FIX-#7381: Fix Series binary operators ignoring fill_value

[noloerino]

What do these changes do?

Many binary operators in the frontend Series class were not passing their fillna parameters to the query compiler (not sure why this wasn't caught in linting). For arithmetic functions, the fix is simply to propagate fillna, but for logical operators (eq/ge etc.), the equivalent DataFrame method does not take a fillna parameter, so we need to add a separate query compiler method to handle this case.

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• passes flake8 modin/ asv_bench/benchmarks scripts/doc_checker.py
• passes black --check modin/ asv_bench/benchmarks scripts/doc_checker.py
• signed commit with git commit -s
• Resolves BUG: Series binary operators don't respect fill_value #7381
• tests added and passing
• module layout described at docs/development/architecture.rst is up-to-date

[anmyachev]

How does this relate to the problem with fill_value?

[noloerino]

My first pass at implementing fill_value created errors for these functions when the second operand was not a Series, so I added this test to make sure it didn't break.

[anmyachev]

Why do we need to do squeeze in case of a series?

[noloerino]

I'm using the Binary.register/BinaryDefault.register operators in the query compiler to implement these functions, which treats the two arguments as pandas.DataFrames when applying the passed function to partitions. I'm not sure if there's a more intelligent way of forcing the arguments to be treated as pandas.Series instead.