feat(world): add callFrom entry point

.changeset/nervous-walls-knock.md

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+---
+"@latticexyz/world": minor
+---
+
+The `World` has a new `callFrom` entry point which allows systems to be called on behalf of other addresses if those addresses have registered a delegation.
+If there is a delegation, the call is forwarded to the system with `delegator` as `msgSender`.
+
+```solidity
+interface IBaseWorld {
+  function callFrom(
+    address delegator,
+    bytes32 resourceSelector,
+    bytes memory funcSelectorAndArgs
+  ) external payable virtual returns (bytes memory);
+}
+```
+
+A delegation can be registered via the `World`'s `registerDelegation` function.
+If `delegatee` is `address(0)`, the delegation is considered to be a "fallback" delegation and is used in `callFrom` if there is no delegation is found for the specific caller.
+Otherwise the delegation is registered for the specific `delegatee`.
+
+```solidity
+interface IBaseWorld {
+  function registerDelegation(
+    address delegatee,
+    bytes32 delegationControl,
+    bytes memory initFuncSelectorAndArgs
+  ) external;
+}
+```
+
+The `delegationControl` refers to the resource selector of a `DelegationControl` system that must have been registered beforehand.
+As part of registering the delegation, the `DelegationControl` system is called with the provided `initFuncSelectorAndArgs`.
+This can be used to initialize data in the given `DelegationControl` system.
+
+The `DelegationControl` system must implement the `IDelegationControl` interface:
+
+```solidity
+interface IDelegationControl {
+  function verify(address delegator, bytes32 systemId, bytes calldata funcSelectorAndArgs) external returns (bool);
+}
+```
+
+When `callFrom` is called, the `World` checks if a delegation is registered for the given caller, and if so calls the delegation control's `verify` function with the same same arguments as `callFrom`.
+If the call to `verify` is successful and returns `true`, the delegation is valid and the call is forwarded to the system with `delegator` as `msgSender`.
+
+Note: if `UNLIMITED_DELEGATION` (from `@latticexyz/world/src/constants.sol`) is passed as `delegationControl`, the external call to the delegation control contract is skipped and the delegation is considered valid.
+
+For examples of `DelegationControl` systems, check out the `CallboundDelegationControl` or `TimeboundDelegationControl` systems in the `std-delegations` module.
+See `StandardDelegations.t.sol` for usage examples.

e2e/packages/contracts/types/ethers-contracts/IWorld.ts

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ import type {
 export interface IWorldInterface extends utils.Interface {
   functions: {
     "call(bytes32,bytes)": FunctionFragment;
+    "callFrom(address,bytes32,bytes)": FunctionFragment;
     "deleteRecord(bytes32,bytes32[],bytes32)": FunctionFragment;
     "emitEphemeralRecord(bytes32,bytes32[],bytes,bytes32)": FunctionFragment;
     "getField(bytes32,bytes32[],uint8,bytes32)": FunctionFragment;
@@ -47,6 +48,7 @@ export interface IWorldInterface extends utils.Interface {
     "push(uint32)": FunctionFragment;
     "pushRange(uint32,uint32)": FunctionFragment;
     "pushToField(bytes32,bytes32[],uint8,bytes,bytes32)": FunctionFragment;
+    "registerDelegation(address,bytes32,bytes)": FunctionFragment;
     "registerFunctionSelector(bytes32,string,string)": FunctionFragment;
     "registerNamespace(bytes16)": FunctionFragment;
     "registerRootFunctionSelector(bytes32,bytes4,bytes4)": FunctionFragment;
@@ -66,6 +68,7 @@ export interface IWorldInterface extends utils.Interface {
   getFunction(
     nameOrSignatureOrTopic:
       | "call"
+      | "callFrom"
       | "deleteRecord"
       | "emitEphemeralRecord"
       | "getField"
@@ -82,6 +85,7 @@ export interface IWorldInterface extends utils.Interface {
       | "push"
       | "pushRange"
       | "pushToField"
+      | "registerDelegation"
       | "registerFunctionSelector"
       | "registerNamespace"
       | "registerRootFunctionSelector"
@@ -102,6 +106,14 @@ export interface IWorldInterface extends utils.Interface {
     functionFragment: "call",
     values: [PromiseOrValue<BytesLike>, PromiseOrValue<BytesLike>]
   ): string;
+  encodeFunctionData(
+    functionFragment: "callFrom",
+    values: [
+      PromiseOrValue<string>,
+      PromiseOrValue<BytesLike>,
+      PromiseOrValue<BytesLike>
+    ]
+  ): string;
   encodeFunctionData(
     functionFragment: "deleteRecord",
     values: [
@@ -205,6 +217,14 @@ export interface IWorldInterface extends utils.Interface {
       PromiseOrValue<BytesLike>
     ]
   ): string;
+  encodeFunctionData(
+    functionFragment: "registerDelegation",
+    values: [
+      PromiseOrValue<string>,
+      PromiseOrValue<BytesLike>,
+      PromiseOrValue<BytesLike>
+    ]
+  ): string;
   encodeFunctionData(
     functionFragment: "registerFunctionSelector",
     values: [
@@ -299,6 +319,7 @@ export interface IWorldInterface extends utils.Interface {
   ): string;
 
