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feat: add ccapi
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osamamagdy committed Oct 22, 2024
1 parent 2b8ae26 commit 748ac3f
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61 changes: 61 additions & 0 deletions samples/application/ccapi/Dockerfile
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# Use an official Golang runtime as a parent image
FROM golang:1.19-alpine AS build

ENV PATH="${PATH}:/usr/bin/"

RUN apk update

RUN apk add \
docker \
openrc \
git \
gcc \
gcompat \
libc-dev \
libc6-compat \
libstdc++ && \
ln -s /lib/libc.so.6 /usr/lib/libresolv.so.2

# Set the working directory to /rest-server
WORKDIR /rest-server

# Copy the go.mod and go.sum files for dependency management
COPY go.mod go.sum ./

# Install go dependencies
RUN go mod download

RUN go mod vendor

# Copy the current directory contents into the container at /rest-server
COPY . .

# Build the Go ccapi
RUN go build -o ccapi

# Use an official Alpine runtime as a parent image
FROM alpine:latest

ENV PATH="${PATH}:/usr/bin/"

RUN apk update

RUN apk add \
docker \
openrc \
git \
gcc \
gcompat \
libc-dev \
libc6-compat \
libstdc++ && \
ln -s /lib/libc.so.6 /usr/lib/libresolv.so.2

# Set the working directory to /rest-server
WORKDIR /rest-server

# Copy the ccapi binary from the build container to the current directory in the Alpine container
COPY --from=build /rest-server/ccapi /usr/bin/ccapi

# Run the ccapi binary
CMD ["ccapi"]
30 changes: 30 additions & 0 deletions samples/application/ccapi/README.md
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# CCAPI - A web server developed to interface with CC-tools chaincode

## Motivation

As continuation to the [cc-tools-demo]() tutorial on how to integrate the cc-tools project with FPC chaincodes, we start by utilizing another powerful solution offered by cc-tools is the CCAPI. It's a complete web server that simplifies the communication with the peers and Fabric components to replace the need to deal with CLI applications.

## Architecture

The following diagram explains the process where we modified the API server developed for a demo on cc-tools ([CCAPI](https://github.com/hyperledger-labs/cc-tools-demo/tree/main/ccapi)) and modified it to communicate with FPC code.

The transaction client invocation process, as illustrated in the diagram, consists of several key steps that require careful integration between FPC and cc-tools.

1. Step 1-2: The API server is listening for requests on a specified port over an HTTP channel and sends it to the handler.
2. Step 3: The handler starts by determining the appropriate transaction invocation based on the requested endpoint and calling the corresponding chaincode API.
3. Step 4: The chaincode API is responsible for parsing and ensuring the payload is correctly parsed into a format that is FPC-friendly. This parsing step is crucial, as it prepares the data to meet FPC’s privacy and security requirements before it reaches the peer.
4. Step 5: FPCUtils is the step where the actual transaction invocation happens and it follows the steps explained in the previous diagram as it builds on top of the FPC Client SDK.

![CCAPIFlow](./CCAPIFlow.png)

## User Experience

CCAPI is using docker and docker-compose for spinning up all the required components needed to work.

Have a look at the [fpc-docker-compose.yaml](./fpc-docker-compose.yaml) to see how we use different env vars. Most of these environment variables are required by any client application to work and communicate with FPC. If you followed the [cc-tools-demo](../../chaincode/cc-tools-demo/README.md) tutorial, the values should be the same.

Start by running `docker-compose -f fpc-docker-compose.yaml up` then go to the browser and type `localhost:80` to open the swagger api and start executing functions.

## Future work

CCAPI have another component for the dashboard frontend application but it's not yet utilized with
145 changes: 145 additions & 0 deletions samples/application/ccapi/chaincode/event.go
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package chaincode

import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"log"
"os"
"regexp"

"github.com/hyperledger-labs/ccapi/common"
ev "github.com/hyperledger/fabric-sdk-go/pkg/client/event"
"github.com/hyperledger/fabric-sdk-go/pkg/common/providers/fab"
)

func getEventClient(channelName string) (*ev.Client, error) {
// create channel manager
fabMngr, err := common.NewFabricChClient(channelName, os.Getenv("USER"), os.Getenv("ORG"))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}

// Create event client
ec, err := ev.New(fabMngr.Provider, ev.WithBlockEvents())
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}

return ec, nil
}

func WaitForEvent(channelName, ccName, eventName string, fn func(*fab.CCEvent)) {
ec, err := getEventClient(channelName)
if err != nil {
log.Println("error getting event client: ", err)
return
}

for {
// Register chaincode event
registration, notifier, err := ec.RegisterChaincodeEvent(ccName, eventName)
if err != nil {
log.Println("error registering chaincode event: ", err)
return
}

// Execute handler function on event notification
ccEvent := <-notifier
fmt.Printf("Received CC event: %v\n", ccEvent)
fn(ccEvent)

ec.Unregister(registration)
}
}

func HandleEvent(channelName, ccName string, event EventHandler) {
ec, err := getEventClient(channelName)
if err != nil {
log.Println("error getting event client: ", err)
return
}

for {
// Register chaincode event
registration, notifier, err := ec.RegisterChaincodeEvent(ccName, event.Tag)
if err != nil {
log.Println("error registering chaincode event: ", err)
return
}

