fat: add renameat2 RENAME_EXCHANGE flag support

The renameat2 RENAME_EXCHANGE flag allows to atomically exchange two paths
but is currently not supported by the Linux vfat filesystem driver.

Add a vfat_rename_exchange() helper function that implements this support.

The super block lock is acquired during the operation to ensure atomicity,
and in the error path actions made are reversed also with the mutex held,
making the whole operation transactional.

Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <[email protected]>
Series-changes: 2
- Only update the new_dir inode version and timestamps if != old_dir
  (Alex Larsson).

fs/fat/namei_vfat.c

@@ -1017,13 +1017,168 @@ static int vfat_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 	goto out;
 }
 
+static int vfat_rename_exchange(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
+				struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
+{
+	struct buffer_head *old_dotdot_bh = NULL, *new_dotdot_bh = NULL;
+	struct msdos_dir_entry *old_dotdot_de = NULL, *new_dotdot_de = NULL;
+	struct inode *old_inode, *new_inode;
+	struct timespec64 ts = current_time(old_dir);
+	loff_t old_i_pos, new_i_pos;
+	int err, corrupt = 0;
+	struct super_block *sb = old_dir->i_sb;
+
+	old_inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
+	new_inode = d_inode(new_dentry);
+
+	/* Acquire super block lock for the operation to be atomic */
+	mutex_lock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+
+	/* if directories are not the same, get ".." info to update */
+	if (old_dir != new_dir) {
+		if (S_ISDIR(old_inode->i_mode))
+			if (fat_get_dotdot_entry(old_inode, &old_dotdot_bh, &old_dotdot_de)) {
+				err = -EIO;
+				goto out;
+			}
+
+		if (S_ISDIR(new_inode->i_mode))
+			if (fat_get_dotdot_entry(new_inode, &new_dotdot_bh, &new_dotdot_de)) {
+				err = -EIO;
+				goto out;
+			}
+	}
+
+	/* exchange the two dentries */
+	old_i_pos = MSDOS_I(old_inode)->i_pos;
+	new_i_pos = MSDOS_I(new_inode)->i_pos;
+
+	fat_detach(old_inode);
+	fat_detach(new_inode);
+
+	fat_attach(old_inode, new_i_pos);
+	fat_attach(new_inode, old_i_pos);
+
+	if (IS_DIRSYNC(old_dir)) {
+		err = fat_sync_inode(new_inode);
+		if (err)
+			goto error_exchange;
+	} else {
+		mark_inode_dirty(new_inode);
+	}
+
+	if (IS_DIRSYNC(new_dir)) {
+		err = fat_sync_inode(old_inode);
+		if (err)
+			goto error_exchange;
+	} else {
+		mark_inode_dirty(old_inode);
+	}
+
+	/* update ".." directory entry info */
+	if (old_dotdot_de) {
+		fat_set_start(old_dotdot_de, MSDOS_I(new_dir)->i_logstart);
+		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(old_dotdot_bh, old_inode);
+		if (IS_DIRSYNC(new_dir)) {
+			err = sync_dirty_buffer(old_dotdot_bh);
+			if (err)
+				goto error_old_dotdot;
+		}
+		drop_nlink(old_dir);
+		inc_nlink(new_dir);
+	}
+
+	if (new_dotdot_de) {
+		fat_set_start(new_dotdot_de, MSDOS_I(old_dir)->i_logstart);
+		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(new_dotdot_bh, new_inode);
+		if (IS_DIRSYNC(old_dir)) {
+			err = sync_dirty_buffer(new_dotdot_bh);
+			if (err)
+				goto error_new_dotdot;
+		}
+		drop_nlink(new_dir);
+		inc_nlink(old_dir);
+	}
+
+	/* update inode version and timestamps */
+	inode_inc_iversion(old_dir);
+	inode_inc_iversion(old_inode);
+	inode_inc_iversion(new_inode);
+
+	fat_truncate_time(old_dir, &ts, S_CTIME | S_MTIME);
+
+	if (IS_DIRSYNC(old_dir))
+		(void)fat_sync_inode(old_dir);
+	else
+		mark_inode_dirty(old_dir);
+
+	/* if directories are not the same, update new_dir as well */
+	if (old_dir != new_dir) {
+		inode_inc_iversion(new_dir);
+		fat_truncate_time(new_dir, &ts, S_CTIME | S_MTIME);
+
+		if (IS_DIRSYNC(new_dir))
+			(void)fat_sync_inode(new_dir);
+		else
+			mark_inode_dirty(new_dir);
+	}
+out:
+	brelse(old_dotdot_bh);
+	brelse(new_dotdot_bh);
+	mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+
+	return err;
+
+error_new_dotdot:
+	/* data cluster is shared, serious corruption */
+	corrupt = 1;
+
+	if (new_dotdot_de) {
+		fat_set_start(new_dotdot_de, MSDOS_I(new_dir)->i_logstart);
+		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(new_dotdot_bh, new_inode);
+		corrupt |= sync_dirty_buffer(new_dotdot_bh);
+	}
+
+error_old_dotdot:
+	/* data cluster is shared, serious corruption */
+	corrupt = 1;
+
+	if (old_dotdot_de) {
+		fat_set_start(old_dotdot_de, MSDOS_I(old_dir)->i_logstart);
+		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(old_dotdot_bh, old_inode);
+		corrupt |= sync_dirty_buffer(old_dotdot_bh);
+	}
+
+error_exchange:
+	fat_detach(old_inode);
+	fat_detach(new_inode);
+
+	fat_attach(old_inode, old_i_pos);
+	fat_attach(new_inode, new_i_pos);
+
+	if (corrupt) {
+		corrupt |= fat_sync_inode(old_inode);
+		corrupt |= fat_sync_inode(new_inode);
+	}
+
+	if (corrupt < 0) {
+		fat_fs_error(new_dir->i_sb,
+			     "%s: Filesystem corrupted (i_pos %lld, %lld)",
+			     __func__, old_i_pos, new_i_pos);
+	}
+	goto out;
+}
+
 static int vfat_rename2(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *old_dir,
 			struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *new_dir,
 			struct dentry *new_dentry, unsigned int flags)
 {
-	if (flags & ~RENAME_NOREPLACE)
+	if (flags & ~(RENAME_NOREPLACE | RENAME_EXCHANGE))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	if (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE)
+		return vfat_rename_exchange(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry);
+
 	/* VFS already handled RENAME_NOREPLACE, handle it as a normal rename */
 	return vfat_rename(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry);
 }