Docker image with BorgBackup client utility and sshfs support. Borg is a deduplicating archiver with compression and authenticated encryption. It's very efficient and doesn't need regular full backups while still supporting data pruning.
First, pull the image to keep it up to date. Then create and run the borg backup container. In this quick start, the /etc and /home directories from the host are bind mounted to the container as read only. These are the directories which will be backed up. The backed up data will be stored in the borg-repo Docker volume, and the data will be protected with the my-secret-pw password. If the host is using SELinux, the --security-opt label:disable flag must be used, because we don't want to relabel the /etc and /home directories while we want the container to have access to them. After the backup is done, data will be pruned according to the default policy and checked for errors. Borg is running in a verbose mode within the container, so the detailed output from backup will be printed. At the end, the container is deleted. This is done by separate docker rm command, because the --rm option to the docker run would remove also the Docker volumes, and we don't want that. Deleting the container and pulling the image from registry every time keeps the container fresh every time the backup is run.
docker pull pschiffe/borg
docker run \
-e BORG_REPO=/borg/repo \
-e BORG_PASSPHRASE=my-secret-pw \
-e BACKUP_DIRS=/borg/data \
-e EXCLUDE='*/.cache*;*.tmp;/borg/data/etc/shadow' \
-e COMPRESSION=lz4 \
-e PRUNE=1 \
-v borg-config:/root \
-v borg-repo:/borg/repo \
-v /etc:/borg/data/etc:ro \
-v /home:/borg/data/home:ro \
--security-opt label:disable \
--name borg-backup \
pschiffe/borg
docker rm borg-backup
Backup docker volumes to remote location (Borg must be running in server mode at that remote location):
docker run \
-e BORG_REPO='user@hostname:/path/to/repo' \
-e ARCHIVE=wordpress-$(date +%Y-%m-%d) \
-e BORG_PASSPHRASE=my-secret-pw \
-e BACKUP_DIRS=/borg/data \
-e COMPRESSION=lz4 \
-e PRUNE=1 \
-v borg-config:/root \
-v mariadb-data:/borg/data/mariadb:ro \
-v wordpress-data:/borg/data/wordpress:ro \
--name borg-backup \
pschiffe/borg
Using sshfs (in case when the Borg is not installed on the remote location):
docker run \
-e SSHFS='user@hostname:/path/to/repo' \
-e SSHFS_PASSWORD=my-ssh-password \
-e BORG_PASSPHRASE=my-secret-pw \
-e BACKUP_DIRS=/borg/data \
-e COMPRESSION=lz4 \
-e PRUNE=1 \
-v borg-config:/root \
-v mariadb-data:/borg/data/mariadb:ro \
-v wordpress-data:/borg/data/wordpress:ro \
--cap-add SYS_ADMIN --device /dev/fuse --security-opt label:disable \
--name borg-backup \
pschiffe/borg
Using sshfs with ssh key authentication:
docker run \
-e SSHFS='user@hostname:/path/to/repo' \
-e SSHFS_IDENTITY_FILE=/root/ssh-key/key \
-e SSHFS_GEN_IDENTITY_FILE=1 \
-e BORG_PASSPHRASE=my-secret-pw \
-e BACKUP_DIRS=/borg/data \
-e COMPRESSION=lz4 \
-e PRUNE=1 \
-v borg-config:/root \
-v mariadb-data:/borg/data/mariadb:ro \
-v wordpress-data:/borg/data/wordpress:ro \
--cap-add SYS_ADMIN --device /dev/fuse --security-opt label:disable \
--name borg-backup \
pschiffe/borg
Restoring files from specific day to folder on host:
docker run \
-e BORG_REPO='user@hostname:/path/to/repo' \
-e ARCHIVE=wordpress-2016-05-25 \
-e BORG_PASSPHRASE=my-secret-pw \
-e EXTRACT_TO=/borg/restore \
-e EXTRACT_WHAT=only/this/file \
-v borg-config:/root \
-v /opt/restore:/borg/restore \
--security-opt label:disable \
--name borg-backup \
pschiffe/borg
Running custom borg command:
docker run \
-e BORG_REPO='user@hostname:/path/to/repo' \
-e BORG_PASSPHRASE=my-secret-pw \
-e BORG_PARAMS='list ::2016-05-26' \
-v borg-config:/root \
--name borg-backup \
pschiffe/borg
Description of all accepted environment variables follows.
BORG_REPO - repository location
ARCHIVE - archive parameter for Borg repository. If empty, defaults to "${HOSTNAME}_$(date +%Y-%m-%d)". For more info see Borg documentation
BACKUP_DIRS - directories to back up
EXCLUDE - paths/patterns to exclude from backup. Paths must be separated by ;. For example: -e EXCLUDE='/my path/one;/path two;*.tmp'
BORG_PARAMS - run custom borg command inside of the container. If this variable is set, default commands are not executed, only the one specified in BORG_PARAMS. For example list or list ::2016-05-26. In both examples, repo is not specified, because borg understands the BORG_REPO env var and uses it by default
BORG_SKIP_CHECK - set to 1 if you want to skip the borg check command at the end of the backup
COMPRESSION - compression to use. Defaults to lz4. More info
BORG_PASSPHRASE - repokey mode password. Defaults to none. Only the repokey mode encryption is supported by this Docker image. More info
EXTRACT_TO - directory where to extract (restore) borg archive. If this variable is set, default commands are not executed, only the extraction is done. Repo and archive are specified with BORG_REPO and ARCHIVE variables. More info
EXTRACT_WHAT - subset of files and directories which should be extracted
PRUNE - if set, prune the repository after backup. Empty by default. More info
PRUNE_PREFIX - filter data to prune by prefix of the archive. Empty by default - prune all data
KEEP_DAILY - keep specified number of daily backups. Defaults to 7
KEEP_WEEKLY - keep specified number of weekly backups. Defaults to 4
KEEP_MONTHLY - keep specified number of monthly backups. Defaults to 6
SSHFS - sshfs destination in form of user@host:/path. When using sshfs, container needs special permissions: --cap-add SYS_ADMIN --device /dev/fuse and if using SELinux: --security-opt label:disable or apparmor: --security-opt apparmor:unconfined
SSHFS_PASSWORD - password for ssh authentication
SSHFS_IDENTITY_FILE - path to ssh key
SSHFS_GEN_IDENTITY_FILE - if set, generates ssh key pair if SSHFS_IDENTITY_FILE is set and the key file doesn't exist. After generating the key, the public part of the key is printed to stdout and the container stops, so you have the chance to configure the server part before creating the first backup