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AES MixColumns detection #749

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Apr 25, 2023
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
# generated using capa explorer for IDA Pro
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❤️

rule:
meta:
name: encrypt data using AES MixColumns step
namespace: data-manipulation/encryption/aes
authors:
- "@mr-tz"
scope: function
att&ck:
- Defense Evasion::Obfuscated Files or Information [T1027]
mbc:
- Defense Evasion::Obfuscated Files or Information::Encryption-Standard Algorithm [E1027.m05]
- Cryptography::Encrypt Data::AES [C0027.001]
references:
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijndael_MixColumns
examples:
- 1e9fc7f32bd5522dd0222932eb9f1d8bd0a2e132c7b46cfcc622ad97831e6128:0x40e3de
features:
- and:
# for (c = 0; c < 4; c++)
- characteristic: loop
- instruction:
- and:
- mnemonic: cmp
- operand[1].number: 0x4
# b[c] = r[c] << 1;
- instruction:
- and:
- description: implicitly removes high bit
- mnemonic: shl
- operand[1].number: 0x1
# b[c] ^= h * 0x1B;
- instruction:
- and:
- description: Rijndael's Galois field
- mnemonic: xor
- operand[1].number: 0x1B
- optional:
- instruction:
- and:
- description: **b[c] =** r[c] << 1; **b[c] ^=** h * 0x1B;
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- mnemonic: mov
- operand[0].offset: 0x0