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# flask-sock | ||
[![Build status](https://github.com/miguelgrinberg/flask-sock/workflows/build/badge.svg)](https://github.com/miguelgrinberg/flask-sock/actions) [![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/miguelgrinberg/flask-sock/branch/main/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/miguelgrinberg/flask-sock) | ||
|
||
WebSocket support for Flask (and possibly other WSGI frameworks). What makes | ||
this package different than other WebSocket servers is that it does not require | ||
a greenlet based server (gevent, eventlet) to work. | ||
WebSocket support for Flask. What makes this extension different than others | ||
is that it does not require a greenlet based server (gevent, eventlet) to work. | ||
|
||
This WebSocket implementation is compatible with the following synchronous | ||
web servers: | ||
This WebSocket implementation is compatible with the Flask development web | ||
server. For a production deployment it can be used with Gunicorn, Eventlet or | ||
Gevent. | ||
|
||
- Werkzeug (Flask's development web server) | ||
- Gunicorn with the `gthread` worker | ||
## Resources | ||
|
||
In addition to the servers above, the following asynchronous web servers are | ||
supported when the Python standard library is monkey patched: | ||
|
||
- Eventlet's WSGI server | ||
- Gevent's WSGI server | ||
- Gunicorn with the `eventlet` worker | ||
- Gunicorn with the `gevent` worker | ||
|
||
## Installation | ||
|
||
```bash | ||
pip install flask-sock | ||
``` | ||
|
||
## Example | ||
|
||
```python | ||
from flask import Flask, render_template | ||
from flask_sock import Sock | ||
|
||
app = Flask(__name__) | ||
sock = Sock(app) | ||
|
||
|
||
@sock.route('/echo') | ||
def echo(ws): | ||
while True: | ||
data = ws.receive() | ||
ws.send(data) | ||
``` | ||
|
||
## Running | ||
|
||
To run an application that uses this package, you need to use a supported web | ||
server. | ||
|
||
### Running with Werkzeug | ||
|
||
Werkzeug supports WebSocket routing in version 2, which at this time hasn't | ||
been officially released. You can install a supported release candidate with | ||
the following command: | ||
|
||
```bash | ||
pip install "werkzeug>=2.0.0rc3" | ||
``` | ||
|
||
To run your application use the normal method that you always use. Both the | ||
`flask run` and `app.run()` methods of starting the Flask application should | ||
work. | ||
|
||
### Running with Gunicorn | ||
|
||
To use this package with Gunicorn you need to keep in mind that each active | ||
WebSocket client will use up a worker. The most practical way to run a | ||
WebSocket server is to use the `--threads` option to allocate the number of | ||
clients that you need: | ||
|
||
```bash | ||
gunicorn -b :5000 --threads 100 module:app | ||
``` | ||
|
||
It is also okay to use multiple workers, each with a number of allocated | ||
threads: | ||
|
||
```bash | ||
gunicorn -b :5000 --workers 4 --threads 100 module:app | ||
``` | ||
|
||
### Running with eventlet | ||
|
||
To serve your application with the eventlet WSGI server you can use the | ||
following script: | ||
|
||
```python | ||
import eventlet | ||
eventlet.monkey_patch() | ||
|
||
from eventlet import wsgi | ||
from module import app | ||
|
||
wsgi.server(eventlet.listen(('', 5000)), app) | ||
``` | ||
|
||
It is also possible to use Gunicorn's `eventlet` worker: | ||
|
||
```bash | ||
gunicorn -b :5000 --worker-class eventlet module:app | ||
``` | ||
|
||
Gunicorn's `eventlet` worker handles a maximum of 1000 concurrent requests in a | ||
single worker process by default. The maximum number of concurrent requests | ||
can be changed with the `--worker-connections` option. The number of workers | ||
can be changed with the `--workers` option. | ||
|
||
### Running with gevent | ||
|
||
To serve your application with the gevent WSGI server you can use the following | ||
script: | ||
|
||
```python | ||
from gevent import monkey | ||
monkey.patch_all() | ||
|
||
from gevent.pywsgi import WSGIServer | ||
from module import app | ||
|
||
WSGIServer(('127.0.0.1', 5000), app).serve_forever() | ||
``` | ||
|
||
It is also possible to use Gunicorn's `gevent` worker: | ||
|
||
```bash | ||
gunicorn -b :5000 --worker-class gevent module:app | ||
``` | ||
|
||
Gunicorn's `gevent` worker handles a maximum of 1000 concurrent requests in a | ||