// Execute handler function on event notification
ccEvent := <-notifier
fmt.Printf("Received CC event: %v\n", ccEvent)
event.Execute(ccEvent)

ec.Unregister(registration)
}
}

func RegisterForEvents() {
// Get registered events on the chaincode
res, _, err := Invoke(os.Getenv("CHANNEL"), os.Getenv("CCNAME"), "getEvents", os.Getenv("USER"), nil, nil)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("error registering for events: ", err)
return
}

var events []interface{}
nerr := json.Unmarshal(res.Payload, &events)
if nerr != nil {
fmt.Println("error unmarshalling events: ", nerr)
return
}

msp := common.GetClientOrg() + "MSP"

for _, event := range events {
eventMap := event.(map[string]interface{})
receiverArr, ok := eventMap["receivers"]

isReceiver := true
// Verify if the MSP is a receiver for the event
if ok {
isReceiver = false
receivers := receiverArr.([]interface{})
for _, r := range receivers {
receiver := r.(string)

if len(receiver) <= 1 {
continue
}
if receiver[0] == '$' {
match, err := regexp.MatchString(receiver[1:], msp)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("error matching regexp: ", err)
return
}
if match {
isReceiver = true
break
}
} else {
if receiver == msp {
isReceiver = true
break
}
}
}
}

if isReceiver {
eventHandler := EventHandler{
Tag: eventMap["tag"].(string),
Type: EventType(eventMap["type"].(float64)),
Transaction: eventMap["transaction"].(string),
Channel: eventMap["channel"].(string),
Chaincode: eventMap["chaincode"].(string),
Label: eventMap["label"].(string),
BaseLog: eventMap["baseLog"].(string),
ReadOnly: eventMap["readOnly"].(bool),
}

go HandleEvent(os.Getenv("CHANNEL"), os.Getenv("CCNAME"), eventHandler)
}
}
}
97 changes: 97 additions & 0 deletions samples/application/ccapi/chaincode/eventHandler.go
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package chaincode

import (
b64 "encoding/base64"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"os"

"github.com/hyperledger/fabric-sdk-go/pkg/common/providers/fab"
)

type EventType float64

const (
EventLog EventType = iota
EventTransaction
EventCustom
)

type EventHandler struct {
Tag string
Label string
Type EventType
Transaction string
Channel string
Chaincode string
BaseLog string
ReadOnly bool
}

func (event EventHandler) Execute(ccEvent *fab.CCEvent) {
if len(event.BaseLog) > 0 {
fmt.Println(event.BaseLog)
}

if event.Type == EventLog {
var logStr string
nerr := json.Unmarshal(ccEvent.Payload, &logStr)
if nerr != nil {
fmt.Println("error unmarshalling log: ", nerr)
return
}

if len(logStr) > 0 {
fmt.Println("Event '", event.Label, "' log: ", logStr)
}
} else if event.Type == EventTransaction {
ch := os.Getenv("CHANNEL")
if event.Channel != "" {
ch = event.Channel
}
cc := os.Getenv("CCNAME")
if event.Chaincode != "" {
cc = event.Chaincode
}

res, _, err := Invoke(ch, cc, event.Transaction, os.Getenv("USER"), [][]byte{ccEvent.Payload}, nil)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("error invoking transaction: ", err)
return
}

var response map[string]interface{}
nerr := json.Unmarshal(res.Payload, &response)
if nerr != nil {
fmt.Println("error unmarshalling response: ", nerr)
return
}
fmt.Println("Response: ", response)
} else if event.Type == EventCustom {
// Encode payload to base64
b64Encode := b64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(ccEvent.Payload))

args, ok := json.Marshal(map[string]interface{}{
"eventTag": event.Tag,
"payload": b64Encode,
})
if ok != nil {
fmt.Println("failed to encode args to JSON format")
return
}

// Invoke tx
txName := "executeEvent"
if event.ReadOnly {
txName = "runEvent"
}

_, _, err := Invoke(os.Getenv("CHANNEL"), os.Getenv("CCNAME"), txName, os.Getenv("USER"), [][]byte{args}, nil)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("error invoking transaction: ", err)
return
}
} else {
fmt.Println("Event type not supported")
}
}
37 changes: 37 additions & 0 deletions samples/application/ccapi/chaincode/invoke.go
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package chaincode

import (
"net/http"
"os"

"github.com/hyperledger-labs/ccapi/common"
"github.com/hyperledger/fabric-sdk-go/pkg/client/channel"
"github.com/hyperledger/fabric-sdk-go/pkg/common/errors/retry"
)

func Invoke(channelName, ccName, txName, user string, txArgs [][]byte, transientRequest []byte) (*channel.Response, int, error) {
// create channel manager
fabMngr, err := common.NewFabricChClient(channelName, user, os.Getenv("ORG"))
if err != nil {
return nil, http.StatusInternalServerError, err
}

// Execute chaincode with channel's client
rq := channel.Request{ChaincodeID: ccName, Fcn: txName}
if len(txArgs) > 0 {
rq.Args = txArgs
}

if len(transientRequest) != 0 {
transientMap := make(map[string][]byte)
transientMap["@request"] = transientRequest
rq.TransientMap = transientMap
}

res, err := fabMngr.Client.Execute(rq, channel.WithRetry(retry.DefaultChannelOpts))
if err != nil {
return nil, extractStatusCode(err.Error()), err
}

return &res, http.StatusOK, nil
}
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