doc: update ansible.md (#534)

Co-authored-by: 魏栋梁 <[email protected]> f176bf6

docs/ansible.html

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 <p>此快速参考备忘单提供了使用 <a href="https://ansible.com">Ansible</a> 的各种方法。</p>
 </div></header><div class="menu-tocs"><div class="menu-btn"><svg aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" height="1em" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" data-view-component="true">
   <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2 4a1 1 0 100-2 1 1 0 000 2zm3.75-1.5a.75.75 0 000 1.5h8.5a.75.75 0 000-1.5h-8.5zm0 5a.75.75 0 000 1.5h8.5a.75.75 0 000-1.5h-8.5zm0 5a.75.75 0 000 1.5h8.5a.75.75 0 000-1.5h-8.5zM3 8a1 1 0 11-2 0 1 1 0 012 0zm-1 6a1 1 0 100-2 1 1 0 000 2z"></path>
-</svg></div><div class="menu-modal"><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#入门">入门</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#安装">安装</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#配置位置">配置位置</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#inventory文件hosts列表">Inventory文件(hosts列表)</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#静态inventory">静态Inventory</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#inventory-主机组使用多个ip和域名">Inventory 主机组使用多个IP和域名</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#inventory-主机组使用子主机组">Inventory 主机组使用子主机组</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#给多台主机设置变量">给多台主机设置变量</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#命令行ad-hoc">命令行(ad-hoc)</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#ansible">ansible</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#ansible-命令帮助">Ansible 命令帮助</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#ansible-galaxy-工具">Ansible Galaxy 工具</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#ansible-doc">ansible-doc</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#ansible-vault">ansible-vault</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#ansible-playbook">ansible-playbook</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#ansible-pull">ansible-pull</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#另见">另见</a></div></div><div class="h1wrap-body"><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="入门"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#入门"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>入门</h2><div class="wrap-body">
+</svg></div><div class="menu-modal"><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#入门">入门</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#安装">安装</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#配置位置">配置位置</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#inventory文件hosts列表">Inventory文件(hosts列表)</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#静态inventory">静态Inventory</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#inventory-主机组使用多个ip和域名">Inventory 主机组使用多个IP和域名</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#inventory-主机组使用子主机组">Inventory 主机组使用子主机组</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#给多台主机设置变量">给多台主机设置变量</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#命令行ad-hoc">命令行(ad-hoc)</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#ansible">ansible</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#ansible-命令帮助">Ansible 命令帮助</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#ansible-galaxy-工具">Ansible Galaxy 工具</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#ansible常用模块">ansible常用模块</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#ansible-doc">ansible-doc</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#ansible-vault">ansible-vault</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#ansible-playbook">ansible-playbook</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#ansible-pull">ansible-pull</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#另见">另见</a></div></div><div class="h1wrap-body"><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="入门"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#入门"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>入门</h2><div class="wrap-body">
 </div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="安装"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#安装"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>安装</h3><div class="wrap-body">
 
