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18.338: Eigenvalues of random matrices, Fall 2024

Announcement

Announcements will be made in piazza most of the times. If you haven't already, please sign up at https://piazza.com/mit/fall2024/18338.

Previous versions:

Lecturer: Prof. Alan Edelman

This is the repository for public materials for the MIT course 18.338, Eigenvalues of random matrices, for the Fall 2024 semester.

Location and Time

The class will be held in 2-147 from 3--4:30pm every Monday and Wednesday.

Course Description:

We focus on the mathematics of random matrices - from the finite to the infinite, and beyond.

Our emphasis will be on interplay between the varying mathematical tools that have come to play in the modern understanding of random matrix theory. We will also discuss applications of random matrix techniques to problems in engineering and science. In 2024 we may focus on orthogonal polynomial theory.

Additional topics will be decided based on the interests of the students. No particular prerequisites are needed though a proficiency in linear algebra and basic probability will be assumed. A familiarity with numerical computing languages such as Julia, MATLAB, or Mathematica may be useful .... our primary focus will be Julia and some Mathematica.

This is a graduate course that is intended to be flexible so as to cover the backgrounds of different students. Generally grading will be based on satisfactory completion of problem sets and projects or equivalents. Homework may be peer graded, and we may look to a rotating student for solutions. Homework may be every week or two.

Homeworks

There will be a few homeworks to start class off including access to the course textbook (being written) where comments are being asked for. Submit your homework via canvas.mit.edu. If you are not enrolled in 18338 canvas, please email the TA.

# Due Reading Link
1 9/16 Monday Ch 5, 10, 11 HW 1
2 9/23 Monday Ch 1, 2, 3 HW 2
3 10/7 Monday Ch 13, 14 HW 3
4 10/16 Wed HW4 - Please describe briefly your selected class project, ideally (though not required) involving math and computation
5

Research Questions

Topics
Combinatorics of Wachter's Law
pdf listing from 2023
MOPS in Julia
Lanczos on Multivariate Orthogonal Polynomials
QR Multivariate implementation (in Julia, Symbolically if possible)
Check Hermite, Laguerre, Jacobi Eigenvalue (of Laplace-Beltrami) - check it in Julia
second derivative of det(moment) and painleve
Simple derivation paper applied to Laguerre and Jacobi
See if there’s any easier derivation of TW starting from their R, S recursion
Simple TW derivation for GOE/GSE
Simple TW derivation for LUE/JUE

Schedule (Tentative)

# Day Date Topic Reading HW Due
1 W 4-Sep Hermite, Laguerre and Jacobi ensemble: the ubiquitous triad [Slides]
2 M 9-Sep Semicircle, Quartercircle, Circular and other infinite RMT Laws Ch 3 Research: Wachter's Law Combinatorics
3 W 11-Sep Random Matrix Decomposition and Finite RMT Ch 5
4 M 16-Sep Matrix Calculus and Jacobians of Matrix Decompositions Ch 10, 11 HW 1 Due
5 W 18-Sep Matrix Calculus and Differential Forms Ch 11
6 M 23-Sep Orthogonal Polynomial Intro Project Idea: MOPS in Julia
7 W 25-Sep Multivariate Orthogonal Polynomial Theory
8 M 30-Sep Univariate Orthogonal Polynomial Theory
9 W 2-Oct Orthogonal Polynomials and RMT
10 W 7-Oct Introduction to Discrete DPP
11 W 9-Oct DPPs in Random Matrix Theory
M 14-Oct Indigenous People's Day
12 W 16-Oct Possible Class Projects
13 M 21-Oct Computational Experiments with DPP
14 W 23-Oct Algorithms for DPPs
15 M 28-Oct Projection DPP Algorithm / Kesten-McKay Law
16 W 30-Oct Growth Processes, Aztec Diamonds and Tracy Widom
17 M 4-Nov Longest Increasing Subsequence
18 W 6-Nov Brownian Motion
M 11-Nov Veterans Day
19 W 13-Nov Project Plan Presentations
20 M 18-Nov Free Probability Intro
21 W 20-Nov Free Probability R-Transform
22 M 25-Nov How many roots are real?
W 27-Nov Canceled for Thanksgiving travel
23 M 2-Dec
24 W 4-Dec Project Presentation I
25 M 9-Dec Project Presentation II
26 W 11-Dec Project Presentation III
We are here ↑ ↑ Below is tentative and maybe should be ignored
6 M 23-Sep Multivariate Orthogonal Polynomials Aztec Notes HW 2 Due
7 W 25-Sep Algorithms for Sampling DPPs
8 M 30-Sep DPPs [Notebook] [DPPnotes]
9 W 2-Oct Longest Increasing Sequence (LIS)
10 M 7-Oct LIS and RSK algorithm
11 W 9-Oct LIS and Group representation
M 14-Oct Indigenous People's Day
12 W 16-Oct Schur polynomials HW 3 Due
13 M 21-Oct Jack polynomials I
14 W 23-Oct Jack polynomials II
15 M 28-Oct Project presentation (Midterm)
16 W 30-Oct Tracy-Widom I
17 M 4-Nov Tracy-Widom II
18 W 6-Nov Aztec Diamond and Airy Process
M 11-Nov Veterans Day
19 W 13-Nov Growth Process I
20 M 18-Nov Growth Process III
21 W 20-Nov Free Probability I
22 M 25-Nov Free Probability II
W 27-Nov Canceled for Thanksgiving travel
23 M 2-Dec Free Probability III: Free Cumulants
24 W 4-Dec Project Presentation I
25 M 9-Dec Project Presentation II
26 W 11-Dec Project Presentation III

