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Document how to test with the services #218
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## gcloud-java tools for testing | ||
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gcloud-java provides tools to make testing your application easier. | ||
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### Testing interactions with Datastore | ||
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#### On your machine | ||
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You can test against a temporary local datastore by following these steps: | ||
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1. Start the local datastore emulator using `LocalGcdHelper`. This can be done in two ways: | ||
- Run `LocalGcdHelper.java`'s `main` method with arguments `START` and (optionally) `--port=<port number>`. This will create a temporary folder on your computer and bind `localhost:<port number>` for communication with the local datastore. The port number is an optional argument. If no port number is specified, port 8080 will be used. | ||
- Call `LocalGcdHelper.start(<project ID>, <port number>)` before running your tests. Save the `LocalGcdHelper` object returned so that you can stop the emulator later. | ||
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2. In your program, create and use a datastore whose host is set host to `localhost:<port number>`. For example, | ||
```java | ||
DatastoreOptions options = DatastoreOptions.builder() | ||
.projectId(PROJECT_ID) | ||
.host("localhost:8080") | ||
.build(); | ||
Datastore localDatastore = DatastoreFactory.instance().get(options); | ||
``` | ||
3. Run your tests. | ||
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4. Stop the local datastore emulator. | ||
- If you ran `LocalGcdHelper.java`'s `main` function to start the emulator, run `LocalGcdHelper.java`'s `main` method with arguments `STOP` and (optionally) `--port=<port number>`. If the port is not supplied, the program will attempt to close the last port started. | ||
- If you ran `LocalGcdHelper.start()` to start the emulator, call the `stop()` method on the `LocalGcdHelper` object returned by `LocalGcdHelper.start()`. | ||
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#### On a remote machine | ||
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You can test against a remote datastore emulator as well. To do this, set the `DatastoreOptions` project endpoint to the hostname of the remote machine, like the example below. | ||
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```java | ||
DatastoreOptions options = DatastoreOptions.builder() | ||
.projectId(PROJECT_ID) | ||
.host("http://<hostname of machine>") | ||
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.build(); | ||
Datastore localDatastore = DatastoreFactory.instance().get(options); | ||
``` | ||
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Note that the remote datastore must be running before your tests are run. Also note that the `host` argument must start with "http://" or "https://". | ||
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### Testing interactions with Storage | ||
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There currently isn't an emulator for Google Cloud Storage, so an alternative is to create a test project. `RemoteGcsHelper` contains convenience methods to make setting up and cleaning up the test project easier. To use this class, follow the steps below: | ||
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1. Create a test Google App Engine project. | ||
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2. Create and download a JSON key by going to the Google Developer's Console and clicking API's & Auth > Credentials > Add Credentials > Service Credentials. Choose "JSON", download the file, and note its location. | ||
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3. Set environment variables `GCLOUD_TESTS_PROJECT_ID` and `GCLOUD_TESTS_KEY_PATH` according to your test project's ID and the location of the newly-downloaded JSON key file. | ||
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4. Create and and use a `RemoteGcsHelper` object. | ||
Here is an example that uses the RemoteGcsHelper to create a bucket and clear the bucket at the end of the test. | ||
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```java | ||
RemoteGcsHelper gcsHelper = RemoteGcsHelper.create(); | ||
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Storage storage = StorageFactory.instance().get(gcsHelper.options()); | ||
String bucket = RemoteGcsHelper.generateBucketName(); | ||
storage.create(BucketInfo.of(bucket)); | ||
// Do tests using Storage | ||
RemoteGcsHelper.deleteBucketRecursively(storage, bucket, 5, TimeUnit.SECONDS); | ||
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``` |
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