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Support Cgroupsv2
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natefoo committed Dec 11, 2023
1 parent ac8cc32 commit 49df826
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Showing 2 changed files with 53 additions and 16 deletions.
4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions lib/galaxy/config/sample/job_metrics_conf.xml.sample
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -47,6 +47,10 @@
<!-- <cgroup verbose="true" /> -->
<!-- Or, specific params can be recorded. -->
<!-- <cgroup params="cpuacct.usage,memory.max_usage_in_bytes,memory.memsw.max_usage_in_bytes" /> -->
<!-- cgroupsv1 and cgroupsv2 are supported, by default metrics will be
collected for whichever version is mounted on your system ("auto"), but
you can explicitly specify the version -->
<!-- <cgroup version="2" /> -->

<!-- Uncomment to record hostname - *nix only -->
<!-- <hostname /> -->
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65 changes: 49 additions & 16 deletions lib/galaxy/job_metrics/instrumenters/cgroup.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
"""The module describes the ``cgroup`` job metrics plugin."""
import decimal
import logging
import numbers
from collections import namedtuple
Expand All @@ -17,7 +18,9 @@

log = logging.getLogger(__name__)

VALID_VERSIONS = ("auto", "1", "2")
TITLES = {
# cgroupsv1
"memory.memsw.max_usage_in_bytes": "Max memory usage (MEM+SWP)",
"memory.max_usage_in_bytes": "Max memory usage (MEM)",
"memory.limit_in_bytes": "Memory limit on cgroup (MEM)",
Expand All @@ -27,14 +30,37 @@
"memory.oom_control.oom_kill_disable": "OOM Control enabled",
"memory.oom_control.under_oom": "Was OOM Killer active?",
"cpuacct.usage": "CPU Time",
# cgroupsv2
"memory.events.low":
"Number of times the cgroup was reclaimed due to high memory pressure even though its usage is under the low "
"boundary",
"memory.events.high":
"Number of times processes of the cgroup were throttled and routed to perform direct memory reclaim because "
"the high memory boundary was exceeded",
"memory.events.max": "Number of times the cgroup's memory usage was about to go over the max boundary",
"memory.events.oom": "Number of time the cgroup's memory usage reached the limit and allocation was about to fail",
"memory.events.oom_kill": "Number of processes belonging to this cgroup killed by any kind of OOM killer",
"memory.events.oom_group_kill": "Number of times a group OOM has occurred",
"memory.high": "Memory usage throttle limit",
"memory.low": "Best-effort memory protection",
"memory.max": "Memory usage hard limit",
"memory.min": "Hard memory protection",
"memory.peak": "Max memory usage recorded",
"cpu.stat.system_usec": "CPU system time (seconds)",
"cpu.stat.usage_usec": "CPU usage time (seconds)",
"cpu.stat.user_usec": "CPU user time (seconds)",
}
CONVERSION = {
"memory.oom_control.oom_kill_disable": lambda x: "No" if x == 1 else "Yes",
"memory.oom_control.under_oom": lambda x: "Yes" if x == 1 else "No",
"memory.peak": lambda x: nice_size(x),
"cpuacct.usage": lambda x: formatting.seconds_to_str(x / 10**9), # convert nanoseconds
"cpu.stat.system_usec": lambda x: formatting.seconds_to_str(x / 10**6), # convert microseconds
"cpu.stat.usage_usec": lambda x: formatting.seconds_to_str(x / 10**6), # convert microseconds
"cpu.stat.user_usec": lambda x: formatting.seconds_to_str(x / 10**6), # convert microseconds
}
CPU_USAGE_TEMPLATE = r"""
if [ -e "/proc/$$/cgroup" -a -d "{cgroup_mount}" ]; then
CGROUPSV1_TEMPLATE = r"""
if [ -e "/proc/$$/cgroup" -a -d "{cgroup_mount}" -a ! -f "{cgroup_mount}/cgroup.controllers" ]; then
cgroup_path=$(cat "/proc/$$/cgroup" | awk -F':' '($2=="cpuacct,cpu") || ($2=="cpu,cpuacct") {{print $3}}');
if [ ! -e "{cgroup_mount}/cpu$cgroup_path/cpuacct.usage" ]; then
cgroup_path="";
Expand All @@ -44,12 +70,6 @@
echo "__$(basename $f)__" >> {metrics}; cat "$f" >> {metrics} 2>/dev/null;
fi;
done;
fi
""".replace(
"\n", " "
).strip()
MEMORY_USAGE_TEMPLATE = """
if [ -e "/proc/$$/cgroup" -a -d "{cgroup_mount}" ]; then
cgroup_path=$(cat "/proc/$$/cgroup" | awk -F':' '$2=="memory"{{print $3}}');
if [ ! -e "{cgroup_mount}/memory$cgroup_path/memory.max_usage_in_bytes" ]; then
cgroup_path="";
Expand All @@ -61,6 +81,16 @@
""".replace(
"\n", " "
).strip()
CGROUPSV2_TEMPLATE = r"""
if [ -e "/proc/$$/cgroup" -a -f "{cgroup_mount}/cgroup.controllers" ]; then
cgroup_path=$(cat "/proc/$$/cgroup" | awk -F':' '($1=="0") {{print $3}}');
for f in {cgroup_mount}/${{cgroup_path}}/{{cpu,memory}}.*; do
echo "__$(basename $f)__" >> {metrics}; cat "$f" >> {metrics} 2>/dev/null;
done;
fi
""".replace(
"\n", " "
).strip()


