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[host] Changing a color table value above 16 does not update the color of other cells with that index #1223

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zadjii-msft opened this issue Jun 12, 2019 · 4 comments · Fixed by #5834
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Area-VT Virtual Terminal sequence support Issue-Bug It either shouldn't be doing this or needs an investigation. Product-Conhost For issues in the Console codebase Resolution-Fix-Committed Fix is checked in, but it might be 3-4 weeks until a release.
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@zadjii-msft
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From MSFT:20105972

in bash:
printf "\033[38;5;130mHello World"
printf "\033]4;130;rgb:ff/ff/00\07"

The first "Hello World" should appear in a brownish color. Then, after executing the second command, the value of the [130] entry should be updated to yellow. The hello world text should also be yellow now.

image
image

We could achieve this by allowing for TextColor's to have up to 256 stored in their _index member. I'm not sure we'd need more than that - though LookupColor might be confused by that, so we'd need to maybe add a separate is256Index value to the type enum.

@zadjii-msft zadjii-msft added Product-Conhost For issues in the Console codebase Issue-Bug It either shouldn't be doing this or needs an investigation. labels Jun 12, 2019
@zadjii-msft zadjii-msft added this to the 20H1 milestone Jun 12, 2019
@ghost ghost added Needs-Triage It's a new issue that the core contributor team needs to triage at the next triage meeting Needs-Tag-Fix Doesn't match tag requirements labels Jun 12, 2019
@zadjii-msft zadjii-msft added the Area-VT Virtual Terminal sequence support label Jun 12, 2019
@ghost ghost removed the Needs-Tag-Fix Doesn't match tag requirements label Jun 12, 2019
@zadjii-msft zadjii-msft removed the Needs-Triage It's a new issue that the core contributor team needs to triage at the next triage meeting label Jun 12, 2019
@zadjii-msft zadjii-msft self-assigned this Aug 27, 2019
zadjii-msft added a commit that referenced this issue Aug 27, 2019
  I'm going to just remove the 16 color table entirely,
  and treat it as a subset of the 256 table.
  Hopefully this works? It doesn't break any unittests yet...
zadjii-msft added a commit that referenced this issue Aug 27, 2019
  Fixes #1223

  We'll lookup a color (for rendering) using the _entire_ 256 color table.
  When setting a 256 color, we'll set the TextColor to that index, instead of
  the current color at that index. Everything else is unchanged.

  **TODO**: This probably affects which TextAttributes will pass IsLegacy.
  256 color ones will now be "legacy". This is bad, we should make sure to
  not leave it that way.
@DHowett-MSFT DHowett-MSFT modified the milestones: 20H1, 20H2 Aug 27, 2019
@zadjii-msft
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@j4james just for the record - I think you have a prototype branch floating around for this bug, from discussion in #3717. I also had a prototype branch for this that didn't end up making the cut of the last Windows release. I'm not really planning on investigating anytime soon, but feel free to poke through and compare.

@zadjii-msft zadjii-msft removed their assignment Dec 3, 2019
@j4james
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j4james commented Dec 4, 2019

I was just experimenting, and nuked the code afterwards, but it was very close to your prototype actually. One slight difference was that I didn't want to touch the _ColorTable inside the memcpy area, so just stuck an extra buffer afterwards and let it overflow.

That felt horrible, though, which is one of the reasons I didn't want to keep it. But I also strongly suspect that memcpy comment was bogus and could really be ignored. As far as I can see, the shortcut properties should be initialized via the InitFromStateInfo method, and that clearly handles each field individually.

Anyway, the bottom line is I'm not planning on looking at this anytime soon either. I've got a few other things I'm playing with at the moment that I'd like to try and finish first. But I'll keep it on my todo list for the future, assuming you don't get back to it first.

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j4james commented Apr 28, 2020

FYI, I'm looking into this again now. I've been working on a couple of PRs that are steps towards fixing #2661, and I think this conhost color table issue is the last major roadblock.

