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inputfalken committed Apr 2, 2024
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# Dynatello

## What does is do?
A DynamoDB source generator that does the heavy lifting when it comes to using the low-level client in DynamoDB.

### Features

* Builder patterns to create request builders through the source generated code.

## Example

```csharp
using System.Net;
using Amazon.DynamoDBv2;
using Amazon.DynamoDBv2.DataModel;
using Amazon.DynamoDBv2.Model;
using DynamoDBGenerator.Attributes;
using Dynatello;
using Dynatello.Builders;
using Dynatello.Builders.Types;

ProductRepository productRepository = new ProductRepository("MY_TABLE", new AmazonDynamoDBClient());

public class ProductRepository
{
private readonly IAmazonDynamoDB _amazonDynamoDb;
private readonly GetRequestBuilder<string> _getProductByTable;
private readonly UpdateRequestBuilder<(string Id, decimal NewPrice, DateTime TimeStamp)> _updatePrice;
private readonly PutRequestBuilder<Product> _createProduct;
private readonly QueryRequestBuilder<decimal> _queryByPrice;

public ProductRepository(string tableName, IAmazonDynamoDB amazonDynamoDb)
{
_amazonDynamoDb = amazonDynamoDb;

_getProductByTable = Product.GetById
.OnTable(tableName)
.ToGetRequestBuilder(arg => arg); // Since the ArgumentType is set to string, we don't need to select a property.
_updatePrice = Product.UpdatePrice
.OnTable(tableName)
.WithUpdateExpression((db, arg) => $"SET {db.Price} = {arg.NewPrice}, {db.Metadata.ModifiedAt} = {arg.TimeStamp}") // Specify the update operation
.ToUpdateItemRequestBuilder((marshaller, arg) => marshaller.PartitionKey(arg.Id));

_createProduct = Product.Put
.OnTable(tableName)
.WithConditionExpression((db, arg) => $"{db.Id} <> {arg.Id}") // Ensure we don't have an existing Product in DynamoDB
.ToPutRequestBuilder();

_queryByPrice = Product.QueryByPrice
.OnTable(tableName)
.WithKeyConditionExpression((db, arg) => $"{db.Price} = {arg}")
.ToQueryRequestBuilder()
with
{
IndexName = Product.PriceIndex
};
}

public async Task<IReadOnlyList<Product>> SearchByPrice(decimal price)
{
QueryRequest request = _queryByPrice.Build(price);
QueryResponse? response = await _amazonDynamoDb.QueryAsync(request);

if (response.HttpStatusCode is not HttpStatusCode.OK)
throw new Exception("...");

return response.Items
.Select(x => Product.QueryByPrice.Unmarshall(x))
.ToArray();
}

public async Task Create(Product product)
{
PutItemRequest request = _createProduct.Build(product);
PutItemResponse response = await _amazonDynamoDb.PutItemAsync(request);

if (response.HttpStatusCode is not HttpStatusCode.OK)
throw new Exception("...");
}

public async Task<Product?> GetById(string id)
{
GetItemRequest request = _getProductByTable.Build(id);
GetItemResponse response = await _amazonDynamoDb.GetItemAsync(request);

if (response.HttpStatusCode is HttpStatusCode.NotFound)
return null;

if (response.HttpStatusCode is not HttpStatusCode.OK)
throw new Exception("...");

Product product = Product.GetById.Unmarshall(response.Item);

return product;
}

public async Task<Product?> UpdatePrice(string id, decimal price)
{
UpdateItemRequest request = _updatePrice.Build((id, price, DateTime.UtcNow));
UpdateItemResponse response = await _amazonDynamoDb.UpdateItemAsync(request);

if (response.HttpStatusCode is not HttpStatusCode.OK)
return null;

Product product = Product.UpdatePrice.Unmarshall(response.Attributes);

return product;
}
}

// These attributes is what makes the source generator kick in. Make sure to have the class 'partial' as well.
[DynamoDBMarshaller(typeof(Product), PropertyName = "Put")]
[DynamoDBMarshaller(typeof(Product), ArgumentType = typeof(string), PropertyName = "GetById")]
[DynamoDBMarshaller(typeof(Product), ArgumentType = typeof((string Id, decimal NewPrice, DateTime TimeStamp)), PropertyName = "UpdatePrice")]
[DynamoDBMarshaller(typeof(Product), ArgumentType = typeof(decimal), PropertyName = "QueryByPrice")]
public partial record Product(
[property: DynamoDBHashKey, DynamoDBGlobalSecondaryIndexRangeKey(Product.PriceIndex)] string Id,
[property: DynamoDBGlobalSecondaryIndexHashKey(Product.PriceIndex)] decimal Price,
string Description,
Product.MetadataEntity Metadata
)
{
public const string PriceIndex = "PriceIndex";

public record MetadataEntity(DateTime CreatedAt, DateTime ModifiedAt);
}
```

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