   decodeFunctionResult(functionFragment: "call", data: BytesLike): Result;
+  decodeFunctionResult(functionFragment: "callFrom", data: BytesLike): Result;
   decodeFunctionResult(
     functionFragment: "deleteRecord",
     data: BytesLike
@@ -348,6 +369,10 @@ export interface IWorldInterface extends utils.Interface {
     functionFragment: "pushToField",
     data: BytesLike
   ): Result;
+  decodeFunctionResult(
+    functionFragment: "registerDelegation",
+    data: BytesLike
+  ): Result;
   decodeFunctionResult(
     functionFragment: "registerFunctionSelector",
     data: BytesLike
@@ -496,6 +521,13 @@ export interface IWorld extends BaseContract {
       overrides?: PayableOverrides & { from?: PromiseOrValue<string> }
     ): Promise<ContractTransaction>;
 
+    callFrom(
+      delegator: PromiseOrValue<string>,
+      resourceSelector: PromiseOrValue<BytesLike>,
+      funcSelectorAndArgs: PromiseOrValue<BytesLike>,
+      overrides?: PayableOverrides & { from?: PromiseOrValue<string> }
+    ): Promise<ContractTransaction>;
+
     deleteRecord(
       table: PromiseOrValue<BytesLike>,
       key: PromiseOrValue<BytesLike>[],
@@ -605,6 +637,13 @@ export interface IWorld extends BaseContract {
       overrides?: Overrides & { from?: PromiseOrValue<string> }
     ): Promise<ContractTransaction>;
 
+    registerDelegation(
+      delegatee: PromiseOrValue<string>,
+      delegationControlId: PromiseOrValue<BytesLike>,
+      initFuncSelectorAndArgs: PromiseOrValue<BytesLike>,
+      overrides?: Overrides & { from?: PromiseOrValue<string> }
+    ): Promise<ContractTransaction>;
+
     registerFunctionSelector(
       resourceSelector: PromiseOrValue<BytesLike>,
       systemFunctionName: PromiseOrValue<string>,
@@ -708,6 +747,13 @@ export interface IWorld extends BaseContract {
     overrides?: PayableOverrides & { from?: PromiseOrValue<string> }
   ): Promise<ContractTransaction>;
 
+  callFrom(
+    delegator: PromiseOrValue<string>,
+    resourceSelector: PromiseOrValue<BytesLike>,
+    funcSelectorAndArgs: PromiseOrValue<BytesLike>,
+    overrides?: PayableOverrides & { from?: PromiseOrValue<string> }
+  ): Promise<ContractTransaction>;
+
   deleteRecord(
     table: PromiseOrValue<BytesLike>,
     key: PromiseOrValue<BytesLike>[],
@@ -817,6 +863,13 @@ export interface IWorld extends BaseContract {
     overrides?: Overrides & { from?: PromiseOrValue<string> }
   ): Promise<ContractTransaction>;
 
+  registerDelegation(
+    delegatee: PromiseOrValue<string>,
+    delegationControlId: PromiseOrValue<BytesLike>,
+    initFuncSelectorAndArgs: PromiseOrValue<BytesLike>,
+    overrides?: Overrides & { from?: PromiseOrValue<string> }
+  ): Promise<ContractTransaction>;
+
   registerFunctionSelector(
     resourceSelector: PromiseOrValue<BytesLike>,
     systemFunctionName: PromiseOrValue<string>,
@@ -920,6 +973,13 @@ export interface IWorld extends BaseContract {
       overrides?: CallOverrides
     ): Promise<string>;
 
+    callFrom(
+      delegator: PromiseOrValue<string>,
+      resourceSelector: PromiseOrValue<BytesLike>,
+      funcSelectorAndArgs: PromiseOrValue<BytesLike>,
+      overrides?: CallOverrides
+    ): Promise<string>;
+
     deleteRecord(
       table: PromiseOrValue<BytesLike>,
       key: PromiseOrValue<BytesLike>[],
@@ -1027,6 +1087,13 @@ export interface IWorld extends BaseContract {
       overrides?: CallOverrides
     ): Promise<void>;
 
