[V2] fix: Fix CRI update on error recovery

[edreed]

What type of PR is this?

/kind bug
/kind cleanup

/kind regression

What this PR does / why we need it:

1. Improves type safety of azureutils.UpdateCRIWithRetry and fix usage of azureutils.AppendUpdateFunc so that update functions are chained correctly. Update function chains are used on the operation error recovery path. The previous implementation wasn't chaining correctly and prevented retries of failed operations from succeeded.
2. Ensures the final CRI status update occurs when the operation context is cancelled, or its deadline is exceeded.

Which issue(s) this PR fixes:

Fixes #

Requirements:

• uses conventional commit messages
• includes documentation
• adds unit tests
• tested upgrade from previous version

Special notes for your reviewer:

Release note:

none

[sunpa93]

/lgtm

[k8s-ci-robot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: edreed, sunpa93

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[edreed]

/retest

[k8s-ci-robot]

New changes are detected. LGTM label has been removed.

[edreed]

/retest