single worker process by default. The maximum number of concurrent requests | ||
can be changed with the `--worker-connections` option. The number of workers | ||
can be changed with the `--workers` option. | ||
- [Documentation](http://flask-sock.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) | ||
- [PyPI](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/flask-sock) |
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# Minimal makefile for Sphinx documentation | ||
# | ||
|
||
# You can set these variables from the command line, and also | ||
# from the environment for the first two. | ||
SPHINXOPTS ?= | ||
SPHINXBUILD ?= sphinx-build | ||
SOURCEDIR = . | ||
BUILDDIR = _build | ||
|
||
# Put it first so that "make" without argument is like "make help". | ||
help: | ||
@$(SPHINXBUILD) -M help "$(SOURCEDIR)" "$(BUILDDIR)" $(SPHINXOPTS) $(O) | ||
|
||
.PHONY: help Makefile | ||
|
||
# Catch-all target: route all unknown targets to Sphinx using the new | ||
# "make mode" option. $(O) is meant as a shortcut for $(SPHINXOPTS). | ||
%: Makefile | ||
@$(SPHINXBUILD) -M $@ "$(SOURCEDIR)" "$(BUILDDIR)" $(SPHINXOPTS) $(O) |
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# Configuration file for the Sphinx documentation builder. | ||
# | ||
# This file only contains a selection of the most common options. For a full | ||
# list see the documentation: | ||
# https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/configuration.html | ||
|
||
# -- Path setup -------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
|
||
# If extensions (or modules to document with autodoc) are in another directory, | ||
# add these directories to sys.path here. If the directory is relative to the | ||
# documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it absolute, like shown here. | ||
# | ||
# import os | ||
# import sys | ||
# sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('.')) | ||
|
||
|
||
# -- Project information ----------------------------------------------------- | ||
|
||
project = 'Flask-Sock' | ||
copyright = '2021, Miguel Grinberg' | ||
author = 'Miguel Grinberg' | ||
|
||
|
||
# -- General configuration --------------------------------------------------- | ||
|
||
# Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be | ||
# extensions coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom | ||
# ones. | ||
extensions = [ | ||
] | ||
|
||
# Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory. | ||
templates_path = ['_templates'] | ||
|
||
# List of patterns, relative to source directory, that match files and | ||
# directories to ignore when looking for source files. | ||
# This pattern also affects html_static_path and html_extra_path. | ||
exclude_patterns = ['_build', 'Thumbs.db', '.DS_Store'] | ||
|
||
|
||
# -- Options for HTML output ------------------------------------------------- | ||
|
||
# The theme to use for HTML and HTML Help pages. See the documentation for | ||
# a list of builtin themes. | ||
# | ||
html_theme = 'alabaster' | ||
|
||
# Add any paths that contain custom static files (such as style sheets) here, | ||
# relative to this directory. They are copied after the builtin static files, | ||
# so a file named "default.css" will overwrite the builtin "default.css". | ||
html_static_path = ['_static'] | ||
|
||
html_theme_options = { | ||
'github_user': 'miguelgrinberg', | ||
'github_repo': 'flask-sock', | ||
'github_banner': True, | ||
'github_button': True, | ||
'github_type': 'star', | ||
'fixed_sidebar': True, | ||
} |
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.. Flask-Sock documentation master file, created by | ||
sphinx-quickstart on Thu Jun 3 16:15:31 2021. | ||
You can adapt this file completely to your liking, but it should at least | ||
contain the root `toctree` directive. | ||
Flask-Sock | ||
========== | ||
|
||
WebSocket support for Flask. What makes this extension different than others | ||
is that it works with the Flask development web server, without the need to | ||
install a greenlet based server such as gevent or eventlet. | ||
|
||
.. toctree:: | ||
:maxdepth: 2 | ||
|
||
quickstart | ||
web_servers | ||
|
||
|
||
* :ref:`genindex` | ||
* :ref:`modindex` | ||
* :ref:`search` |
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@ECHO OFF | ||
|
||
pushd %~dp0 | ||
|
||
