fix: add check against cache overflow

[MegaRedHand]

Closes #1283

Description

This PR adds a check before resizing the cache, to avoid a panic when jumping to a high and inexistent pc.

Checklist

• Linked to Github Issue
• Unit tests added
• Integration tests added.
• This change requires new documentation.
  • Documentation has been added/updated.
  • CHANGELOG has been updated.

[github-actions]

Benchmark Results for unmodified programs 🚀

Command	Mean [s]	Min [s]	Max [s]	Relative
base blake2s_integration_benchmark	13.187 ± 0.052	13.120	13.268	1.00
head blake2s_integration_benchmark	13.245 ± 0.046	13.146	13.316	1.00 ± 0.01

Command	Mean [s]	Min [s]	Max [s]	Relative
base compare_arrays_200000	4.540 ± 0.012	4.523	4.557	1.00
head compare_arrays_200000	4.556 ± 0.015	4.537	4.588	1.00 ± 0.00

Command	Mean [s]	Min [s]	Max [s]	Relative
base dict_integration_benchmark	2.999 ± 0.013	2.978	3.022	1.00
head dict_integration_benchmark	3.032 ± 0.021	3.005	3.076	1.01 ± 0.01

Command	Mean [s]	Min [s]	Max [s]	Relative
base factorial_multirun	4.859 ± 0.018	4.824	4.892	1.00
head factorial_multirun	4.915 ± 0.027	4.868	4.953	1.01 ± 0.01

Command	Mean [s]	Min [s]	Max [s]	Relative
base fibonacci_1000_multirun	4.167 ± 0.017	4.145	4.191	1.00
head fibonacci_1000_multirun	4.199 ± 0.038	4.170	4.302	1.01 ± 0.01

Command	Mean [s]	Min [s]	Max [s]	Relative
base field_arithmetic_get_square_benchmark	2.276 ± 0.009	2.264	2.291	1.00
head field_arithmetic_get_square_benchmark	2.287 ± 0.022	2.269	2.344	1.01 ± 0.01

Command	Mean [s]	Min [s]	Max [s]	Relative
base integration_builtins	11.736 ± 0.052	11.667	11.846	1.00 ± 0.01
head integration_builtins	11.728 ± 0.029	11.688	11.779	1.00

Command	Mean [s]	Min [s]	Max [s]	Relative
base keccak_integration_benchmark	13.486 ± 0.709	13.218	15.496	1.01 ± 0.05
head keccak_integration_benchmark	13.373 ± 0.046	13.312	13.462	1.00

Command	Mean [s]	Min [s]	Max [s]	Relative
base linear_search	4.561 ± 0.022	4.535	4.611	1.00
head linear_search	4.573 ± 0.012	4.557	4.593	1.00 ± 0.01

Command	Mean [s]	Min [s]	Max [s]	Relative
base math_cmp_and_pow_integration_benchmark	3.248 ± 0.012	3.225	3.265	1.00
head math_cmp_and_pow_integration_benchmark	3.249 ± 0.022	3.228	3.306	1.00 ± 0.01

Command	Mean [s]	Min [s]	Max [s]	Relative
base math_integration_benchmark	2.943 ± 0.009	2.931	2.958	1.00
head math_integration_benchmark	2.951 ± 0.013	2.936	2.970	1.00 ± 0.01

Command	Mean [s]	Min [s]	Max [s]	Relative
base memory_integration_benchmark	2.565 ± 0.015	2.544	2.594	1.00
head memory_integration_benchmark	2.594 ± 0.040	2.573	2.706	1.01 ± 0.02

Command	Mean [s]	Min [s]	Max [s]	Relative
base operations_with_data_structures_benchmarks	2.901 ± 0.003	2.897	2.906	1.00
head operations_with_data_structures_benchmarks	2.928 ± 0.040	2.889	3.036	1.01 ± 0.01

Command	Mean [s]	Min [s]	Max [s]	Relative
base pedersen	1.009 ± 0.012	1.003	1.042	1.00 ± 0.01
head pedersen	1.008 ± 0.003	1.002	1.012	1.00

Command	Mean [s]	Min [s]	Max [s]	Relative
base poseidon_integration_benchmark	1.838 ± 0.002	1.836	1.841	1.00 ± 0.00
head poseidon_integration_benchmark	1.833 ± 0.006	1.824	1.840	1.00

Command	Mean [s]	Min [s]	Max [s]	Relative
base secp_integration_benchmark	3.474 ± 0.037	3.445	3.575	1.00
head secp_integration_benchmark	3.488 ± 0.015	3.465	3.508	1.00 ± 0.01

Command	Mean [s]	Min [s]	Max [s]	Relative
base set_integration_benchmark	1.772 ± 0.010	1.764	1.796	1.00
head set_integration_benchmark	1.778 ± 0.014	1.768	1.814	1.00 ± 0.01

Command	Mean [s]	Min [s]	Max [s]	Relative
base uint256_integration_benchmark	8.413 ± 0.024	8.370	8.446	1.00
head uint256_integration_benchmark	8.482 ± 0.031	8.439	8.527	1.01 ± 0.00

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #1285 (0f9b8c1) into main (d46d2b6) will increase coverage by 0.00%.
The diff coverage is 100.00%.

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #1285   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   97.90%   97.90%           
=======================================
  Files          89       89           
  Lines       35465    35469    +4     
=======================================
+ Hits        34723    34727    +4     
  Misses        742      742           

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
vm/src/vm/vm_core.rs	97.80% <100.00%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️

📣 We’re building smart automated test selection to slash your CI/CD build times. Learn more