fix: avoid using default mutable parameters

Using mutable default arguments is a common Python problem, see e.g.
https://docs.python-guide.org/writing/gotchas/@mutable-default-arguments

In this specific case the default argument even tries to setup some
infrastructure settings at import time, which can potentially fail.

src/msgraph_core/base_graph_request_adapter.py

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
     SerializationWriterFactoryRegistry,
 )
 from kiota_http.httpx_request_adapter import HttpxRequestAdapter
+from typing import Optional
 
 from .graph_client_factory import GraphClientFactory
 
@@ -16,11 +17,16 @@ class BaseGraphRequestAdapter(HttpxRequestAdapter):
     def __init__(
         self,
         authentication_provider: AuthenticationProvider,
-        parse_node_factory: ParseNodeFactory = ParseNodeFactoryRegistry(),
-        serialization_writer_factory:
-        SerializationWriterFactory = SerializationWriterFactoryRegistry(),
-        http_client: httpx.AsyncClient = GraphClientFactory.create_with_default_middleware()
+        parse_node_factory: Optional[ParseNodeFactory] = None,
+        serialization_writer_factory: Optional[SerializationWriterFactory] = None,
+        http_client: Optional[httpx.AsyncClient] = None
     ) -> None:
+        if parse_node_factory is None:
+            parse_node_factory = ParseNodeFactoryRegistry()
+        if serialization_writer_factory is None:
+            serialization_writer_factory = SerializationWriterFactoryRegistry()
+        if http_client is None:
+            http_client = GraphClientFactory.create_with_default_middleware()
         super().__init__(
             authentication_provider=authentication_provider,
             parse_node_factory=parse_node_factory,

src/msgraph_core/graph_client_factory.py

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ class GraphClientFactory(KiotaClientFactory):
     @staticmethod
     def create_with_default_middleware(
         api_version: APIVersion = APIVersion.v1,
-        client: httpx.AsyncClient = KiotaClientFactory.get_default_client(),
+        client: Optional[httpx.AsyncClient] = None,
         host: NationalClouds = NationalClouds.Global,
         options: Optional[Dict[str, RequestOption]] = None
     ) -> httpx.AsyncClient:
@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ def create_with_default_middleware(
         Returns:
             httpx.AsyncClient: An instance of the AsyncClient object
         """
+        if client is None:
+            client = KiotaClientFactory.get_default_client()
         client.base_url = GraphClientFactory._get_base_url(host, api_version)  # type: ignore
         middleware = KiotaClientFactory.get_default_middleware(options)
         telemetry_handler = GraphClientFactory._get_telemetry_handler(options)
@@ -54,7 +56,7 @@ def create_with_default_middleware(
     def create_with_custom_middleware(
         middleware: Optional[List[BaseMiddleware]],
         api_version: APIVersion = APIVersion.v1,
-        client: httpx.AsyncClient = KiotaClientFactory.get_default_client(),
+        client: Optional[httpx.AsyncClient] = None,
         host: NationalClouds = NationalClouds.Global,
     ) -> httpx.AsyncClient:
         """Applies a custom middleware chain to the HTTP Client
@@ -70,6 +72,8 @@ def create_with_custom_middleware(
             host (NationalClouds): The national clound endpoint to be used.
             Defaults to NationalClouds.Global.
         """
+        if client is None:
+            client = KiotaClientFactory.get_default_client()
         client.base_url = GraphClientFactory._get_base_url(host, api_version)  # type: ignore
         return GraphClientFactory._load_middleware_to_client(client, middleware)