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joone committed Mar 27, 2024
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3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions docs/1. Charles Babbage and Ada Lovelace/index.html
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<title>1. Charles Babbage and Ada Lovelace</title>
<meta name="description" content="In the 19th century, Charles Babbage designed the difference engine, and Ada Lovelace created the first algorithm, shaping the foundation of modern computing and programming concepts." />
<meta property="article:author" content="Joone Hur" />
<meta property="article:published_time" content="2018-12-21" />
<meta property="article:tag" content="Charles Babbage,Ada Lovelace" />

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<meta property="og:url" content="https://fosscomics.com/1. Charles Babbage and Ada Lovelace/" />
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3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions docs/2. Alan Turing and Von Neumann/index.html
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<title>2. Alan Turing and Von Neumann</title>
<meta name="description" content="After World War II, countries sought to develop computers. Alan Turing first proposed a theoretical computer model, influencing the design of modern computing. He aimed to prove Gödel's incompleteness theorems by designing a theoretical machine, leading to the Turing machine concept. Concurrently, the U.S. developed ENIAC, a general-purpose computer, evolving into the EDVAC with Von Neumann's input, establishing the foundation for modern computer architecture..." />
<meta property="article:author" content="Joone Hur" />
<meta property="article:published_time" content="2019-05-29" />
<meta property="article:tag" content="Alan Turing, Von Neumann, Kurt Göde, EDVAC, EDSAC, Automatic Computing Engine" />

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<meta property="og:url" content="https://fosscomics.com/2. Alan Turing and Von Neumann/" />
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3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions docs/3. The Era of Commercial Computers/index.html
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<title>3. The Era of Commercial Computers</title>
<meta name="description" content="n 1947, Eckert and Mauchly, the developers of ENIAC and EDVAC, founded the Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation and introduced UNIVAC. Meanwhile, IBM launched the IBM 650, the first mass-produced computer, and developed foundational programming languages like Fortran and LISP. This marked the beginning of widespread commercial computing and software engineering in the 1950s..." />
<meta property="article:author" content="Joone Hur" />
<meta property="article:published_time" content="2019-06-25" />
<meta property="article:tag" content="EDVAC, Presper Eckert, John Mauchly, IBM, Donald Knuth, IBM 650, Fortran, John Backus, IBM 701, IBM 704, The Art of Computer Programming" />

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<title>4. how did people write code in the early days of computing?</title>
<meta name="description" content="In the early days of computing, programming was done at the hardware level, with functionality embedded in circuits. ENIAC, for example, ran programs by manual rewiring. With the advent of stored-program computers like EDVAC and EDSAC, programming involved writing machine code, a binary language difficult for humans. Assembly language, using mnemonics for machine instructions, simplified the process. Programmers wrote code on paper, debugged it mentally, then transferred it to punch cards for execution, a tedious process that involved waiting for machine time and results..." />
<meta property="article:author" content="Joone Hur" />
<meta property="article:published_time" content="2022-12-03" />
<meta property="article:tag" content="ENIAC, machine code, EDSAC, Assembly language, Multics, Punch card, Fortran" />

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3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions docs/5. The beginning of software engineering/index.html
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<title>5. The beginning of software engineering</title>
<meta name="description" content="Until the 1960s, the focus was on hardware in computing, with software not recognized as a separate engineering discipline. Mathematicians and scientists initially drove programming, evolving into early software engineering roles. Margaret Hamilton, who developed software for the Apollo 11 mission, played a key role in establishing software engineering as a serious discipline, amidst a backdrop where many programmers were women, reflecting the field's undervalued status at the time... " />
<meta property="article:author" content="Joone Hur" />
<meta property="article:published_time" content="2022-12-11" />
<meta property="article:tag" content="Margaret Hamilton, Apollo 11, 1960s, Grace Hopper, Mark II, bug, women, RMS" />

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3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions docs/6. The origin of the hacker culture/index.html
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<title>6. The origin of the hacker culture</title>
<meta name="description" content="The origins of hacker culture trace back to the 1960s, starting with MIT's introduction of the PDP-1 computer. Early enthusiasts, often with backgrounds in mathematics, physics, or engineering, engaged in creating foundational software like Spacewar!, text editors, and music programs. This culture evolved into today's open-source hacker community, expanding with the advent of ARPAnet, the precursor to the internet... " />
<meta property="article:author" content="Joone Hur" />
<meta property="article:published_time" content="2022-12-17" />
<meta property="article:tag" content="hacker, PDP-1, Spacewar!, MIT, LISP, ITS, MIT AI Lab, Eric S. Raymond, ARPAnet" />

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<meta property="og:url" content="https://fosscomics.com/6. The origin of the hacker culture/" />
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3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions docs/7. ITS and hacker culture/index.html
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<title>7. ITS and hacker culture</title>
<meta name="description" content="The hacker culture at MIT began with the Tech Model Railroad Club, which explored controlling trains via the PDP-1. This experimentation fostered the hacker ethos, leading to the development of the first video game, Spacewar!, and the ITS. The open, collaborative nature of ITS at the MIT AI Lab, accessible through ARPAnet, significantly influenced the hacker culture and laid the groundwork for the free/open-source software movement..." />
<meta property="article:author" content="Joone Hur" />
<meta property="article:published_time" content="2022-12-18" />
<meta property="article:tag" content="ITS, hacker, PDP-1, PDP-6, DEC, ARPAnet, MIT AI Lab, Multics" />

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3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions docs/8. UNIX and C Language/index.html
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<title>8. UNIX and C Language</title>
<meta name="description" content="In the 1960s, while ITS was developed at MIT, AT&T Bell Labs fostered a similar hacker spirit, creating Unix and the C language. Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie, transitioning from the Multics project, aimed for simplicity and efficiency, developing Unix on PDP-7 and later porting it to PDP-11. The creation of the C language, evolving from B, allowed Unix to be rewritten in a high-level language, setting a foundational standard for modern computing and operating system development..." />
<meta property="article:author" content="Joone Hur" />
<meta property="article:published_time" content="2023-09-04" />
<meta property="article:tag" content="UNIX, C Language, Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie, B language, Bell Labs., Multics, PDP-11, 1970s" />

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