Merge pull request #461 from json-schema-org/glossary

Add a Glossary page with 2 initial entries.

_includes/anchor_headings.html

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+{% capture headingsWorkspace %}
+  {% comment %}
+    Copyright (c) 2018 Vladimir "allejo" Jimenez
+
+    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
+    obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
+    files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+    restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
+    copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+    copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+    Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
+    conditions:
+
+    The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+    included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+    EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
+    OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+    NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
+    HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+    WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+    FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+    OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+  {% endcomment %}
+  {% comment %}
+    Version 1.0.11
+      https://github.com/allejo/jekyll-anchor-headings
+
+    "Be the pull request you wish to see in the world." ~Ben Balter
+
+    Usage:
+      {% include anchor_headings.html html=content anchorBody="#" %}
+
+    Parameters:
+      * html          (string) - the HTML of compiled markdown generated by kramdown in Jekyll
+
+    Optional Parameters:
+      * beforeHeading (bool)   : false  - Set to true if the anchor should be placed _before_ the heading's content
+      * headerAttrs   (string) :  ''    - Any custom HTML attributes that will be added to the heading tag; you may NOT use `id`;
+                                          the `%heading%` and `%html_id%` placeholders are available
+      * anchorAttrs   (string) :  ''    - Any custom HTML attributes that will be added to the `<a>` tag; you may NOT use `href`, `class` or `title`;
+                                          the `%heading%` and `%html_id%` placeholders are available
+      * anchorBody    (string) :  ''    - The content that will be placed inside the anchor; the `%heading%` placeholder is available
+      * anchorClass   (string) :  ''    - The class(es) that will be used for each anchor. Separate multiple classes with a space
+      * anchorTitle   (string) :  ''    - The `title` attribute that will be used for anchors
+      * h_min         (int)    :  1     - The minimum header level to build an anchor for; any header lower than this value will be ignored
+      * h_max         (int)    :  6     - The maximum header level to build an anchor for; any header greater than this value will be ignored
+      * bodyPrefix    (string) :  ''    - Anything that should be inserted inside of the heading tag _before_ its anchor and content
+      * bodySuffix    (string) :  ''    - Anything that should be inserted inside of the heading tag _after_ its anchor and content
+      * generateId    (true)   :  false - Set to true if a header without id should generate an id to use.
+
+    Output:
+      The original HTML with the addition of anchors inside of all of the h1-h6 headings.
+  {% endcomment %}
+
+  {% assign minHeader = include.h_min | default: 1 %}
+  {% assign maxHeader = include.h_max | default: 6 %}
+  {% assign beforeHeading = include.beforeHeading %}
+  {% assign headerAttrs = include.headerAttrs %}
+  {% assign nodes = include.html | split: '<h' %}
+
+  {% capture edited_headings %}{% endcapture %}
+
+  {% for _node in nodes %}
+    {% capture node %}{{ _node | strip }}{% endcapture %}
+
+    {% if node == "" %}
+      {% continue %}
+    {% endif %}
+
+    {% assign nextChar = node | replace: '"', '' | strip | slice: 0, 1 %}
+    {% assign headerLevel = nextChar | times: 1 %}
+
+    <!-- If the level is cast to 0, it means it's not a h1-h6 tag, so let's see if we need to fix it -->
+    {% if headerLevel == 0 %}
+      <!-- Split up the node based on closing angle brackets and get the first one. -->
+      {% assign firstChunk = node | split: '>' | first %}
+
+      <!-- If the first chunk does NOT contain a '<', that means we've broken another HTML tag that starts with 'h' -->
+      {% unless firstChunk contains '<' %}
+        {% capture node %}<h{{ node }}{% endcapture %}
+      {% endunless %}
+
+      {% capture edited_headings %}{{ edited_headings }}{{ node }}{% endcapture %}
+      {% continue %}
+    {% endif %}
+
+    {% capture _closingTag %}</h{{ headerLevel }}>{% endcapture %}
+    {% assign _workspace = node | split: _closingTag %}
+    {% capture _hAttrToStrip %}{{ _workspace[0] | split: '>' | first }}>{% endcapture %}
+    {% assign header = _workspace[0] | replace: _hAttrToStrip, '' %}
+    {% assign escaped_header = header | strip_html | strip %}
+
+    {% assign _classWorkspace = _workspace[0] | split: 'class="' %}
+    {% assign _classWorkspace = _classWorkspace[1] | split: '"' %}
+    {% assign _html_class = _classWorkspace[0] %}
+
+    {% if _html_class contains "no_anchor" %}
+      {% assign skip_anchor = true %}
+    {% else %}
+      {% assign skip_anchor = false %}
+    {% endif %}
+
+    {% assign _idWorkspace = _workspace[0] | split: 'id="' %}
+    {% if _idWorkspace[1] %}
+      {% assign _idWorkspace = _idWorkspace[1] | split: '"' %}
+      {% assign html_id = _idWorkspace[0] %}
+    {% elsif include.generateId %}
+      <!-- If the header did not have an id we create one. -->
+      {% assign html_id = escaped_header | slugify %}
+      {% if html_id == "" %}
+        {% assign html_id = false %}
+      {% endif %}
+      {% capture headerAttrs %}{{ headerAttrs }} id="%html_id%"{% endcapture %}
+    {% endif %}
+
+    <!-- Build the anchor to inject for our heading -->
+    {% capture anchor %}{% endcapture %}
+
+    {% if skip_anchor == false and html_id and headerLevel >= minHeader and headerLevel <= maxHeader %}
+      {% if headerAttrs %}
+        {% capture _hAttrToStrip %}{{ _hAttrToStrip | split: '>' | first }} {{ headerAttrs | replace: '%heading%', escaped_header | replace: '%html_id%', html_id }}>{% endcapture %}
+      {% endif %}
+
+      {% capture anchor %}href="#{{ html_id }}"{% endcapture %}
+
+      {% if include.anchorClass %}
+        {% capture anchor %}{{ anchor }} class="{{ include.anchorClass }}"{% endcapture %}
+      {% endif %}
+
+      {% if include.anchorTitle %}
+        {% capture anchor %}{{ anchor }} title="{{ include.anchorTitle | replace: '%heading%', escaped_header }}"{% endcapture %}
+      {% endif %}
+
+      {% if include.anchorAttrs %}
+        {% capture anchor %}{{ anchor }} {{ include.anchorAttrs | replace: '%heading%', escaped_header | replace: '%html_id%', html_id }}{% endcapture %}
+      {% endif %}
+
+      {% capture anchor %}<a {{ anchor }}>{{ include.anchorBody | replace: '%heading%', escaped_header | default: '' }}</a>{% endcapture %}
+
+      <!-- In order to prevent adding extra space after a heading, we'll let the 'anchor' value contain it -->
+      {% if beforeHeading %}
+        {% capture anchor %}{{ anchor }} {% endcapture %}
+      {% else %}
+        {% capture anchor %} {{ anchor }}{% endcapture %}
+      {% endif %}
+    {% endif %}
+
+    {% capture new_heading %}
+      <h{{ _hAttrToStrip }}
+        {{ include.bodyPrefix }}
+        {% if beforeHeading %}
+          {{ anchor }}{{ header }}
+        {% else %}
+          {{ header }}{{ anchor }}
+        {% endif %}
+        {{ include.bodySuffix }}
+      </h{{ headerLevel }}>
+    {% endcapture %}
+
+    <!--
+    If we have content after the `</hX>` tag, then we'll want to append that here so we don't lost any content.
+    -->
+    {% assign chunkCount = _workspace | size %}
+    {% if chunkCount > 1 %}
+      {% capture new_heading %}{{ new_heading }}{{ _workspace | last }}{% endcapture %}
+    {% endif %}
+
+    {% capture edited_headings %}{{ edited_headings }}{{ new_heading }}{% endcapture %}
+  {% endfor %}
+{% endcapture %}{% assign headingsWorkspace = '' %}{{ edited_headings | strip }}

