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James Halliday
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Description | ||
=========== | ||
Traverse and transform objects by visiting every node on a recursive walk. | ||
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Examples | ||
======== | ||
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JSON Scrubbing Example | ||
---------------------- | ||
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Suppose you have a complex data structure that you want to send to another | ||
process with JSON over a network socket. If the data structure has references to | ||
functions in it, JSON will convert functions inside Arrays to null and ignore | ||
keys that map to functions inside Objects. | ||
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> JSON.stringify([ 7, 8, function () {}, 9, { b : 4, c : function () {} } ]) | ||
'[7,8,null,9,{"b":4}]' | ||
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If these nested functions are important, it'd be nice if they could be collected | ||
and replaced with some placeholder value that JSON can encapsulate. This sort of | ||
transform and collection might be useful for | ||
[an asynchronous remote method invocation library | ||
](http://github.com/substack/dnode), for instance. | ||
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This example scrubs functions out of an arbitrary data structure so that the | ||
structure may be JSON-ified. The functions are also collected for some other | ||
use. | ||
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var sys = require('sys'); | ||
var Traverse = require('traverse').Traverse; | ||
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var id = 54; | ||
var callbacks = {}; | ||
var obj = { moo : function () {}, foo : [2,3,4, function () {}] }; | ||
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var scrubbed = Traverse(obj).modify(function (x) { | ||
if (x instanceof Function) { | ||
callbacks[id] = { id : id, f : x, path : this.path }; | ||
this.update('[Function]'); | ||
id++; | ||
} | ||
}).get(); | ||
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sys.puts(JSON.stringify(scrubbed)); | ||
sys.puts(sys.inspect(callbacks)); | ||
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/* Output: | ||
{"moo":"[Function]","foo":[2,3,4,"[Function]"]} | ||
{ '54': { id: 54, f: [Function], path: [ 'moo' ] } | ||
, '55': { id: 55, f: [Function], path: [ 'foo', '3' ] } | ||
} | ||
*/ |