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Adding a JSON schema for TDs based on the reference example from
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/** | ||
* Source: https://github.com/w3c/wot-scripting-api/issues/82 | ||
*/ | ||
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interface WoT { | ||
Observable<ConsumedThing> discover(optional ThingFilter filter); | ||
Promise<ThingDescription> fetchTD(USVString url); | ||
ConsumedThing consume(ThingDescription td); // with fetch split out, we could make it synchrounous | ||
ExposedThing expose(ThingTemplate init); // I think it was only symmetry to make it return a promise | ||
}; | ||
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typedef USVString ThingDescription; | ||
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// A full ThingTemplate aligned with ThingDescription requires pure JSON serialization of TD! | ||
dictionary ThingTemplate { | ||
DOMString name; | ||
sequence<SemanticType>? semanticTypes = []; // additional @types to "Thing" -- use case? | ||
sequence<SemanticMetadata>? metadata = []; // metadata fields in TD root (same level as 'name') | ||
} | ||
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dictionary SemanticType { | ||
DOMString name; | ||
USVString context; | ||
DOMString prefix; | ||
}; | ||
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dictionary SemanticMetadata { | ||
SemanticType type; | ||
any value; | ||
}; | ||
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interface ConsumedThing { | ||
readonly attribute DOMString name; | ||
readonly attribute ThingDescription td; | ||
Promise<any> readProperty(DOMString name); // aligned with 'writable' | ||
Promise<void> writeProperty(DOMString name, any value); // aligned with 'writable' | ||
Promise<any> invokeAction(DOMString name, any parameters); | ||
Observable onEvent(DOMString name); // subscribe to events | ||
Observable onPropertyChange(DOMString name); // subscribe to property change | ||
Observable onTDChange(); // subscribe to Thing Description change | ||
}; | ||
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interface ExposedThing: ConsumedThing { | ||
Promise<void> start(); // useful to make async or counter-productive? | ||
Promise<void> stop(); | ||
Promise<void> register(USVString url); // convenience for Thing Directory | ||
Promise<void> unregister(USVString url); // convenience for Thing Directory | ||
Promise<void> emitEvent(DOMString eventName, any payload); | ||
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void addProperty(ThingPropertyInit property); // throws on error | ||
void removeProperty(DOMString name); // throws on error | ||
void addAction(ThingActionInit action); // throws on error | ||
void removeAction(DOMString name); // throws on error | ||
void addEvent(ThingEventInit event); // throws on error | ||
void removeEvent(DOMString name); // throws on error | ||
}; | ||
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typedef DOMString ValueType; // Linked Data JSON Schema | ||
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dictionary ThingPropertyInit { | ||
DOMString name; | ||
ValueType type; | ||
any initValue; | ||
boolean? writable = false; | ||
boolean? observable = false; | ||
sequence<SemanticType>? semanticTypes = []; | ||
sequence<SemanticMetadata>? metadata = []; // metadata fields in TD root (same level as 'name') | ||
callback? onRead = Promise<any> (any oldValue) = null; // programmatic value creation (Function does not work for initValue); Promise for forwarding | ||
callback? onWrite = Promise<void> (any oldValue, any newValue) = null; // for applying state changes; Promise for forwarding | ||
}; | ||
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dictionary ThingActionInit { | ||
DOMString name; | ||
ValueType inputType; | ||
ValueType outputType; | ||
Function action; | ||
sequence<SemanticType>? semanticTypes = []; | ||
sequence<SemanticMetadata>? metadata = []; // metadata fields in TD root (same level as 'name') | ||
}; | ||
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dictionary ThingEventInit { | ||
DOMString name; | ||
ValueType type; // Linked Data JSON Schema | ||
sequence<SemanticType>? semanticTypes = []; | ||
sequence<SemanticMetadata>? metadata = []; // metadata fields in TD root (same level as 'name') | ||
}; |
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{ | ||
"@context": [ "http://w3c.github.io/wot/w3c-wot-td-context.jsonld" ], | ||
"@type": [ "Thing" ], | ||
"name": "MyLampThing", | ||
"interaction": [ | ||
{ | ||
"@type": [ "Property" ], | ||
"name": "status", | ||
"outputData": { "type": "boolean" }, | ||
"writable": true, | ||
"observable": true, | ||
"form": [ | ||
{ | ||
"rel": "readProperty", | ||
"href": "coaps://mylamp.example.com:5683/status", | ||
"mediaType": "application/ocf+cbor", | ||
"coap:methodCode": 1, | ||
"coap:options": [ | ||
{ | ||
"coap:optionNumber": 2049, | ||
"coap:optionValue": "1.1.0" | ||
} | ||
] | ||
}, { | ||
