set['quagga']['bgp']['64512']['neighbors']['192.168.99.1']['peer_group'] = 'hosts'

include_recipe 'quagga::bgpd'

Unnumbered BGPv6 Example

The following example will create BGP process 64511 with unnumbered neighbors. We are also required to set the address family when working with these interfaces.

node.set['quagga']['bgp']['64511']['neighbors']['swp1']['peer_type'] = 'interface'
node.set['quagga']['bgp']['64511']['neighbors']['swp1']['remote_as'] = 64512
node.set['quagga']['bgp']['64511']['neighbors']['swp1']['soft_reconfig_in'] = true
node.set['quagga']['bgp']['64511']['neighbors']['swp1']['ipv6'] = true
node.set['quagga']['bgp']['64511']['address_family']['ipv6'] = {}

include_recipe 'quagga::bgpd'

OSPF Example

The following example will create an OSPF area 0, with quagga reload enabled and an OSPF-specific router-id. All interfaces with addresses in 10.0.0.0/8 will actively participate in OSPF, except for the ones explicitly listed as :passive_ints.

node.set['quagga']['integrated_vtysh_config'] = true
node.set['quagga']['ospf']['router'-id] = 10.0.0.1
node.set['quagga']['ospf']['passive_default'] = false
node.set['quagga']['ospf']['areas'][0.0.0.0]['networks'] = '10.0.0.0/8'
node.set['quagga']['ospf']['passive_ints'] = ['lo', 'br-access']

include_recipe 'quagga::ospfd'

Static Route Example

The following example will create a static route to 10.0.0.0/24 using the next hop of 172.16.1.1

node.set['quagga']['static_routes']['10.0.0.0/24'] = '172.16.1.1'

include_recipe 'quagga::zebra'

Multiple Routing-Instaces (VRFs) Example

The following example will create a routing table with a static route, a bgp neighbor and a specific interface all on table 100.

node.set['quagga']['multiple_instance'] = true
node.set['quagga']['interfaces']['swp1 table 100'] = {}
node.set['quagga']['bgp']['64512 table 100']['neighbors']['1.1.1.1']['remote_as'] = 64512
node.set['quagga']['static_routes']['10.0.0.0/24'] = '172.16.1.1 table 100'

Contributing

Any form of contribution is welcome! Feature requests, bug reports, pull requests, whatever! If you add features, make sure there are tests for them, and if you change any code, make sure the existing tests all pass before creating a pull request.

Tests are run on a Cumulus VX VM using serverspec.

Testing requirements:

  • Vagrant
  • VirtualBox

To run the tests (after installing prerequisites):

  • bundle install
  • rake rubocop
  • bundle exec rake integration:vagrant
  • foodcritic .

Author and License

Maintainer, Authors and Contributors

Role Individual
Author (pre-0.2) Ooyala Inc.
Maintainer (0.2+) Ian Clark
Contributor James Farr Gomez

Copyright 2014, Ooyala Inc.
Copyright 2015-2017, Contributers

License

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

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Chef cookbook for managing Quagga routing daemons

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