feat: add profiler to query command in cli

[russorat]

Closes #21005

influx query -p operator "buckets() |> limit(n:1)"
influx query -p query,operator "buckets() |> limit(n:1)"
influx query -p query "buckets() |> limit(n:1)"

• CHANGELOG.md updated with a link to the PR (not the Issue)
• Well-formatted commit messages
• Rebased/mergeable
• Tests pass
• http/swagger.yml updated (if modified Go structs or API)
• Feature flagged (if modified API)
• Documentation updated or issue created (provide link to issue/pr)
• Signed CLA (if not already signed)

[danxmoran]

Other than my one question:

• Can you update CHANGELOG.md?
• How does passing -p change the output of the CLI? Can we update cmd/influx/query_test.go to check the new behavior?

[danxmoran]

Can you move the map[string]interface{}{...} definition to a top-level const? IMO it'd make it more clear that it's a "magic" constant instead of something that depends on user input.

[danxmoran]

Once it's moved, is there a docs page we could link to in a comment that explains the structure? In case something changes in the future and we need to figure out how this should be updated to match

[russorat]

example output

➜  influxdb git:(add-profiler-to-cli) ✗ ./bin/darwin/influx query -p "buckets() |> limit(n:1)"
Result: _result
Table: keys: [organizationID]
 organizationID:string             name:string               id:string  retentionPolicy:string         retentionPeriod:int  
----------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  --------------------------  
      844910ece80be8bc                  1_demo        8944be6ebc10e63d                                                   0  
Result: _profiler
Table: keys: [_measurement]
   _measurement:string           TotalDuration:int         CompileDuration:int           QueueDuration:int            PlanDuration:int         RequeueDuration:int         ExecuteDuration:int             Concurrency:int            MaxAllocated:int          TotalAllocated:int    RuntimeErrors:string                                                                                         flux/query-plan:string  
----------------------  --------------------------  --------------------------  --------------------------  --------------------------  --------------------------  --------------------------  --------------------------  --------------------------  --------------------------  ----------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
        profiler/query                   219390091                      211442                       14667                           0                           0                   219124418                           0                       16000                           0                          digraph {
  localBuckets
  limit1
  generated_yield
  localBuckets -> limit1
  limit1 -> generated_yield
}
Table: keys: [_measurement]
   _measurement:string                    Type:string            Label:string                   Count:int             MinDuration:int             MaxDuration:int             DurationSum:int            MeanDuration:float  
----------------------  -----------------------------  ----------------------  --------------------------  --------------------------  --------------------------  --------------------------  ----------------------------  
     profiler/operator  *universe.limitTransformation                  limit1                           1                       27012                       27012                       27012                         27012  
     profiler/operator         *execute.sourceDecoder            localBuckets                           1                   214453868                   214453868                   214453868                     214453868 

Talked on Slack - would be better to support enabling specific profilers