+    registerDelegation(
+      delegatee: PromiseOrValue<string>,
+      delegationControlId: PromiseOrValue<BytesLike>,
+      initFuncSelectorAndArgs: PromiseOrValue<BytesLike>,
+      overrides?: CallOverrides
+    ): Promise<void>;
+
     registerFunctionSelector(
       resourceSelector: PromiseOrValue<BytesLike>,
       systemFunctionName: PromiseOrValue<string>,
@@ -1177,6 +1244,13 @@ export interface IWorld extends BaseContract {
       overrides?: PayableOverrides & { from?: PromiseOrValue<string> }
     ): Promise<BigNumber>;
 
+    callFrom(
+      delegator: PromiseOrValue<string>,
+      resourceSelector: PromiseOrValue<BytesLike>,
+      funcSelectorAndArgs: PromiseOrValue<BytesLike>,
+      overrides?: PayableOverrides & { from?: PromiseOrValue<string> }
+    ): Promise<BigNumber>;
+
     deleteRecord(
       table: PromiseOrValue<BytesLike>,
       key: PromiseOrValue<BytesLike>[],
@@ -1286,6 +1360,13 @@ export interface IWorld extends BaseContract {
       overrides?: Overrides & { from?: PromiseOrValue<string> }
     ): Promise<BigNumber>;
 
+    registerDelegation(
+      delegatee: PromiseOrValue<string>,
+      delegationControlId: PromiseOrValue<BytesLike>,
+      initFuncSelectorAndArgs: PromiseOrValue<BytesLike>,
+      overrides?: Overrides & { from?: PromiseOrValue<string> }
+    ): Promise<BigNumber>;
+
     registerFunctionSelector(
       resourceSelector: PromiseOrValue<BytesLike>,
       systemFunctionName: PromiseOrValue<string>,
@@ -1390,6 +1471,13 @@ export interface IWorld extends BaseContract {
       overrides?: PayableOverrides & { from?: PromiseOrValue<string> }
     ): Promise<PopulatedTransaction>;
 
+    callFrom(
+      delegator: PromiseOrValue<string>,
+      resourceSelector: PromiseOrValue<BytesLike>,
+      funcSelectorAndArgs: PromiseOrValue<BytesLike>,
+      overrides?: PayableOverrides & { from?: PromiseOrValue<string> }
+    ): Promise<PopulatedTransaction>;
+
     deleteRecord(
       table: PromiseOrValue<BytesLike>,
       key: PromiseOrValue<BytesLike>[],
@@ -1499,6 +1587,13 @@ export interface IWorld extends BaseContract {
       overrides?: Overrides & { from?: PromiseOrValue<string> }
     ): Promise<PopulatedTransaction>;
 
+    registerDelegation(
+      delegatee: PromiseOrValue<string>,
+      delegationControlId: PromiseOrValue<BytesLike>,
+      initFuncSelectorAndArgs: PromiseOrValue<BytesLike>,
+      overrides?: Overrides & { from?: PromiseOrValue<string> }
+    ): Promise<PopulatedTransaction>;
+
     registerFunctionSelector(
       resourceSelector: PromiseOrValue<BytesLike>,
       systemFunctionName: PromiseOrValue<string>,

e2e/packages/contracts/types/ethers-contracts/factories/IWorld__factory.ts

@@ -23,6 +23,22 @@ const _abi = [
     name: "AccessDenied",
     type: "error",
   },
+  {
+    inputs: [
+      {
+        internalType: "address",
+        name: "delegator",
+        type: "address",
+      },
+      {
+        internalType: "address",
+        name: "delegatee",
+        type: "address",
+      },
+    ],
+    name: "DelegationNotFound",
+    type: "error",
+  },
   {
     inputs: [
       {
@@ -379,6 +395,35 @@ const _abi = [
     stateMutability: "payable",
     type: "function",
   },
+  {
+    inputs: [
+      {
+        internalType: "address",
+        name: "delegator",
+        type: "address",
+      },
+      {
+        internalType: "bytes32",
+        name: "resourceSelector",
+        type: "bytes32",
+      },
+      {
+        internalType: "bytes",
+        name: "funcSelectorAndArgs",
+        type: "bytes",
+      },
+    ],
+    name: "callFrom",
+    outputs: [
+      {
+        internalType: "bytes",
+        name: "",
+        type: "bytes",
+      },
+    ],
+    stateMutability: "payable",
+    type: "function",
+  },
   {
     inputs: [
       {
@@ -767,6 +812,29 @@ const _abi = [
     stateMutability: "nonpayable",
     type: "function",
   },
+  {
+    inputs: [
+      {
+        internalType: "address",
+        name: "delegatee",
+        type: "address",
+      },
+      {
+        internalType: "bytes32",
+        name: "delegationControlId",
+        type: "bytes32",
+      },
+      {
+        internalType: "bytes",
+        name: "initFuncSelectorAndArgs",
+        type: "bytes",
+      },
+    ],
+    name: "registerDelegation",
+    outputs: [],
+    stateMutability: "nonpayable",
+    type: "function",
+  },
   {
     inputs: [
       {