 
@@ -400,6 +400,109 @@ <h4 id="静态inventory"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#静态invent
 </span><span class="code-line">$ ansible-galaxy init <span class="token parameter variable">--offline</span> <span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>ROLE<span class="token operator">></span>
 </span></code></pre>
 <!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
+</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="ansible常用模块"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#ansible常用模块"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>ansible常用模块</h3><div class="wrap-body">
+<p>ansible的模块已经高达3000+之多。但是个人在日常工作中，比较常见的大约20多个</p>
+<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$  ansible-doc <span class="token parameter variable">--list</span>  <span class="token comment">#查询所有模块</span>
+</span><span class="code-line">$  ansible <span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>host-pattern<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>options<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token comment"># 标准使用方式</span>
+</span></code></pre>
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+<table class="style-list"><thead><tr><th>:-</th><th>-</th><th>-</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>ping</td><td>检查指定节点机器是否还能连通</td><td>ansible all -m ping</td></tr><tr><td>command</td><td>用于在各受控端节点运行指定的命令</td><td>ansible all -m command -a 'hostname'</td></tr><tr><td>shell</td><td>shell模块可以特殊字符，而command是不支持</td><td>ansible all -m shell -a 'hostname &#x26;&#x26; date'</td></tr><tr><td>hostname</td><td>修改远程受控节点的主机名的模块</td><td>ansible -i /opt/hosts xx -m hostname -a 'name=ansible-client-199'</td></tr><tr><td>copy</td><td>在远程主机执行复制操作文件</td><td>ansible all -m copy -a 'src=/etc/hosts dest=/opt/hosts backup=yes'</td></tr><tr><td>fetch</td><td>从远程主机获取文件到管理节点，但是不支持目录操作</td><td>ansible all -m fetch -a "src=/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo dest=/usr/local/src"</td></tr><tr><td>script</td><td>管理端一个脚本，然后在远程服务器上执行</td><td>ansible all  -m script -a '/root/time.sh'</td></tr><tr><td>file</td><td>主要用于远程主机上的文件和目录操作</td><td>ansible all -m file -a "path=/root/rsync.password mode=600 state=touch"</td></tr><tr><td>cron</td><td>管理执行任务计划模块（增删改查）</td><td>ansible all -m cron -a "name='test a job' user=root job='/bin/sh /server/scripts/test.sh' minute=* hour=* day=* month=* weekday=*"</td></tr><tr><td>yum</td><td>RedHat和CentOS的软件包安装和管理</td><td>安装<br>ansible all -m yum -a "name=httpd state=present"<br>ansible all -m yum -a "name=httpd state=installed"<br>卸载<br>ansible all -m yum -a "name=httpd state=absent"<br>ansible all -m yum -a "name=httpd state=removed"</td></tr><tr><td>service和systemd</td><td>用于管理远程主机的服务</td><td>ansible all -m systemd -a "name=httpd state=started enabled=yes"<br>ansible all -m systemd -a "name=httpd state=restarted"</td></tr><tr><td>user</td><td>useradd, userdel, usermod</td><td>ansible all -m user -a 'name=haha remove=no state=absent'</td></tr><tr><td>group</td><td>groupadd, groupdel, groupmod</td><td>ansible all -m group -a 'name=mygroup state=absent'</td></tr><tr><td>setup</td><td>可收集远程主机的facts变量的信息</td><td>ansible all -m setup -a 'filter=ansible_default_ipv4'</td></tr><tr><td>authorized_key</td><td>为特定的用户账号添加或删除 SSH authorized keys</td><td>ansible all -m authorized_key -a "user=root key='{{lookup('file','/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub')}}' path=/root/.ssh/authorized_keys manage_dir=no"</td></tr><tr><td>replace</td><td>和 sed 命令比较类似，用于正则匹配和替换</td><td>ansible all -m replace -a "path=/etc/fstab regexp=^(UUID.*) replace='#\1'"</td></tr><tr><td>lineinfile</td><td>正则匹配，更改某个关键参数值</td><td>ansible all -m lineinfile -a "path=/etc/selinux/config regexp='^SELINUX=' line='SELINUX=disabled'"</td></tr></tbody></table>
+<!--rehype:className=style-list-->
 </div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="ansible-doc"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#ansible-doc"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>ansible-doc</h3><div class="wrap-body">
 <p>在本地访问文档</p>
 <pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ ansible-doc

index.html

@@ -1466,7 +1466,7 @@
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 <p>如果你有资源，可以很方便<a href="https://github.com/jaywcjlove/reference/issues/102#issue-1451649637">部署 web 版</a>，这非常简单，只需要克隆 <a href="https://github.com/jaywcjlove/reference/tree/gh-pages">gh-pages</a> 分支代码到你的静态服务就可以了，还可以使用 <a href="https://hub.docker.com/r/wcjiang/reference">docker</a> 快捷部署 web 版。</p>
 
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