REM Command file for Sphinx documentation | ||
|
||
if "%SPHINXBUILD%" == "" ( | ||
set SPHINXBUILD=sphinx-build | ||
) | ||
set SOURCEDIR=. | ||
set BUILDDIR=_build | ||
|
||
if "%1" == "" goto help | ||
|
||
%SPHINXBUILD% >NUL 2>NUL | ||
if errorlevel 9009 ( | ||
echo. | ||
echo.The 'sphinx-build' command was not found. Make sure you have Sphinx | ||
echo.installed, then set the SPHINXBUILD environment variable to point | ||
echo.to the full path of the 'sphinx-build' executable. Alternatively you | ||
echo.may add the Sphinx directory to PATH. | ||
echo. | ||
echo.If you don't have Sphinx installed, grab it from | ||
echo.http://sphinx-doc.org/ | ||
exit /b 1 | ||
) | ||
|
||
%SPHINXBUILD% -M %1 %SOURCEDIR% %BUILDDIR% %SPHINXOPTS% %O% | ||
goto end | ||
|
||
:help | ||
%SPHINXBUILD% -M help %SOURCEDIR% %BUILDDIR% %SPHINXOPTS% %O% | ||
|
||
:end | ||
popd |
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Installation | ||
------------ | ||
|
||
:: | ||
|
||
pip install flask-sock | ||
|
||
Example | ||
------- | ||
|
||
:: | ||
|
||
from flask import Flask, render_template | ||
from flask_sock import Sock | ||
|
||
app = Flask(__name__) | ||
sock = Sock(app) | ||
|
||
|
||
@sock.route('/echo') | ||
def echo(ws): | ||
while True: | ||
data = ws.receive() | ||
ws.send(data) |
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Supported web servers | ||
--------------------- | ||
|
||
This extensions can be used to create Flask routes that handle WebSocket | ||
requests when used with `Werkzeug <https://werkzeug.palletsprojects.com/>`_, | ||
`Gunicorn <https://gunicorn.org/>`_, `Eventlet <https://eventlet.net/>`_ or | ||
`Gevent <http://www.gevent.org/>`_. The following sections describe deployment | ||
details specific to each of these web servers. | ||
|
||
Werkzeug (Flask development web server) | ||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
|
||
Werkzeug supports WebSocket routing in version 2, which means that this | ||
extension can only be used with versions of Flask starting at 2.0. | ||
|
||
To run your application use the normal method that you always use. Both the | ||
``flask run`` and ``app.run()`` methods of starting the Flask application | ||
should work. | ||
|
||
Gunicorn | ||
~~~~~~~~ | ||
|
||
To use this package with Gunicorn you need to keep in mind that each active | ||
WebSocket client will use up a worker. For that reason, the most practical way | ||
to run a WebSocket server is to use the ``--threads`` option to allocate the | ||
number of clients that you need:: | ||
|
||
gunicorn -b :5000 --threads 100 module:app | ||
|
||
It is also okay to use multiple workers, each with a number of allocated | ||
threads:: | ||
|
||
gunicorn -b :5000 --workers 4 --threads 100 module:app | ||
|
||
Eventlet | ||
~~~~~~~~ | ||
|
||
To serve your application with the eventlet WSGI server you can use the | ||
following script:: | ||
|
||
import eventlet | ||
eventlet.monkey_patch() | ||
|
||
from eventlet import wsgi | ||
from module import app | ||
|
||
wsgi.server(eventlet.listen(('', 5000)), app) | ||
|
||
It is also possible to use Gunicorn's eventlet worker:: | ||
|
||
gunicorn -b :5000 --worker-class eventlet module:app | ||
|
||
Gunicorn's eventlet worker handles a maximum of 1000 concurrent requests in a | ||
single worker process by default. The maximum number of concurrent requests can | ||
be changed with the ``--worker-connections`` option. The number of workers can | ||
be changed with the ``--workers`` option. | ||
|
||
Gevent | ||
~~~~~~ | ||
|
||
To serve your application with the gevent WSGI server you can use the | ||
following script:: | ||
|
||
from gevent import monkey | ||
monkey.patch_all() | ||
|
||
from gevent.pywsgi import WSGIServer | ||
from module import app | ||
|
||
WSGIServer(('127.0.0.1', 5000), app).serve_forever() | ||
|
||
It is also possible to use Gunicorn's gevent worker:: | ||
|
||
gunicorn -b :5000 --worker-class gevent module:app | ||
|
||
Gunicorn's gevent worker handles a maximum of 1000 concurrent requests in a | ||
single worker process by default. The maximum number of concurrent requests can | ||
be changed with the ``--worker-connections`` option. The number of workers can | ||
be changed with the ``--workers`` option. | ||
|
||
Unless other WebSocket packages for Gevent, this extension does not require the | ||
``gevent-websocket`` package to be installed. |