[js/WebGPU] Support int32 Transpose in WebGPU

[hariharans29]

Description

Support (u)int32 transpose in JSEP/WebGPU as it is required for Segment Anything Encoder per operator tracking table: #15952.

Motivation and Context

Improve WebGPU op coverage

[axinging]

Maybe you forget to add test case in js/web/test/suite-test-list.jsonc?
We have implemented transpose_int32.jsonc here:
https://github.com/xhcao/onnxruntime/blob/webgpu_transpose_int32/js/web/test/data/ops/transpose_int32.jsonc

[guschmue]

ci is failing because of test*json formatting - I think there is a fix from Yulong being merged.

[hariharans29]

Maybe you forget to add test case in js/web/test/suite-test-list.jsonc? We have implemented transpose_int32.jsonc here: https://github.com/xhcao/onnxruntime/blob/webgpu_transpose_int32/js/web/test/data/ops/transpose_int32.jsonc

Adding it as a separate file and adding that file to the WebGPU list should work fine. :) I can follow a similar approach. Also, I wasn't aware that you were already working on it as I didn't see anyone assigned to it in the op tracking list - apologies for that.