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Kubernetes Operator to manage node maintenance through NodeMaintenance custom resources

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Node Maintenance Operator (NMO)

The node-maintenance-operator (NMO) is an operator generated from the operator-sdk. NMO was previously developed under KubeVirt, and this repository is the up-to-date version of NMO.

The purpose of this operator is to watch for new or deleted custom resources (CRs) called NodeMaintenance which indicate that a node in the cluster should either:

  • NodeMaintenance CR created: move node into maintenance, cordon the node - set it as unschedulable, and evict the pods (which can be evicted) from that node.
  • NodeMaintenance CR deleted: remove node from maintenance and uncordon the node - set it as schedulable.

Note: The current behavior of the operator is to mimic kubectl drain <node name>.

Build and run the operator

There are three ways to run the operator:

  • Deploy the latest version, which was built from the main branch, to a running OpenShift/Kubernetes cluster.
  • Deploy the last release version from OperatorHub to a running Kubernetes cluster.
  • Build and deploy from sources to a running or to be created OpenShift/Kubernetes cluster.

Deploy the latest version

After every PR merge to main branch images were build and pushed to quay.io. For deployment of NMO using these images you need:

Then run operator-sdk run bundle quay.io/medik8s/node-maintenance-operator-bundle:latest

Deploy the last release version

Click on Install in the Node Maintenance Operator page under OperatorHub.io, and follow its instructions to install the Operator Lifecycle Manager (OLM), and the operator.

Build and deploy from sources

Follow the instructions here for deploying the operator with OLM.

Note: Webhook cannot run using make deploy, because the volume mount of the webserver certificate is not found.

Setting Node Maintenance

Set Maintenance on - Create a NodeMaintenance CR

To set maintenance on a node a NodeMaintenance custom resource should be created. The NodeMaintenance CR spec contains:

  • nodeName: The name of the node which will be put into maintenance mode.
  • reason: The reason why the node will be under maintenance.

Create the example NodeMaintenance CR found at config/samples/nodemaintenance_v1beta1_nodemaintenance.yaml:

$ cat config/samples/nodemaintenance_v1beta1_nodemaintenance.yaml
apiVersion: nodemaintenance.medik8s.io/v1beta1
kind: NodeMaintenance
metadata:
  name: nodemaintenance-sample
spec:
  nodeName: node02
  reason: "Test node maintenance"

$ kubectl apply -f config/samples/nodemaintenance_v1beta1_nodemaintenance.yaml

$ kubectl logs <nmo-pod-name>
022-02-23T07:33:58.924Z INFO controller-runtime.manager.controller.nodemaintenance Reconciling NodeMaintenance {"reconciler group": "nodemaintenance.medik8s.io", "reconciler kind": "NodeMaintenance", "name": "nodemaintenance-sample", "namespace": ""}
2022-02-23T07:33:59.266Z INFO controller-runtime.manager.controller.nodemaintenance Applying maintenance mode {"reconciler group": "nodemaintenance.medik8s.io", "reconciler kind": "NodeMaintenance", "name": "nodemaintenance-sample", "namespace": "", "node": "node02", "reason": "Test node maintenance"}
time="2022-02-24T11:58:20Z" level=info msg="Maintenance taints will be added to node node02"
time="2022-02-24T11:58:20Z" level=info msg="Applying medik8s.io/drain taint add on Node: node02"
time="2022-02-24T11:58:20Z" level=info msg="Patching taints on Node: node02"
2022-02-23T07:33:59.336Z INFO controller-runtime.manager.controller.nodemaintenance Evict all Pods from Node {"reconciler group": "nodemaintenance.medik8s.io", "reconciler kind": "NodeMaintenance", "name": "nodemaintenance-sample", "namespace": "", "nodeName": "node02"}
E0223 07:33:59.498801 1 nodemaintenance_controller.go:449] WARNING: ignoring DaemonSet-managed Pods: openshift-cluster-node-tuning-operator/tuned-jrprj, openshift-dns/dns-default-kf6jj, openshift-dns/node-resolver-72jzb, openshift-image-registry/node-ca-czgc6, openshift-ingress-canary/ingress-canary-44tgv, openshift-machine-config-operator/machine-config-daemon-csv6c, openshift-monitoring/node-exporter-rzwhz, openshift-multus/multus-additional-cni-plugins-829bh, openshift-multus/multus-qwfc9, openshift-multus/network-metrics-daemon-pxt6n, openshift-network-diagnostics/network-check-target-qqcbr, openshift-sdn/sdn-s5cqx; deleting Pods not managed by ReplicationController, ReplicaSet, Job, DaemonSet or StatefulSet: openshift-marketplace/nmo-downstream-8-8nms7
I0223 07:33:59.500418 1 nodemaintenance_controller.go:449] evicting pod openshift-network-diagnostics/network-check-source-865d4b5578-n2cxg
I0223 07:33:59.500790 1 nodemaintenance_controller.go:449] evicting pod openshift-ingress/router-default-7548cf6fb5-rgxrq
I0223 07:33:59.500944 1 nodemaintenance_controller.go:449] evicting pod openshift-marketplace/12a4cfa0c2be01867daf1d9b7ad7c0ae7a988fd957a2ad6df0d72ff6875lhcx
I0223 07:33:59.501061 1 nodemaintenance_controller.go:449] evicting pod openshift-marketplace/nmo-downstream-8-8nms7
...