Metric = namedtuple("Metric", ("key", "subkey", "value"))
Expand All @@ -76,7 +106,7 @@ def format(self, key, value):
return title, nice_size(value)
except ValueError:
pass
elif isinstance(value, (numbers.Integral, numbers.Real)) and value == int(value):
elif isinstance(value, (decimal.Decimal, numbers.Integral, numbers.Real)) and value == int(value):
value = int(value)
return title, value

Expand All @@ -90,6 +120,8 @@ class CgroupPlugin(InstrumentPlugin):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
self.verbose = asbool(kwargs.get("verbose", False))
self.cgroup_mount = kwargs.get("cgroup_mount", "/sys/fs/cgroup")
self.version = str(kwargs.get("version", "auto"))
assert self.version in VALID_VERSIONS, f"cgroup metric version option must be one of {VALID_VERSIONS}"
params_str = kwargs.get("params", None)
if params_str:
params = [v.strip() for v in params_str.split(",")]
Expand All @@ -99,22 +131,23 @@ def __init__(self, **kwargs):

def post_execute_instrument(self, job_directory: str) -> List[str]:
commands: List[str] = []
commands.append(self.__record_cgroup_cpu_usage(job_directory))
commands.append(self.__record_cgroup_memory_usage(job_directory))
if self.version in ("auto", "1"):
commands.append(self.__record_cgroup_v1_usage(job_directory))
if self.version in ("auto", "2"):
commands.append(self.__record_cgroup_v2_usage(job_directory))
return commands

def job_properties(self, job_id, job_directory: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
metrics = self.__read_metrics(self.__cgroup_metrics_file(job_directory))
return metrics

def __record_cgroup_cpu_usage(self, job_directory: str) -> str:
# comounted cgroups (which cpu and cpuacct are on the supported Linux distros) can appear in any order (cpu,cpuacct or cpuacct,cpu)
return CPU_USAGE_TEMPLATE.format(
def __record_cgroup_v1_usage(self, job_directory: str) -> str:
return CGROUPSV1_TEMPLATE.format(
metrics=self.__cgroup_metrics_file(job_directory), cgroup_mount=self.cgroup_mount
)

def __record_cgroup_memory_usage(self, job_directory: str) -> str:
return MEMORY_USAGE_TEMPLATE.format(
def __record_cgroup_v2_usage(self, job_directory: str) -> str:
return CGROUPSV2_TEMPLATE.format(
metrics=self.__cgroup_metrics_file(job_directory), cgroup_mount=self.cgroup_mount
)

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