sadcloud
is a tool for spinning up insecure AWS infrastructure with Terraform.
It supports approx. 84 misconfigurations across 22 AWS Services. The inital set of misconfigurations were drawn from ScoutSuite, NCCGroup's Multi-cloud auditing tool.
sadcloud
was created to easily allow security researchers to misconfigure AWS for training purposes, or to use to asses AWS security tools - including built-ins and third-party.
This tool spins up intentionally vulnerable AWS configured resources. Please do not run it in your production cloud, or anywhere that is meant to be secure. Consider standing up a new AWS account in which to run this tool. As this tool spins up cloud resources, it will result in charges to your AWS account. Efforts have been made to minimize the costs incurred, but NCC Group and this tool's maintainers are not responsible for any charges or security issues that may result from usage of this tool. Make sure to tear down all - Terraform resources when not using them!
A 24 hour test run of sadcloud
generated a bill of approximately $10. The majority of that cost is from the Redshift module (25c/hour = $6/day) and EKS module (10c/hour = $2.40/day).
We periodically use sadcloud
to demonstrate various AWS and terraform auditing tooling. All audits are against the full corpus of possible misconfigurations.
Required software: Terraform
Ensure that your SSH keys are written to data/ssh_keys/terraform_rsa{,.pub}
.
ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -f data/ssh_keys/terraform_rsa
git clone https://github.com/nccgroup/sadcloud.git
cd sadcloud/sadcloud
Set up the AWS provider (see the "Using Providers Instead of Environment Variables" section below for instructions on avoiding this step):
export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID="accesskey"
export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY="secretkey"
export AWS_DEFAULT_REGION="us-east-1"
Get Terraform ready:
terraform init
Configure sadcloud with your desired misconfigurations:
-
To enable all findings (... excluding those that are in conflict with other findings):
- Uncomment all modules in
sadcloud/main.tf
- Either edit the
all_findings
flag insadcloud/terraform.tfvars
totrue
, or callterraform apply
with the flag--var="all_findings=true"
- Uncomment all modules in
-
To enable all findings in one or more services:
- Uncomment the relevant service(s) in
sadcloud/main.tf
- For a single service, either edit the relevant
all_{service}_findings
flag insadcloud/terraform.tfvars
totrue
, or callterraform apply
with the flag--var="all_{service}_findings=true"
- For multiple services, either edit the
all_findings
flag insadcloud/terraform.tfvars
totrue
, or callterraform apply
with the flag--var="all_findings=true"
NOTE: There is currently a Terraform bug with the Cloudformation service. To generate Cloudformation findings, you will need to runTerraform apply
twice
- Uncomment the relevant service(s) in
-
To enable specific findings granularly:
- Uncomment the relevant service in
sadcloud/main.tf
- Edit the variables of interest directly in
sadcloud/main.tf
, flipping them totrue
where desired. - For services that require a VPC, make sure you set
needs_network
totrue
insadcloud/main.tf
- Uncomment the relevant service in
Note: All misconfigurations in sadcloud are disabled by default. All services are disabled by default to prevent spinning up unnecessary resources. Setting the variable for a misconfiguration to true
always results in misconfiguration. Running all_findings
can take 10-15 minutes.
Check it:
terraform plan
Deploy it:
terraform apply
Tear it down:
terraform destroy
Note: terraform apply
will spin up services in AWS. These cost money. Don't forget to terraform destroy
after you're done. Make sure you terraform plan
before running all_findings
so you understand what you're getting yourself into!
It's possible to set up an AWS provider so you won't have to set environment variables each time.
Create a file called sadcloud/providers.tf
with the following contents:
provider "aws" {
access_key = "YOUR_AWS_ACCESS_KEY"
secret_key = "YOUR_AWS_SECRET_KEY"
region = "us-east-1"
}