DHowett-MSFT pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 8, 2020
This is an attempt to simplify the SGR (Select Graphic Rendition)
implementation in conhost, to cut down on the number of methods required
in the `ConGetSet` interface, and pave the way for future improvements
and bug fixes. It already fixes one bug that prevented SGR 0 from being
correctly applied when combined with meta attributes.

* This a first step towards fixing the conpty narrowing bugs in issue
  #2661
* I'm hoping the simplification of `ConGetSet` will also help with
  #3849.
* Some of the `TextAttribute` refactoring in this PR overlaps with
  similar work in PR #1978. 

## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments

The main point of this PR was to simplify the
`AdaptDispatch::SetGraphicsRendition` implementation. So instead of
having it call a half a dozen methods in the `ConGetSet` API, depending
on what kinds of attributes needed to be set, there is now just one call
to get current attributes, and another call to set the new value. All
adjustments to the attributes are made in the `AdaptDispatch` class, in
a simple switch statement.

To help with this refactoring, I also made some change to the
`TextAttribute` class to make it easier to work with. This included
adding a set of methods for setting (and getting) the individual
attribute flags, instead of having the calling code being exposed to the
internal attribute structures and messing with bit manipulation. I've
tried to get rid of any methods that were directly setting legacy, meta,
and extended attributes.

Other than the fix to the `SGR 0` bug, the `AdaptDispatch` refactoring
mostly follows the behaviour of the original code. In particular, it
still maps the `SGR 38/48` indexed colors to RGB instead of retaining
the index, which is what we ultimately need it to do. Fixing that will
first require the color tables to be unified (issue #1223), which I'm
hoping to address in a followup PR.

But for now, mapping the indexed colors to RGB values required adding an
an additional `ConGetSet` API to lookup the color table entries. In the
future that won't be necessary, but the API will still be useful for
other color reporting operations that we may want to support. I've made
this API, and the existing setter, standardise on index values being in
the "Xterm" order, since that'll be essential for unifying the code with
the terminal adapter one day.

I should also point out one minor change to the `SGR 38/48` behavior,
which is that out-of-range RGB colors are now ignored rather than being
clamped, since that matches the way Xterm works.

## Validation Steps Performed

This refactoring has obviously required corresponding changes to the
unit tests, but most were just minor updates to use the new
`TextAttribute` methods without any real change in behavior. However,
the adapter tests did require significant changes to accommodate the new
`ConGetSet` API. The basic structure of the tests remain the same, but
the simpler API has meant fewer values needed to be checked in each test
case. I think they are all still covering the areas there were intended
to, though, and they are all still passing.

Other than getting the unit tests to work, I've also done a bunch of
manual testing of my own. I've made sure the color tests in Vttest all
still work as well as they used to. And I've confirmed that the test
case from issue #5341 is now working correctly.

Closes #5341
@ghost ghost added the In-PR This issue has a related PR label May 10, 2020
@ghost ghost closed this as completed in #5834 May 27, 2020
ghost pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 27, 2020
)

This PR introduces a new `ColorType` to allow us to distinguish between
`SGR` indexed colors from the 16 color table, the lower half of which
can be brightened, and the ISO/ITU indexed colors from the 256 color
table, which have a fixed brightness. Retaining the distinction between
these two types will enable us to forward the correct `SGR` sequences to
conpty when addressing issue #2661. 

The other benefit of retaining the color index (which we didn't
previously do for ISO/ITU colors) is that it ensures that the colors are
updated correctly when the color scheme is changed.

## References

* This is another step towards fixing the conpty narrowing bugs in issue
  #2661.
* This is technically a fix for issue #5384, but that won't be apparent
  until #2661 is complete.

## PR Checklist
* [x] Closes #1223
* [x] CLA signed. 
* [x] Tests added/passed
* [ ] Requires documentation to be updated
* [x] I've discussed this with core contributors already.

## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments

The first part of this PR was the introduction of a new `ColorType` in
the `TextColor` class. Instead of just the one `IsIndex` type, there is
now an `IsIndex16` and an `IsIndex256`. `IsIndex16` covers the eight
original ANSI colors set with `SGR 3x` and `SGR 4x`, as well as the
brighter aixterm variants set with `SGR 9x` and `SGR 10x`. `IsIndex256`
covers the 256 ISO/ITU indexed colors set with `SGR 38;5` and `SGR
48;5`.

There are two reasons for this distinction. The first is that the ANSI
colors have the potential to be brightened by the `SGR 1` bold
attribute, while the ISO/ITO color do not. The second reason is that
when forwarding an attributes through conpty, we want to try and
preserve the original SGR sequence that generated each color (to the
extent that that is possible). By having the two separate types, we can
map the `IsIndex16` colors back to ANSI/aixterm values, and `IsIndex256`
to the ISO/ITU sequences.

In addition to the VT colors, we also have to deal with the legacy
colors set by the Windows console APIs, but we don't really need a
separate type for those. It seemed most appropriate to me to store them
as `IsIndex256` colors, since it doesn't make sense to have them
brightened by the `SGR 1` attribute (which is what would happen if they
were stored as `IsIndex16`). If a console app wanted a bright color it
would have selected one, so we shouldn't be messing with that choice.

The second part of the PR was the unification of the two color tables.
Originally we had a 16 color table for the legacy colors, and a separate
table for the 256 ISO/ITU colors. These have now been merged into one,
so color table lookups no longer need to decide which of the two tables
they should be referencing. I've also updated all the methods that took
a color table as a parameter to use a `basic_string_view` instead of
separate pointer and length variables, which I think makes them a lot
easier and safer to work with. 

With this new architecture in place, I could now update the
`AdaptDispatch` SGR implementation to store the ISO/ITU indexed colors
as `IsIndex256` values, where before they were mapped to RGB values
(which prevented them reflecting any color scheme changes). I could also
update the `TerminalDispatch` implementation to differentiate between
the two index types, so that the `SGR 1` brightening would only be
applied to the ANSI colors.

I've also done a bit of code refactoring to try and minimise any direct
access to the color tables, getting rid of a lot of places that were
copying tables with `memmove` operations. I'm hoping this will make it
easier for us to update the code in the future if we want to reorder the
table entries (which is likely a requirement for unifying the
`AdaptDispatch` and `TerminalDispatch` implementations). 

## Validation Steps Performed

For testing, I've just updated the existing unit tests to account for
the API changes. The `TextColorTests` required an extra parameter
specifying the index type when setting an index. And the `AdapterTest`
and `ScreenBufferTests` required the use of the new `SetIndexedXXX`
methods in order to be explicit about the index type, instead of relying
on the `TextAttribute` constructor and the old `SetForeground` and
`SetBackground` methods which didn't have a way to differentiate index
types.

I've manually tested the various console APIs
(`SetConsoleTextAttribute`, `ReadConsoleOutputAttribute`, and
`ReadConsoleOutput`), to make sure they are still setting and reading
the attributes as well as they used to. And I've tested the
`SetConsoleScreenBufferInfoEx` and `GetConsoleScreenBufferInfoEx` APIs
to make sure they can read and write the color table correctly. I've
also tested the color table in the properties dialog, made sure it was
saved and restored from the registry correctly, and similarly saved and
restored from a shortcut link.

Note that there are still a bunch of issues with the color table APIs,
but no new problems have been introduced by the changes in this PR, as
far as I could tell.

I've also done a bunch of manual tests of `OSC 4` to make sure it's
updating all the colors correctly (at least in conhost), and confirmed
that the test case in issue #1223 now works as expected.
@ghost ghost added Resolution-Fix-Committed Fix is checked in, but it might be 3-4 weeks until a release. and removed In-PR This issue has a related PR labels May 27, 2020
jelster pushed a commit to jelster/terminal that referenced this issue May 28, 2020
This is an attempt to simplify the SGR (Select Graphic Rendition)
implementation in conhost, to cut down on the number of methods required
in the `ConGetSet` interface, and pave the way for future improvements
and bug fixes. It already fixes one bug that prevented SGR 0 from being
correctly applied when combined with meta attributes.

