Update pylint to 2.13.0

[cdce8p]

Proposed change

Update pylint to 2.13.0.
This is a bigger feature update, see below for some notable changes. I'll open a followup to remove pylint: disable messages which now have become obsolete. Those are not included here to keep the diff a bit smaller.

• Cleanup after pylint update #68657

Release post: https://pylint.pycqa.org/en/latest/whatsnew/2.13.html
Compare view: pylint-dev/pylint@v2.12.2...v2.13.0

Notable changes

• Improved error ranges for class and function issues. Especially useful with the VS Code Python extension.
• Several new checkers for unicode security issues, including Trojan Sources.
• Improved invalid-name checker for TypeVars. See Make TypeVars private (1) #68205
  • Some good name: T, _U, AnyStr, _CallableT, _EntityT, T_co, T_contra
  • Some bad names: T_CALLABLE, SomeType (or anything ending in Type)
  • Private names are recommended, although not a requirement by pylint. Make TypeVars private (1) #68205 (comment)
• Several changes / improvements to the used-before-assignment logic, especially with try / except blocks.
• Detect if a staticmethod is overwritten with an instance method (or the other way round). Usually, staticmethod can be removed in these cases as the methods are called from the instance anyway.
• New redefined-slots-in-subclass checker. __slots__ in subclasses should not contain items from the parent class __slots__. Python docs.

However, child subclasses will get a __dict__ and __weakref__ unless they also define __slots__
(which should only contain names of any additional slots).

• Relaxed arguments-differ check to allow redefinitions with extra parameters if those have default values.

class LightEntity:
    async def async_turn_on(self, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
        ...

class SomeLight(LightEntity):
    async def async_turn_on(
        self,
        *,
        brightness: int | None = None,
        effect: str | None = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> None:
        ...

Type of change

• Dependency upgrade
• Bugfix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New integration (thank you!)
• New feature (which adds functionality to an existing integration)
• Breaking change (fix/feature causing existing functionality to break)
• Code quality improvements to existing code or addition of tests

Additional information

• This PR fixes or closes issue: fixes #
• This PR is related to issue:
• Link to documentation pull request:

Checklist

• The code change is tested and works locally.
• Local tests pass. Your PR cannot be merged unless tests pass
• There is no commented out code in this PR.
• I have followed the development checklist
• The code has been formatted using Black (black --fast homeassistant tests)
• Tests have been added to verify that the new code works.

If user exposed functionality or configuration variables are added/changed:

• Documentation added/updated for www.home-assistant.io

If the code communicates with devices, web services, or third-party tools:

• The manifest file has all fields filled out correctly.
  Updated and included derived files by running: python3 -m script.hassfest.
• New or updated dependencies have been added to requirements_all.txt.
  Updated by running python3 -m script.gen_requirements_all.
• For the updated dependencies - a link to the changelog, or at minimum a diff between library versions is added to the PR description.
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[balloob]

Why change this?

[cdce8p]

These static methods are overwritten with normal instance methods. Which means technically the signatures aren't compatible. You can't, for example, just exchange a call to AlexaCapability.properties_supported with one to a subclass AlexaEndpointHealth.properties_supported.

core/homeassistant/components/alexa/capabilities.py

Lines 376 to 378 in 70648d6

	def properties_supported(self):
	"""Return what properties this entity supports."""
	return [{"name": "powerState"}]

Furthermore, they are accessed via self.xxx anyway. So removing staticmethod here seems fine.

core/homeassistant/components/alexa/capabilities.py

Lines 190 to 196 in 70648d6

	properties_supported = self.properties_supported()
	if properties_supported:
	result["properties"] = {
	"supported": self.properties_supported(),
	"proactivelyReported": self.properties_proactively_reported(),
	"retrievable": self.properties_retrievable(),
	}