Set Maintenance off - Delete the NodeMaintenance CR

To remove maintenance from a node, delete the corresponding NodeMaintenance (or nm which is a shortName) CR:

$ kubectl delete nm nodemaintenance-sample
nodemaintenance.nodemaintenance.medik8s.io "nodemaintenance-sample" deleted
$ kubectl logs <nmo-pod-name>
2022-02-24T14:27:35.332Z INFO controller-runtime.manager.controller.nodemaintenance Reconciling NodeMaintenance {"reconciler group": "nodemaintenance.medik8s.io", "reconciler kind": "NodeMaintenance", "name": "nodemaintenance-sample", "namespace": ""}
time="2022-02-24T14:27:35Z" level=info msg="Maintenance taints will be removed from node node02"
time="2022-02-24T14:27:35Z" level=info msg="Applying medik8s.io/drain taint remove on Node: node02"
...

NodeMaintenance Status

The NodeMaintenance CR can contain the following status fields:

$ kubectl get nm nodemaintenance-sample -o yaml
apiVersion: nodemaintenance.medik8s.io/v1beta1
kind: NodeMaintenance
metadata:
  name: nodemaintenance-sample
spec:
  nodeName: node02
  reason: Test node maintenance
status:
  drainProgress: 40
  evictionPods: 5
  lastError: "Last failure message"
  lastUpdate: "2022-06-23T11:43:18Z"
  pendingPods:
  - pod-A
  - pod-B
  - pod-C
  phase: Running
  totalpods: 19

drainProgress shows the percentage completion of draining the node.

evictionPods is the total number of pods up for eviction, before the node entered maintenance mode.

lastError represents the latest error if any for the latest reconciliation.

lastUpdate is the last time the status has been updated.

pendingPods is a list of pending pods for eviction.

phase is the representation of the maintenance progress and can hold a string value of: Running|Succeeded. The phase is updated for each processing attempt on the CR.

totalPods is the total number of pods, before the node entered maintenance mode.

Debug

Collecting cluster data with must-gather

Use NMO's must-gather from here to collect related debug data.

Tests

Run code checks and unit tests

make check

Run e2e tests

  1. Deploy the operator as explained above
  2. run make cluster-functest

Releases

Creating a new release

For new minor releases:

  • create and push the release-0.y branch.
  • update OpenshiftCI with new branches!

For every major / minor / patch release:

  • create and push the vx.y.z tag.
  • this should trigger CI to build and push new images
  • if it fails, the manual fallback is VERSION=x.y.z make container-build-and-push-community
  • make the git tag a release in the GitHub UI.

Help

Feel free to join our Google group to get more info - https://groups.google.com/g/medik8s

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