Previous Projects

Year Name Topic Slides Report code,etc..
2024 Cecelia Chen Computing Multivariate Orthogonal Bases link link
Vaibhav Dixit Evolution of Eigenvalue Spectrum of Fully Connected (Dense) Layers in DNNs link
Jennifer Hritz Constructing approximately Haar-random unitaries from GUEs link link link
Joonsoo Lee Derivatives of Randomized Matrix Approximation Algorithms link
Donald Stralkus Universality in Inner-Product Random Geometric Graphs link link
Nicholas West Fast eigendecomposition of unitary upper Hessenberg matrices link link link
Joanna Zou k-DPPs: Fixed-Size Determinantal Point Processes for Diversity-Based Subsampling link link link
Alec Zhu Spacing of Riemann Zeta Zeros in Julia link link
2023 Gaurav Arya Differentiable Determinental Point Processes link
Andrey Bryutkin & Diego Chavez Painlevé Systems and Eigenvalue Distributions link link link
Bünyamin Kartal & Maison Clouâtré Random Quantum Density Operators link link link
Matthew Esmaili Mallory Free Probability & The Free Central Limit Theorem link link
Mali Halac Determinantal Point Processes (DPPs) Improve KNN Clasifier Performance in Bioimpendence Analysis link
Tanshiq Kumar Random Matrix Theory and Generalization in Neural Networks link link
Yizhou Liu Are Interactions Real link
Shyam Narayan Tail Bounds on the Smallest Singular Value of a Rectangular Random Matrix link link link
Nicholas Stiles Eigenvectors of the Correlation Matrix link link
Songchen Tan Application of RMT in some Discrete Optimization Problems link
Harry Walden Roots of Random Polynomials with Integral Geometry link link link
2022 Xiaomin Li & Yi Tian Limiting Spectral Distributions of Random Matrices under Finite-Rank Perturbations link link link
Ron Nissim The KPZ Equation and Fixed Point link
Evelyn Ringoot Largest Singular Values of Bi-Diagonal matrices in Julia link link link
Guanghao Ye & Lichen Zhang How to Sample Uniform Spanning Trees, DPPs, and NDPPs link
Bowen Zhu Multivariate Orthogonal Polynomials Symbolically in Julia link
Kyle Fridberg Random Reflections in R^2 link
Luke Robitaille Moments of Wachter Law link
2021 Aleksandr Zimin The Weingartens function for beta=1,2,4 and its possible generalizations using Jack polynomials link link
Aviva Englander Maximum Eigenvalues in Brownian Motion and Their Correlation with the Airy Process link link
Daniel Pickard Sampling Continuous Determinantal Point Processes with ApproxFun link link link
Hussein Fellahi Random Matrix Filtering link link link
Jiahai Feng Hypothesis testing in high dimensions link link
Josefina Menendez What is the expected number of points drawn from a Determinantal Point Process defined by a Wishart kernel? link
Madhav Sankaranarayanan Determinantal Point Processes and Growth Models link link link
Saaketh Vedantam Analyzing Higher Order Effects on Eigenvalues link link
Theo Diamandis Randomization to Speed up Convex Optimization link link
2020 Max Li Exploring Densities of Gaussian Quadratic Forms link link
Poorya Habibzadeh Deriving a closed form for the Cauchy transform of two laws link
Shawn Im Determinantal Point Processes and β-ensembles link
Chun-Hei Lam Computation of Equilibrium Measure link link
Tony Tohme Simplexmethod and random matrices link link
2017 Sungwoo Jeong Jacobians of Matrix decompositions link
2016 Antoni Musolas Differential geometrical approach to covariance estimation
Manishika Agaskar Diffraction gain of free-space optical communications in atmospheric turbulence
Hong Hu Spectral Initialization and its Performance Analysis
Anuran Makur Maximal Correlation Functions: Hermite, Laguerre, and Jacobi
John Urschel On the Minimal Eigenpair of Erdos-Renyi Graphs
John Napp RMT and the complexity of linear optics
Alex Wein Random Matrix Contiguity
Ravi Bajaj Central Limit Theorem for log-Determinant of Wigner Matrices
Brandon Tran Application of phase transitions in spiked covariance matrices to synchronization problems
2012 Chenhui Hu Spectral Perturbation of Small-World Networks link link
Mina Karzand Random Matrix Theory and Non-coherent MIMO Communications link link
Charlotte Kiang RMT Applications to Control Theory link link
Yi Sun Virasoro Constraints and the Tracy-Widom Law link link
Matt Welborn Density of states of disordered systems via free addition link
Helen Xie RMT Applications to Transport Property link link
Yufei Zhao Spectral Distributions of Random Graphs link link
Yi Zeng North Pole Problem link link
2009 Gregory Minton Moments of Random Orthogonal Matrices link link