Sip is a command-line tool with the goal of making it easier to manage the many commands needed to run a Dart or Flutter project, get dependencies, run tests, and more.
- Define and run scripts from a
scripts.yaml
file- Run scripts concurrently
- Run pub commands, such as
pub get
andpub upgrade
- recursively and concurrently
- Run dart/flutter tests
- Recursively and concurrently
- Pass most all dart/flutter test flags
- Run only dart or flutter tests
dart pub global activate sip_cli
sip --help
Regardless of your current working directory, the script will always be executed from the same directory as the scripts.yaml
file.
The sip run
command will run a script defined within the scripts.yaml
file.
To view the flags that can be passed to sip run
, you can run sip run --help
.
build_runner:
build: dart run build_runner build --delete-conflicting-outputs
$ sip run build_runner build
- dart run build_runner build --delete-conflicting-outputs
...
For more information on the scripts.yaml
file, see the scripts.yaml configuration section.
A script can accept a file path to a file that contains environment variables. This is useful when you need to access environment variables across multiple scripts.
Since each script (in a list) is run in a separate process, the environment variables are not shared between scripts. By passing a file path to a script, the environment variables will be loaded into the script.
# scripts.yaml
build:
(command): flutter build apk
(env): .env
If there is a script required to run to generate the environment variables, you can pass the script to the (env)
key.
# scripts.yaml
build:
(command): flutter build apk
(env):
file: .env
command: dart run generate_env.dart
This command will only run once, right before the (command)
is run.
Sometimes, you may want to run a command continuously, even if the command fails.
For example: The build_runner
package will always stop running whenever the project's dependencies change. To prevent this, you can use the --never-exit
flag.
sip run build_runner watch --never-exit
This should be used with caution, as this will cause the script to run indefinitely. You can stop the script by pressing Ctrl + C
.
There is a 1 second delay between each run of the command, to prevent any runaway scripts.
sip pub get
runs pub get
in the closest parent directory containing a pubspec.yaml
file.
There are flags that can be passed to sip pub get
that will be passed to pub get
. The following flags are supported:
- offline
- dry-run
- enforce-lockfile
- precompile
You can read more about these flags here.
# Current working directory: packages/core/lib
$ sip pub get
- Running pub get
- (dart) ./..
Sip can determine if flutter is being used within the project, so it will run flutter pub get
instead of dart pub get
.
# Current working directory: packages/ui/lib
$ sip pub get
- Running pub get
- (flutter) ./..
sip pub get --recursive
runs pub get
in all children directories containing a pubspec.yaml
file, concurrently.
Note: A pubspec.yaml file does not need to be present in the current working directory.
# Current working directory: packages
$ sip pub get --recursive
- Running pub get
- (dart) ./core
- (dart) ./data
- (flutter) ./ui
- (flutter) ./.
sip pub upgrade
runs pub upgrade
. It performs and functions the same as sip pub get
but will upgrade all dependencies to the latest version.
There are flags that can be passed to sip pub upgrade
that will be passed to pub upgrade
. The following flags are supported:
- offline
- dry-run
- precompile
- tighten
- major-versions
- unlock-transitive
You can read more about these flags here.
Tip
If you would like to upgrade only certain dependencies, you can pass the package's names as arguments.
sip pub upgrade provider shared_preferences
This will only upgrade the provider
and shared_preferences
packages.
Running recursively, if these dependencies don't exist in the pubspec.yaml file, the pubspec.yaml file will be ignored
sip pub downgrade
runs pub downgrade
. It performs and functions the same as sip pub get
but will downgrade all dependencies to the latest version.
There are flags that can be passed to sip pub downgrade
that will be passed to pub downgrade
. The following flags are supported:
- offline
- dry-run
- tighten
You can read more about these flags here.
sip pub deps
runs pub deps
in the closest parent directory containing a pubspec.yaml
file.
There are flags that can be passed to sip pub deps
that will be passed to pub deps
. The following flags are supported:
- style
- dev
- executables
- json
You can read more about these flags here.
sip pub constrain
will modify the pubspec.yaml
file to constrain the version of each dependency to the version that is currently being used.
# pubspec.yaml (BEFORE)
name: package
dependencies:
provider: ^5.0.0
shared_preferences: 2.0.0
http: ^0.13.3
dio: ">=4.0.0 <5.0.0"
sip pub constrain
# pubspec.yaml (AFTER)
name: package
dependencies:
provider: ">=5.0.0 <6.0.0"
shared_preferences: ">=2.0.0 <3.0.0"
http: ">=0.13.3 <0.14.0"
dio: ">=4.0.0 <5.0.0"
If you would like to constrain only certain dependencies, you can pass the package's names as arguments.
sip pub constrain provider shared_preferences
Flags:
- **recursive**: Constrain all dependencies in all children directories containing a `pubspec.yaml` file.
