This is the unofficial Opscode Knife plugin for ESX. This plugin gives knife the ability to create, bootstrap, and manage virtual machines in a VMWare ESX/ESXi host.
You'll need an ESX(i)4/5 host with SSH enabled and a privileged user account to connect to it via SSH.
You'll also need a base VM template (a VMDK in fact) with CentOS/Ubuntu/Fedora and vmware-tools installed.
If you're using VMWare ESXi with a free license, don't forget the --free-license option or you'll get the following error:
ERROR: RbVmomi::Fault: RestrictedVersion: Current license or ESXi version prohibits execution of the requested operation
Home page: http://github.com/maintux/knife-esx
Be sure you are running the latest version Chef. Versions earlier than 0.10.0 don't support plugins:
gem install chef
This plugin is distributed as a Ruby Gem. To install it, run:
gem install knife-esx
Depending on your system's configuration, you may need to run this command with root privileges.
In order to communicate with the ESX Cloud API you will have to tell Knife about your Username and API Key. The easiest way to accomplish this is to create some entries in your knife.rb file:
knife[:esx_host] = "Your ESX host address"
knife[:esx_username] = "root"
knife[:esx_password] = "secret"
You also have the option of passing your ESX Host/Username/Password into the individual knife subcommands using the --esx-host --esx-username and --esx-password command options
--esx-host HOST The ESX host to connect to (default: 127.0.0.1)
--esx-username USERNAME The ESX username used to connect to the host (default: root)
--esx-password PASSWORD The ESX user password
--esx-templates-dir TEMPLATES_DIRECTORY The folder where the VM template is stored
--free-license If the ESX(i) host has a free license (default: false)
--insecure Use an insecure connection (default: true)
For subcommand specific options, refer to the related subcommand
This plugin provides the following Knife subcommands. Specific command options can be found by invoking the subcommand with a --help flag
Provisions a new virtual machine in the ESX host and then perform a Chef bootstrap (using the SSH protocol). The goal of the bootstrap is to get Chef installed on the target system so it can run Chef Client with a Chef Server. The main assumption is a baseline OS installation exists (provided by the provisioning). It is primarily intended for Chef Client systems that talk to a Chef server. By default the virtual machine is bootstrapped using the ubuntu10.04-gems template. This can be overridden using the -d or --template-file command options.
--vm-disk FILE The path to the VMDK disk file
--vm-name NAME The Virtual Machine name
--vm-cpus CPUS The Virtual Machine total number of virtual cpus (for the calculation see below) (default: 1)
--vm-cpu-cores CPU_CORES The number of cores per CPU socket. The number of sockets is calculated as <CPUS>=<SOCKETS>*<CPU_CORES> (default: 1)
--datastore NAME The Datastore to use for the VM files (default: datastore1)
--guest-id NAME The VM GuestID (default: otherGuest)
--vm-memory MEM The VM memory in MB (default: 512)
-N NAME | --node-name NAME The Chef node name for your new node
--prerelease Install the pre-release chef gems
--bootstrap-version VERSION The version of Chef to install
-d DISTRO | --distro DISTRO Bootstrap a distro using a template (default: ubuntu10.04-gems)
--template-file TEMPLATE Full path to location of template to use
--use-template NAME Try to use an existing template instead of importing disk
-r RUN_LIST | --run-list RUN_LIST Comma separated list of roles/recipes to apply
-j JSON_ATTRIBUTES | --json-attributes JSON_ATTRIBUTES A JSON string to be added to the first run of chef-client
-x USERNAME | --ssh-user USERNAME The ssh username (default: root)
-P PASSWORD | --ssh-password PASSWORD The ssh password
-G GATEWAY | --ssh-gateway GATEWAY The ssh password
-i IDENTITY_FILE | --identity-file IDENTITY_FILE The SSH identity file used for authentication
--no-host-key-verify Disable host key verification
--vm-network network[,network..] Network where nic is attached to (default: 'VM Network')
-M mac[,mac..] | --mac-address mac[,mac..] Mac address list
--skip-bootstrap Skip bootstrap process (Deploy only mode)
--async Deploy the VMs asynchronously (Ignored unless combined with --batch)
--batch script.yml Use a batch file to deploy multiple VMs
Deletes an existing virtual machine in the currently configured ESX host by the virtual machine name. You can find the instance id by entering 'knife esx vm list'. Please note - this does not delete the associated node and client objects from the Chef server.
--force-delete YES|NO Don't confirm the deletion if yes (default: no)
Outputs a list of all virtual machines in the currently configured ESX host. Please note - this shows all the virtual machines available in the ESX host, some of which may not be currently managed by the Chef server.
Outputs a list of all templates in the currently configured ESX host.
Deletes a template
--force-delete YES|NO Don't confirm the deletion if yes (default: no)
knife esx vm create --template-file ~/.chef/bootstrap/ubuntu11.10-gems.erb \
--vm-disk /path-to/ubuntu1110-x64-vmware-tools.vmdk \
--vm-name knife-esx-test-ubuntu \
--datastore datastore1
--esx-host my-test-host \
--esx-password secret
The command assumes that you have an ubuntu template located at /vmfs/volumes/datastore1/esx-gem/templates/ubuntu12.04-template-x64.vmdk. In this example we also changed the location of the datastore from the default datastore1 to datastore2.
knife esx vm create --esx-username root \
--vm-name ubuntu-12.04-vm \
--datastore datastore2 \
--esx-host server1 \
--esx-password secret \
--use-template ubuntu12.04-template-x64.vmdk
Provision a new ubuntu 12.04 VM using --esx-templates-dir to specify a template directory on the ESXi host.
In this example, the template is located at /vmfs/volumes/datastore1/ubuntu12.04-template-x64/ubuntu12.04-template-x64.vmdk.
knife esx vm create --esx-username root \
--vm-name ubuntu-12.04-vm \
--datastore datastore1 \
--esx-host server1 \
--use-template ubuntu12.04-template-x64.vmdk \
--esx-templates-dir /vmfs/volumes/datastore1/ubuntu12.04-template-x64
Author:: Sergio Rubio, Massimo Maino ([email protected]) Copyright:: Copyright (c) 2011 Sergio Rubio, Massimo Maino License:: Apache License, Version 2.0
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.