.Net: Adds a memory connector for Azure Cosmos DB for NoSQL (#6148)

### Motivation and Context

Azure Cosmos DB is adding Vector Similarity APIs to the NoSQL project,
and would like Semantic Kernel users to be able to leverage them.

### Description

This adds a Memory Connector implementation for Azure Cosmos DB's,
including support for the new vector search functionality coming soon in
Cosmos DB. It is mostly based off the existing connector for Azure
Cosmos DB for Mongo DB vCore.

### Contribution Checklist
- [x] The code builds clean without any errors or warnings
- [x] The PR follows the [SK Contribution
Guidelines](https://github.com/microsoft/semantic-kernel/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md)
and the [pre-submission formatting
script](https://github.com/microsoft/semantic-kernel/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#development-scripts)
raises no violations
- [x] All unit tests pass, and I have added new tests where possible
- [x] I didn't break anyone 😄

---------

Co-authored-by: Stephen Toub <[email protected]>

dotnet/Directory.Packages.props

@@ -75,7 +75,6 @@
     <PackageVersion Include="DuckDB.NET.Data" Version="0.10.2" />
     <PackageVersion Include="MongoDB.Driver" Version="2.25.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Graph" Version="[4.51.0, 5)" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Azure.Cosmos" Version="[3.32.3, )" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Identity.Client.Extensions.Msal" Version="[2.28.0, )" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.OpenApi" Version="1.6.14" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.OpenApi.Readers" Version="1.6.14" />
@@ -87,6 +86,7 @@
     <PackageVersion Include="YamlDotNet" Version="15.1.2" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Scriban" Version="5.10.0" />
     <!-- Memory stores -->
+    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Azure.Cosmos" Version="3.41.0-preview.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Pgvector" Version="0.2.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="NRedisStack" Version="0.12.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Milvus.Client" Version="2.3.0-preview.1" />

dotnet/SK-dotnet.sln

@@ -310,6 +310,7 @@ EndProject
 Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "QualityCheckWithFilters", "samples\Demos\QualityCheck\QualityCheckWithFilters\QualityCheckWithFilters.csproj", "{1D3EEB5B-0E06-4700-80D5-164956E43D0A}"
 EndProject
 Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "TimePlugin", "samples\Demos\TimePlugin\TimePlugin.csproj", "{F312FCE1-12D7-4DEF-BC29-2FF6618509F3}"
+Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Connectors.Memory.AzureCosmosDBNoSQL", "src\Connectors\Connectors.Memory.AzureCosmosDBNoSQL\Connectors.Memory.AzureCosmosDBNoSQL.csproj", "{B0B3901E-AF56-432B-8FAA-858468E5D0DF}"
 EndProject
 Global
 	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
@@ -762,6 +763,12 @@ Global
 		{F312FCE1-12D7-4DEF-BC29-2FF6618509F3}.Publish|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
 		{F312FCE1-12D7-4DEF-BC29-2FF6618509F3}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
 		{F312FCE1-12D7-4DEF-BC29-2FF6618509F3}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
+		{B0B3901E-AF56-432B-8FAA-858468E5D0DF}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
+		{B0B3901E-AF56-432B-8FAA-858468E5D0DF}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
+		{B0B3901E-AF56-432B-8FAA-858468E5D0DF}.Publish|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Publish|Any CPU
+		{B0B3901E-AF56-432B-8FAA-858468E5D0DF}.Publish|Any CPU.Build.0 = Publish|Any CPU
+		{B0B3901E-AF56-432B-8FAA-858468E5D0DF}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
+		{B0B3901E-AF56-432B-8FAA-858468E5D0DF}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
 	EndGlobalSection
 	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
 		HideSolutionNode = FALSE
@@ -867,6 +874,9 @@ Global
 		{3ED53702-0E53-473A-A0F4-645DB33541C2} = {5D4C0700-BBB5-418F-A7B2-F392B9A18263}
 		{1D3EEB5B-0E06-4700-80D5-164956E43D0A} = {5D4C0700-BBB5-418F-A7B2-F392B9A18263}
 		{F312FCE1-12D7-4DEF-BC29-2FF6618509F3} = {5D4C0700-BBB5-418F-A7B2-F392B9A18263}
+		{6EF9663D-976C-4A27-B8D3-8B1E63BA3BF2} = {5D4C0700-BBB5-418F-A7B2-F392B9A18263}
+		{925B1185-8B58-4E2D-95C9-4CA0BA9364E5} = {FA3720F1-C99A-49B2-9577-A940257098BF}
+		{B0B3901E-AF56-432B-8FAA-858468E5D0DF} = {24503383-A8C4-4255-9998-28D70FE8E99A}
 	EndGlobalSection
 	GlobalSection(ExtensibilityGlobals) = postSolution
 		SolutionGuid = {FBDC56A3-86AD-4323-AA0F-201E59123B83}

dotnet/src/Connectors/Connectors.Memory.AzureCosmosDBNoSQL/AssemblyInfo.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
+
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+
+// This assembly is currently experimental.
+[assembly: Experimental("SKEXP0020")]