- **dev_dependencies**: Constrain the dev_dependencies in the `pubspec.yaml` file.
- **bump**: Choose which version to bump to. The options are `breaking`, `major`, `minor`, and `patch`.
- **dry-run**: Print the changes that will be made without actually making the changes.
- **dart-only**: Only constrain dart dependencies.
- **flutter-only**: Only constrain flutter dependencies.
## Running Tests
Sip can run dart/flutter tests, and pass most all dart/flutter test flags. To view all the flags that can be passed to `sip test`, you can run `sip test --help`.
```bash
# Run all tests
$ sip test --recursive --concurrent
By default, sip will run all tests, regardless of whether the project is a dart or flutter project. If you would like to run only dart tests, you can run:
sip test --dart-only
If you would like to run only flutter tests, you can run:
sip test --flutter-only
Sip can watch for changes in the project and run the tests whenever a file changes. To run tests in watch mode, you can run:
sip test watch
Sip can run tests in a few different ways:
sip test watch --run all
When a file changes in the project, all tests will be run. This is helpful if you want to ensure that the changes you made did not break any tests.
sip test watch --run package
When a file changes in the project, only the tests in the package will be run. This is helpful if you want to ensure that the changes you made did not break any tests in the package.
sip test watch --run file
When a file changes in the project, only the tests in the file will be run. This is helpful if you want to ensure that the changes you made did not break any tests for that file. This is also a great way for TDD!
Toggling these states during watch mode is possible by pressing the t
key in the terminal.
In addition to toggling the run states, you can also toggle the --concurrent
flag by pressing the c
key in the terminal.
Bailing on tests means that the moment a test fails, the script will stop running, even if there are other tests to run.
By passing the --bail
flag, the script will stop running after the a test fails. For dart tests, the --bail
flag will enable the --fail-fast
flag.
sip test --bail
The scripts.yaml
file is where you define all the scripts that you would like to run. The scripts.yaml
file is generally located in the root of your project.
A script is defined by a key, followed by a colon :
. The key is the name of the script, and the value is the command to run.
# scripts.yaml
build_runner: dart run build_runner build --delete-conflicting-outputs
sip run build_runner # Runs `dart run build_runner build --delete-conflicting-outputs`
The value of the script can be a string or a list of strings.
# scripts.yaml
build_runner:
- cd packages/core && dart run build_runner build --delete-conflicting-outputs
- cd packages/data && dart run build_runner build --delete-conflicting-outputs
$ sip run build_runner
- cd packages/core && dart run build_runner build --delete-conflicting-outputs
...
- cd packages/data && dart run build_runner build --delete-conflicting-outputs
...
- Allowed characters regex pattern:
^_?([a-z][a-z0-9_.\-]*)?(?<=[a-z0-9_])$
- Keys that start and end with a parenthesis
(
)
are reserved for sip. - Keys must start with a letter or an underscore followed by a letter (optional)
- Keys must end with a letter, number, or underscore
You can nest scripts within other scripts. This helps with reusability and organization.
# scripts.yaml
format:
ui: cd packages/ui && dart format .
core: cd packages/core && dart format .
If you would like to define a script to run and nest scripts, you can use the (command)
key to define the command to run.
# scripts.yaml
format:
(command): dart format .
ui: cd packages/ui && dart format .
core: cd packages/core && dart format .
sip run format # Runs `dart format .`
sip run format ui # Runs `cd packages/ui && dart format .`
You can list all the scripts that are defined within the scripts.yaml
file.
sip list # or sip ls
Tip
You can search for a script by passing in a query after the command
sip list build_runner
You can filter nested scripts by passing in the --list
flag.
You can reference other scripts within the scripts.yaml
file by using the {$<key>}
symbol. When referencing a script, the command defined for that referenced script will be used.
# scripts.yaml
pub_get: dart pub get
pub_get_ui: cd packages/ui && {$pub_get}
$ sip run pub_get
- cd packages/ui && dart pub get
Chain references together to access nested scripts.
# scripts.yaml
pub:
(command): dart pub
get: '{$pub} get'
ui: cd packages/ui && {$pub:get}
$ sip run pub get ui
- cd packages/ui && dart pub get
NOTICE: The (command)
key is omitted when referencing a script.
By default, all flags passed after the script are ignored.
# scripts.yaml
test: dart test
$ sip run test --coverage
- dart test # The --coverage flag is ignored
If you would like to tell sip to include a flag if it is provided you can use the {-<flag>}
symbol. Any and all values passed after the flag will be passed to the script.
These flags will remain optional, and can be omitted when running the script.
