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fix missing paragraph_rank, see #668
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kermitt2 committed Sep 22, 2020
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122 changes: 2 additions & 120 deletions data/json_goldstandard/10.1002%2Fpam.22030.json
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Expand Up @@ -723,111 +723,7 @@
]
},
{
"text": "We use data from the 2000 Census and the 2000 to 2013 waves of the ACS to estimate the effects of CA-PFL on fathers' leave-taking. ",
"section_rank": 3
},
{
"text": "The ACS is conducted throughout the year and samples 1 percent of the population in most years; thus, it has the major advantage of providing the large samples needed to examine leave-taking behavior among fathers. ",
"section_rank": 3
},
{
"text": "13 When weighted, the ACS is a nationally representative survey that provides information about labor market experiences and demographic factors. ",
"section_rank": 3,
"ref_spans": [
{
"start": 0,
"end": 2,
"type": "bibr",
"text": "13"
}
]
},
{
"text": "For our purposes, what is particularly important is that individuals are questioned about their labor market status in the week prior to the survey-referred to as the \"survey reference week\"-allowing us to identify leave-taking during that week. ",
"section_rank": 3
},
{
"text": "Although the ACS does not ask about parental leave vs. other specific types of leave, it does identify individuals who are temporarily absent from work during that week. ",
"section_rank": 3
},
{
"text": "The main dependent variable that we examine below is whether the father (or mother) is on leave from work in the survey reference week. ",
"section_rank": 3
},
{
"text": "This absence could be for many reasons including parental leave, vacation, or illness. ",
"section_rank": 3
},
{
"text": "14 This lack of specificity is not 12 We adjust family income to account for the number of adults and children in the household. ",
"section_rank": 3,
"ref_spans": [
{
"start": 35,
"end": 37,
"type": "bibr",
"text": "12"
}
]
},
{
"text": "This adjustment is explained below in the fifth section. ",
"section_rank": 3
},
{
"text": "13 Data come from the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series (IPUMS) database (Ruggles et al., 2010). ",
"section_rank": 3,
"ref_spans": [
{
"start": 78,
"end": 100,
"type": "bibr",
"text": "(Ruggles et al., 2010)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "The ACS started in 2000, and was only a 0.13 percent sample in that year. ",
"section_rank": 3
},
{
"text": "For the next four years, it was approximately a 0.5 percent sample of the population. ",
"section_rank": 3
},
{
"text": "The questions used in this study are very comparable in the ACS and the 2000 long-form Census. ",
"section_rank": 3
},
{
"text": "This analysis combines the 2000 ACS with the 1 percent 2000 Census sample in order to increase the sample size in that year. ",
"section_rank": 3
},
{
"text": "We also show that our main results are robust to dropping the 2000 data. ",
"section_rank": 3
},
{
"text": "14 Specifically, the question asked is: \"LAST WEEK, was this person TEMPORARILY absent from a job or business?\" ",
"section_rank": 3
},
{
"text": "Respondents can answer \"Yes, on vacation, temporary illness, labor dispute, and so forth.\" or \"No.\" ",
"section_rank": 3
},
{
"text": "The Current Population Survey (CPS) asks about maternity and paternity leave specifically and is used to identify the effect of CA-PFL on mothers' leave-taking in Rossin-Slater, Ruhm, and Waldfogel (2013). ",
"section_rank": 3,
"ref_spans": [
{
"start": 178,
"end": 204,
"type": "bibr",
"text": "Ruhm, and Waldfogel (2013)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "However, the sample of fathers on leave in California in the CPS is too small to produce meaningful estimates.",
"text": "DATA",
"section_rank": 3
},
{
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -906,17 +802,10 @@
"paragraph_rank": 14,
"section_rank": 3,
"ref_spans": [
{
"start": 0,
"end": 2,
"type": "bibr",
"text": "13"
},
{
"start": 78,
"end": 100,
"type": "bibr",
"ref_id": "b57",
"text": "(Ruggles et al., 2010)"
}
]
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -973,19 +862,12 @@
"start": 178,
"end": 204,
"type": "bibr",
"ref_id": "b56",
"text": "Ruhm, and Waldfogel (2013)"
}
]
},
{
"text": "However, the sample of fathers on leave in California in the CPS is too small to produce meaningful estimates. ",
"section": "DATA",
"paragraph_rank": 14,
"section_rank": 3
},
{
"text": "a problem for our analysis because we are interested in any type of leave taken by a father of an infant, regardless of whether it is called parental leave, vacation leave, sick leave, or something else.",
"text": "However, the sample of fathers on leave in California in the CPS is too small to produce meaningful estimates.",
"section": "DATA",
"paragraph_rank": 14,
"section_rank": 3
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48 changes: 14 additions & 34 deletions data/json_goldstandard/10.1002%2Fsoej.12244.json
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Expand Up @@ -706,38 +706,7 @@
"section_rank": 2
},
{
"text": "Mturk is especially advantageous for our study because subjects can be assured that we have no way of telling whether they are lying or not. ",
"section_rank": 3,
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{
"start": 0,
"end": 5,
"type": "software",
"rawForm": "Mturk",
"resp": "#annotator14",
"id": "fc5c36172d-software-simple-3",
"cert": "1.0"
}
]
},
{
"text": "Subjects complete the tasks in their own environment immune to the influence from other participants or the experimenters. ",
"section_rank": 3
},
{
"text": "Therefore, the design does not involve any social interactions. ",
"section_rank": 3
},
{
"text": "Additionally, the experiment does not include a compliance mechanism; that is, no audit, no penalty, and no opportunityfor the experimenter to observe a subjects actions. ",
"section_rank": 3
},
{
"text": "This implies that the actual and expected extrinsic costs of lying are zero. ",
"section_rank": 3
},
{
"text": "We argue that these two characteristics of the experimental design implies that the decision to be dishonest in our experiment depends only on a tradeoff between the external monetary benefits and the internal costs of the dishonest act.",
"text": "Experimental Design",
"section_rank": 3
},
{
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1237,7 +1206,18 @@
"text": "Mturk is especially advantageous for our study because subjects can be assured that we have no way of telling whether they are lying or not. ",
"section": "Implementation",
"paragraph_rank": 20,
"section_rank": 6
"section_rank": 6,
"entity_spans": [
{
"start": 0,
"end": 5,
"type": "software",
"rawForm": "Mturk",
"resp": "#annotator14",
"id": "fc5c36172d-software-simple-3",
"cert": "1.0"
}
]
},
{
"text": "Subjects complete the tasks in their own environment immune to the influence from other participants or the experimenters. ",
Expand All @@ -1252,7 +1232,7 @@
"section_rank": 6
},
{
"text": "Additionally, the experiment does not include a compliance mechanism; that is, no audit, no penalty, and no opportunity for the experimenter to observe a subjects actions. ",
"text": "Additionally, the experiment does not include a compliance mechanism; that is, no audit, no penalty, and no opportunityfor the experimenter to observe a subjects actions. ",
"section": "Implementation",
"paragraph_rank": 20,
"section_rank": 6
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