[Backport release-1.24] Switch from k8s.gcr.io to registry.k8s.io

[twz123]

Description

Backport of #2407, see #2346.

Kubernetes switched to the new registry in k8s 1.25. Do the same for k0s.

Reference: kubernetes/k8s.io#1834 and kubernetes/kubernetes#109938.

This also fixes a discrepancy between the default pause image used in containerd and the one used by k0s.

Type of change

• Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to not work as expected)
• Documentation update

How Has This Been Tested?

• Manual test
• Auto test added

Checklist:

• My code follows the style guidelines of this project
• My commit messages are signed-off
• I have performed a self-review of my own code
• I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
• I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
• My changes generate no new warnings
• I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works
• New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
• Any dependent changes have been merged and published in downstream modules
• I have checked my code and corrected any misspellings

[juanluisvaladas]

LGTM

[k0s-bot]

Backport failed for release-1.23, because it was unable to cherry-pick the commit(s).

Please cherry-pick the changes locally.

git fetch origin release-1.23
git worktree add -d .worktree/backport-2408-to-release-1.23 origin/release-1.23
cd .worktree/backport-2408-to-release-1.23
git checkout -b backport-2408-to-release-1.23
ancref=$(git merge-base 87a3aa88da72a103efdd723664e88b45908fe00a 1ef657219e776b009a18d6d8bffc9d5c36ed3a28)
git cherry-pick -x $ancref..1ef657219e776b009a18d6d8bffc9d5c36ed3a28