# scripts.yaml
test: dart test {--coverage}
other: other {--flag} {--verbose}
# Supports `=` or spaces
$ sip run test --coverage=coverage
- dart test --coverage=coverage
# Supports multiple values
$ sip run other --flag value1 value2
- other --flag value1 value2
# Supports flags with no values
$ sip run other --verbose
- other --verbose
# Supports multiple flags
$ sip run other --flag value1 value2 --verbose
- other --flag value1 value2 --verbose
# Ignores non-defined flags
$ sip run other --fake
- other
Private keys cannot be invoked from the command line, but can be used as references in the scripts.yaml
file.
To define a private key, prepend the key with the _
symbol.
# scripts.yaml
format:
_hidden: dart format .
(command): cd packages/ui && {$format:_hidden}
Bailing on a script means that the moment a command fails, the script will stop running, even if there are other commands to run.
You can bail a script if you pass the --bail
flag when running the script.
$ sip run format --bail
...
✖ Script dart run format failed with exit code unknown: 1
✖ Bailing...
Optionally, you can always set a script to fail by using the (bail):
key in the scripts.yaml
file.
# scripts.yaml
format:
(bail): # leave blank, or set to: `true`, `yes`, `y`
(command): dart format
$ sip run format
...
✖ Script dart run format failed with exit code unknown: 1
✖ Bailing...
Running scripts concurrently can be useful when you have multiple commands that can be run at the same time. To run commands concurrently, you can run the sip run
command with the --concurrent
flag.
# scripts.yaml
test:
- cd packages/ui && dart test
- cd packages/core && dart test
$ sip run test --concurrent
Running 2 scripts concurrently
- cd packages/ui && dart test
- cd packages/core && dart test
Sometimes you may want to single out a group of commands to run concurrently, You can use the concurrent key (+)
to achieve this.
The commands will be grouped together and run concurrently. Meaning that you can have concurrent and non-concurrent commands mixed together. The commands will always run in the order they are defined.
Note:
- The concurrent key must be followed by a space.
- The concurrent key must always be the first characters in the command string.
# scripts.yaml
format:
(command):
- echo "Running format"
# ---- start concurrent group
- (+) cd packages/ui && dart format .
- (+) cd packages/core && dart format .
# ---- end concurrent group
- echo "Finished running format"
A variable is a placeholder for a value that is to be provided when the script is run. Variables cannot be invoked from the command line, but can be used in the scripts.yaml
file.
Variables do not use the $
symbol.
Sip provides a few variables out of the box that can be used within the scripts.yaml
file
{packageRoot}
: The directory that the pubspec.yaml file is in{scriptsRoot}
: The directory that the scripts.yaml file is in{cwd}
: The current directory that you are in
If you need to create your own variable, you can define them under the (variables)
key
# scripts.yaml
(variables):
# Check if flutter is installed and that the project is a flutter project
dartOrFlutter: |-
if [ -n "$(which flutter)" ] && grep -q flutter pubspec.lock; then
COMMAND="flutter"
else
COMMAND="dart"
fi
$COMMAND
deps: cd packages/ui && {dartOrFlutter} pub get
$ sip run deps
- if [ -n "$(which flutter)" ] && grep -q flutter pubspec.lock; then
COMMAND="flutter"
else
COMMAND="dart"
fi
$COMMAND pub get
^^^ This command will run flutter pub get
since the ui
project is a flutter project.
# scripts.yaml
(variables):
flutter: fvm flutter
# The name of the script
build_runner:
# The command to run
build: dart run build_runner build --delete-conflicting-outputs
watch:
# The description of the script
(description): Run build_runner in watch mode
# The alternative way to define the command
(command): dart run build_runner watch --delete-conflicting-outputs
# The aliases for the script
(aliases):
- w
test:
# {--coverage} is an optional argument, if it is provided, it will be passed into the command, otherwise it will be ignored
(command): '{flutter} test {--coverage}'
# {$test} references the defined script `test`. The flag `--coverage=coverage` will activate the coverage flag found in`test`, passing it (--coverage) and it's value (=coverage) to the `test` command
# Supported flag formats:
# e.g. --flag | --flag=value | --flag value1 value2
# Supports multiple flags
# e.g. --flag1 --flag2=value2 --flag3 value3 value4
coverage: "{$test} --coverage=coverage"
echo:
dirs:
- echo "{packageRoot}" # The directory that the pubspec.yaml file is in
- echo "{scriptsRoot}" # The directory that the scripts.yaml file is in
- echo "{cwd}" # The current directory that you are in
format:
_command: dart format .
(command):
- echo "Running format"
# ---- start concurrent commands
- (+) {$format:ui} # References the Format UI command
- (+) {$format:data} # References the Format Data command
- (+) {$format:application} # References the Format Application command
# ---- end concurrent commands
- echo "Finished running format"
ui: cd packages/ui && {$format:_command}
data: cd packages/data && {$format:_command}
application: cd application && {$format:_command}