_layouts/default.html

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
       <script async type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.carbonads.com/carbon.js?serve=CE7I627Y&placement=json-schemaorg" id="_carbonads_js"></script>
       {% endif %}
       <div class="wrapper">
-        {{ content }}
+        {% include anchor_headings.html html=content anchorBody="#" %}
       </div>
     </main>
 

learn/glossary.md

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+---
+layout: page
+title: JSON Schema Glossary
+---
+
+This document collects short explanations of terminology one may encounter within the JSON Schema community.
+
+Whilst many of the entries below have precise technical definitions, preference is given to explanations of their conversational use, with additional references linked for further information.
+This page is not meant to be [normative](#normative), nor is it meant to contain fully original research or explanation.
+It is meant to aid the understanding of those less familiar with formal language used within JSON Schema, or within specifications more broadly.
+(In fact, entries below make effort to avoid terminology like "normative" itself for reasons just mentioned.)
+
+If you encounter a term you wish were defined here, please feel free to [file an issue requesting it](https://github.com/json-schema-org/json-schema-org.github.io/issues/new?title=Add%20a%20glossary%20entry%20for%20).
+
+The entries on this page can be linked to via anchor links (e.g. `https://json-schema.org/learn/glossary.html#vocabulary`) when sharing a definition with others.
+
+### draft
+
+An individual release of the JSON Schema specification.
+
+JSON Schema drafts are not intended to be provisional documents, as the layman's use of the word "draft" might indicate.
+
+While future drafts may introduce new behavior or changes to existing behavior, each draft is a completed, released document, batching together changes to the specification, and intended for implementation and use.
+
+The current list of drafts can be found [here](https://json-schema.org/specification-links.html#published-drafts).
+
+### normative
+
+In the context of JSON Schema, and formal specifications more broadly, a document which outlines standardized behavior.
+This is as distinct from *non*-normative or informational documents, meant to explain, simplify or offer opinions.
+
+Distinguishing between whether a document is normative or not is intended to clarify to those using the document whether its contents are allowed to contradict or augment behavior described in other normative documents.
+JSON Schema's normative documents notably include its [specification](https://json-schema.org/specification.html).
+This page for instance, not being a normative document, is not able to proscribe new JSON Schema behavior not already covered by the specification.
+
+#### See also
+
+* [normative](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Normative) and [non-normative](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/non-normative) in the Mozilla Glossary, and its links

learn/index.md

@@ -12,3 +12,4 @@ title: Learn
   * [card.schema.json](./examples/card.schema.json)
   * [geographical-location.schema.json](./examples/geographical-location.schema.json)
 * [Understanding JSON Schema](/understanding-json-schema/)
+* [JSON Schema Glossary](./glossary.md) which attempts to explain conversational terminology