"rel": "writeProperty", | ||
"href": "coaps://mylamp.example.com:5683/status", | ||
"mediaType": "application/json", | ||
"coap:methodCode": 3 | ||
}, { | ||
"rel": "observeProperty", | ||
"href": "coaps://mylamp.example.com:5683/status", | ||
"mediaType": "application/json", | ||
"coap:methodCode": 1, | ||
"coap:options": [ | ||
{ | ||
"coap:optionNumber": 6, | ||
"coap:optionValue": 0 | ||
} | ||
] | ||
} | ||
] | ||
}, { | ||
"@type": [ "Action" ], | ||
"name": "toggle", | ||
"form": [ | ||
{ | ||
"rel": "invokeAction", | ||
"href": "https://mylamp.example.com:443/toggle", | ||
"http:methodName": "POST", | ||
"http:MessageHeader": [ | ||
{ | ||
"http:fieldName": "Pragma", | ||
"http:fieldValue": "no-cache" | ||
} | ||
] | ||
} | ||
] | ||
}, { | ||
"@type": [ "Event" ], | ||
"name": "overheating", | ||
"outputData": { "type": "string" }, | ||
"form": [ | ||
{ | ||
"rel": "subscribeEvent", | ||
"href": "mqtt://broker.example.com:8883/MyLampThing/events/overheating", | ||
"mediaType": "application/json", | ||
"mqtt:messageType": 3 | ||
} | ||
] | ||
} | ||
], | ||
"link": [ | ||
{ | ||
"rel": "contains", | ||
"href": "https://mylamp.example.com:443/smart-meter/td" | ||
}, { | ||
"rel": "locatedAt", | ||
"href": "https://myroom.example.com:443/" | ||
} | ||
] | ||
} |
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{ | ||
"title": "WoT TD Schema for Prague Plug Fest", | ||
"description": "JSON Schema representation of the TD serialisation format.", | ||
"$schema ": "http://json-schema.org/draft-06/schema#", | ||
"id": "http://w3c.org/wot/schemas/w3c-wot-td.json", | ||
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"type": "object", | ||
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"properties": { | ||
"@type": { "$ref": "#/definitions/type_declaration"}, | ||
"@context": { "type": "array", | ||
"items": {"$ref": "#/definitions/jsonld_url"}}, | ||
"name": { "type": "string" }, | ||
"interaction": { "type": "array", | ||
"items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/interaction" }}, | ||
"link": { "type": "array", | ||
"items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/link" }} | ||
}, | ||
"required": ["@type", "name", "interaction", "link"], | ||
"additionalProperties": false, | ||
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"definitions": { | ||
"type_declaration": { "type": "array", | ||
"items": { "type" : "string" }}, | ||
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"form_declaration": { "type": "array", | ||
"items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/form_element"}}, | ||
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"form_element": { "type": "object", | ||
"properties" : { | ||
"href": { "type": "string" }, | ||
"rel": { "type": "string" }, | ||
"mediaType": { "type": "string" } | ||
}, | ||
"required": ["href", "rel", "mediaType"], | ||
"additionalProperties": true | ||
}, | ||
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"interaction":{ "anyOf": [ | ||
{ "$ref": "#/definitions/property_element" }, | ||
{ "$ref": "#/definitions/action_element" }, | ||
{ "$ref": "#/definitions/event_element" } ] }, | ||
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"property_element":{ "type": "object", | ||
"@type": { "type" : "array", | ||
"items": { | ||
"type": "string", | ||
"enum": [ "Property" ] | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
"name": "string", | ||
"outputData": { "$ref": "#/definitions/output_data" }, | ||
"writable": { "type": "boolean" }, | ||
"observable": { "type": "boolean" }, | ||
"form": { "$ref": "#/definitions/form_declaration" } | ||
}, | ||
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"action_element":{ "type": "object", | ||
"@type": { "type" : "array", | ||
"items": { | ||
"type": "string", | ||
"enum": [ "Action" ] | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
"name": "string", | ||
"form": { "$ref": "#/definitions/form_declaration" } | ||
}, | ||
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"event_element":{ "type": "object", | ||
"@type": { "type" : "array", | ||
"items": { | ||
"type": "string", | ||
"enum": [ "Event" ] | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
"name": "string", | ||
"outputData": { "$ref": "#/definitions/output_data" }, | ||
"writable": { "type": "boolean" }, | ||
"observable": { "type": "boolean" }, | ||
"form": { "$ref": "#/definitions/form_declaration" } | ||
}, | ||
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"link": { | ||
"type": "object", | ||
"properties": { | ||
"href": { "$ref": "#/definitions/url" }, | ||
"rel": { "type": "string" } | ||
}, | ||
"required": ["href", "rel"] | ||
}, | ||
"url": { | ||
"type": "string", | ||
"format": "uri", | ||
"pattern": "(([^:/?#]+):)?(//([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(([^#]*))?(#(.*))?" | ||
}, | ||
"jsonld_url": { | ||
"type": "string", | ||
"format": "uri", | ||
"pattern": "http://[^/?#]*" | ||
} | ||
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} | ||
} |