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refactor: modifies linting machinery to use Failure as a mean to signal erros in rules application #1178

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merged 3 commits into from
Dec 8, 2024

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chavacava
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@chavacava chavacava commented Dec 8, 2024

This is PR adds the necessary modifications in the linting machinery to allow removing panics from rules.

It leverages the failure mechanism to communicate errors thus no need to change the rules interface.
It has the nice property of not requiring all rules to be modified at once.

lint/package.go Outdated
Comment on lines 187 to 211
errChan := make(chan error)
doneChan := make(chan struct{})

wg.Add(len(p.files))
go func() { // This goroutine will signal when all files where linted
wg.Wait()
doneChan <- struct{}{}
}()

for _, file := range p.files {
wg.Add(1)
go (func(file *File) {
file.lint(rules, config, failures)
err := file.lint(rules, config, failures)
if err != nil {
errChan <- err // signal the error
}
wg.Done()
})(file)
}
wg.Wait()

select { // We block until...
case <-doneChan: //...all files were linted
return nil
case err := <-errChan: //...or there is an error
return err
}
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@ccoVeille ccoVeille Dec 8, 2024

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What about using

https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/sync/errgroup

The problems I see with your code are:

    • the channels make it complicated
    • errgroup exists
    • all linters will be configured, no matter if one fail
    • but you will return on first error
    • so the go routines keeps being called for nothing

I would have said why not, if each errors was reported or returned

Of course, this feedback is based on my understanding of the code. I can be wrong 😅

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Thanks for the feedback
(I've edited your comment to add numbers to the list of problems)
My meta-feedback:

  1. Fair (even if I personally prefer explicit code over "hidden magic")
  2. True (more on errorgroup below)
  3. Not necessary all but I get the point
  4. True
  5. On error, control exits the whole program thus gorutines will die.

On errgroup:

  1. as used in the PR refactor: replace panic with error in rules #1126, errgroup does not necessarily prevent for configuring "all linters, no matter if one fail"
revive -config defaults.toml ./...
>>>>> configure addconstant
>>>>> configure arguments limits
Error during linting:Invalid argument to the add-constant rule, expecting a k,v map. Got string
  1. as used in the PR refactor: replace panic with error in rules #1126, errgroup does not necessarily prevent for "goroutines keep being called"
    (each >>>> linting ... is a goroutine)
revive -config defaults.toml ./...
>>>>>> linting file  internal/typeparams/typeparams.go
>>>>>> linting file  internal/typeparams/typeparams_go118.go
>>>>> configure addconstant
>>>>>> linting file  config/config.go
>>>>>> linting file  config/config_test.go
>>>>>> linting file  internal/ifelse/branch.go
>>>>>> linting file  internal/ifelse/branch_kind.go
>>>>>> linting file  internal/ifelse/chain.go
>>>>>> linting file  internal/ifelse/doc.go
>>>>>> linting file  internal/ifelse/func.go
>>>>>> linting file  internal/ifelse/rule.go
>>>>>> linting file  internal/ifelse/target.go
>>>>>> linting file  internal/ifelse/args.go
>>>>>> linting file  main.go
>>>>> configure arguments limits
>>>>> configure banned chars
>>>>>> linting file  formatter/ndjson.go
>>>>>> linting file  formatter/plain.go
>>>>>> linting file  formatter/sarif.go
>>>>>> linting file  formatter/stylish.go
>>>>>> linting file  formatter/default.go
>>>>>> linting file  formatter/doc.go
>>>>>> linting file  formatter/json.go
>>>>>> linting file  formatter/severity.go
>>>>>> linting file  formatter/unix.go
>>>>>> linting file  formatter/checkstyle.go
>>>>>> linting file  formatter/friendly.go
>>>>>> linting file  internal/astutils/ast_utils.go
>>>>>> linting file  cli/main.go
>>>>>> linting file  cli/main_test.go
>>>>>> linting file  lint/doc.go
>>>>>> linting file  lint/file.go
>>>>>> linting file  lint/formatter.go
>>>>>> linting file  lint/package.go
>>>>>> linting file  lint/linter_test.go
>>>>>> linting file  lint/name_test.go
>>>>>> linting file  lint/config.go
>>>>>> linting file  lint/failure.go
>>>>>> linting file  lint/filefilter.go
>>>>>> linting file  lint/linter.go
>>>>>> linting file  lint/name.go
>>>>>> linting file  lint/rule.go
Error during linting:Invalid argument to the add-constant rule, expecting a k,v map. Got string

To resume, errgroup is (subjectively) simpler but still shares the same drawbacks of explicitly using channels. (and to be fair, these drawbacks are also present in the current -with panics- implementation of the linting machinery)

Anyway, the single significant point of my proposal is: use the already available failure mechanism instead of adding an error return value to rules.

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Thanks for your detailed reply and feedback.

I agree with your conclusion

👍

Comment on lines +46 to +49
r.configureOnce.Do(func() { configureErr = r.configure(arguments) })
if configureErr != nil {
return []lint.Failure{lint.NewInternalFailure(configureErr.Error())}
}
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This idea is great, but it doesn't address this

#1126 (comment)

But it could be addressed separately

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Yes, I know. It is not my intention to address this problem right now.
IMO configureOnce is cumbersome (vs just lock/unlock) for dealing with errors

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Yes, I agree

Maybe linter could call configure if there is a Configure interface on the Rule

But, some tests will need to be rewritten

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I've studied before the alternative of adding a Configure function to rules: it simplifies configuration of rules but it has the drawback of changing the interface.

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My point was to add an interface for Configure only.

type Configure interface {
Configure() error
}

If detected, you call it after a type assertion.

But it's maybe part of what you considered

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@mfederowicz mfederowicz Dec 8, 2024

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ok @chavacava nice concept, can you deploy that changes for lint/* files without add_constant.go rule, and in #1126 I do the rest of job (add []lint.Failure{lint.NewInternalFailure(configureErr.Error())} where it is needed) :P

@chavacava chavacava changed the title Proof of Concept for removing panic from rules refactor: modifies linting machinery to use Failure as eoof of Concept for removing panic from rules Dec 8, 2024
@chavacava chavacava changed the title refactor: modifies linting machinery to use Failure as eoof of Concept for removing panic from rules refactor: modifies linting machinery to use Failure as a mean to signal erros in rules application Dec 8, 2024
@chavacava chavacava merged commit e23fcdb into master Dec 8, 2024
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3 participants