* This a first step towards fixing the conpty narrowing bugs in issue
  microsoft#2661
* I'm hoping the simplification of `ConGetSet` will also help with
  microsoft#3849.
* Some of the `TextAttribute` refactoring in this PR overlaps with
  similar work in PR microsoft#1978. 

## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments

The main point of this PR was to simplify the
`AdaptDispatch::SetGraphicsRendition` implementation. So instead of
having it call a half a dozen methods in the `ConGetSet` API, depending
on what kinds of attributes needed to be set, there is now just one call
to get current attributes, and another call to set the new value. All
adjustments to the attributes are made in the `AdaptDispatch` class, in
a simple switch statement.

To help with this refactoring, I also made some change to the
`TextAttribute` class to make it easier to work with. This included
adding a set of methods for setting (and getting) the individual
attribute flags, instead of having the calling code being exposed to the
internal attribute structures and messing with bit manipulation. I've
tried to get rid of any methods that were directly setting legacy, meta,
and extended attributes.

Other than the fix to the `SGR 0` bug, the `AdaptDispatch` refactoring
mostly follows the behaviour of the original code. In particular, it
still maps the `SGR 38/48` indexed colors to RGB instead of retaining
the index, which is what we ultimately need it to do. Fixing that will
first require the color tables to be unified (issue microsoft#1223), which I'm
hoping to address in a followup PR.

But for now, mapping the indexed colors to RGB values required adding an
an additional `ConGetSet` API to lookup the color table entries. In the
future that won't be necessary, but the API will still be useful for
other color reporting operations that we may want to support. I've made
this API, and the existing setter, standardise on index values being in
the "Xterm" order, since that'll be essential for unifying the code with
the terminal adapter one day.

I should also point out one minor change to the `SGR 38/48` behavior,
which is that out-of-range RGB colors are now ignored rather than being
clamped, since that matches the way Xterm works.

## Validation Steps Performed

This refactoring has obviously required corresponding changes to the
unit tests, but most were just minor updates to use the new
`TextAttribute` methods without any real change in behavior. However,
the adapter tests did require significant changes to accommodate the new
`ConGetSet` API. The basic structure of the tests remain the same, but
the simpler API has meant fewer values needed to be checked in each test
case. I think they are all still covering the areas there were intended
to, though, and they are all still passing.

Other than getting the unit tests to work, I've also done a bunch of
manual testing of my own. I've made sure the color tests in Vttest all
still work as well as they used to. And I've confirmed that the test
case from issue microsoft#5341 is now working correctly.

Closes microsoft#5341
jelster pushed a commit to jelster/terminal that referenced this issue May 28, 2020
…crosoft#5834)

This PR introduces a new `ColorType` to allow us to distinguish between
`SGR` indexed colors from the 16 color table, the lower half of which
can be brightened, and the ISO/ITU indexed colors from the 256 color
table, which have a fixed brightness. Retaining the distinction between
these two types will enable us to forward the correct `SGR` sequences to
conpty when addressing issue microsoft#2661. 

The other benefit of retaining the color index (which we didn't
previously do for ISO/ITU colors) is that it ensures that the colors are
updated correctly when the color scheme is changed.

## References

* This is another step towards fixing the conpty narrowing bugs in issue
  microsoft#2661.
* This is technically a fix for issue microsoft#5384, but that won't be apparent
  until microsoft#2661 is complete.

## PR Checklist
* [x] Closes microsoft#1223
* [x] CLA signed. 
* [x] Tests added/passed
* [ ] Requires documentation to be updated
* [x] I've discussed this with core contributors already.

## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments

The first part of this PR was the introduction of a new `ColorType` in
the `TextColor` class. Instead of just the one `IsIndex` type, there is
now an `IsIndex16` and an `IsIndex256`. `IsIndex16` covers the eight
original ANSI colors set with `SGR 3x` and `SGR 4x`, as well as the
brighter aixterm variants set with `SGR 9x` and `SGR 10x`. `IsIndex256`
covers the 256 ISO/ITU indexed colors set with `SGR 38;5` and `SGR
48;5`.

There are two reasons for this distinction. The first is that the ANSI
colors have the potential to be brightened by the `SGR 1` bold
attribute, while the ISO/ITO color do not. The second reason is that
when forwarding an attributes through conpty, we want to try and
preserve the original SGR sequence that generated each color (to the
extent that that is possible). By having the two separate types, we can
map the `IsIndex16` colors back to ANSI/aixterm values, and `IsIndex256`
to the ISO/ITU sequences.

In addition to the VT colors, we also have to deal with the legacy
colors set by the Windows console APIs, but we don't really need a
separate type for those. It seemed most appropriate to me to store them
as `IsIndex256` colors, since it doesn't make sense to have them
brightened by the `SGR 1` attribute (which is what would happen if they
were stored as `IsIndex16`). If a console app wanted a bright color it
would have selected one, so we shouldn't be messing with that choice.

The second part of the PR was the unification of the two color tables.
Originally we had a 16 color table for the legacy colors, and a separate
table for the 256 ISO/ITU colors. These have now been merged into one,
so color table lookups no longer need to decide which of the two tables
they should be referencing. I've also updated all the methods that took
a color table as a parameter to use a `basic_string_view` instead of
separate pointer and length variables, which I think makes them a lot
easier and safer to work with. 

With this new architecture in place, I could now update the
`AdaptDispatch` SGR implementation to store the ISO/ITU indexed colors
as `IsIndex256` values, where before they were mapped to RGB values
(which prevented them reflecting any color scheme changes). I could also
update the `TerminalDispatch` implementation to differentiate between
the two index types, so that the `SGR 1` brightening would only be
applied to the ANSI colors.

I've also done a bit of code refactoring to try and minimise any direct
access to the color tables, getting rid of a lot of places that were
copying tables with `memmove` operations. I'm hoping this will make it
easier for us to update the code in the future if we want to reorder the
table entries (which is likely a requirement for unifying the
`AdaptDispatch` and `TerminalDispatch` implementations). 

## Validation Steps Performed

For testing, I've just updated the existing unit tests to account for
the API changes. The `TextColorTests` required an extra parameter
specifying the index type when setting an index. And the `AdapterTest`
and `ScreenBufferTests` required the use of the new `SetIndexedXXX`
methods in order to be explicit about the index type, instead of relying
on the `TextAttribute` constructor and the old `SetForeground` and
`SetBackground` methods which didn't have a way to differentiate index
types.

I've manually tested the various console APIs
(`SetConsoleTextAttribute`, `ReadConsoleOutputAttribute`, and
`ReadConsoleOutput`), to make sure they are still setting and reading
the attributes as well as they used to. And I've tested the
`SetConsoleScreenBufferInfoEx` and `GetConsoleScreenBufferInfoEx` APIs
to make sure they can read and write the color table correctly. I've
also tested the color table in the properties dialog, made sure it was
saved and restored from the registry correctly, and similarly saved and
restored from a shortcut link.

Note that there are still a bunch of issues with the color table APIs,
but no new problems have been introduced by the changes in this PR, as
far as I could tell.

I've also done a bunch of manual tests of `OSC 4` to make sure it's
updating all the colors correctly (at least in conhost), and confirmed
that the test case in issue microsoft#1223 now works as expected.
@ghost
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ghost commented Jun 18, 2020

🎉This issue was addressed in #5834, which has now been successfully released as Windows Terminal Preview v1.1.1671.0.:tada:

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Labels
Area-VT Virtual Terminal sequence support Issue-Bug It either shouldn't be doing this or needs an investigation. Product-Conhost For issues in the Console codebase Resolution-Fix-Committed Fix is checked in, but it might be 3-4 weeks until a release.
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