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Document how to test with the services #218

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63 changes: 63 additions & 0 deletions TESTING.md
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## gcloud-java tools for testing

gcloud-java provides tools to make testing your application easier.

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### Testing interactions with Datastore

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#### On your machine

You can test against a temporary local datastore by following these steps:

1. Start the local datastore emulator using `LocalGcdHelper`. This can be done in two ways:
- Run `LocalGcdHelper.java`'s `main` method with arguments `START` and (optionally) `--port=<port number>`. This will create a temporary folder on your computer and bind `localhost:<port number>` for communication with the local datastore. The port number is an optional argument. If no port number is specified, port 8080 will be used.
- Call `LocalGcdHelper.start(<project ID>, <port number>)` before running your tests. Save the `LocalGcdHelper` object returned so that you can stop the emulator later.

2. In your program, create and use a datastore whose host is set host to `localhost:<port number>`. For example,
```java
DatastoreOptions options = DatastoreOptions.builder()
.projectId(PROJECT_ID)
.host("localhost:8080")
.build();
Datastore localDatastore = DatastoreFactory.instance().get(options);
```
3. Run your tests.

4. Stop the local datastore emulator.
- If you ran `LocalGcdHelper.java`'s `main` function to start the emulator, run `LocalGcdHelper.java`'s `main` method with arguments `STOP` and (optionally) `--port=<port number>`. If the port is not supplied, the program will attempt to close the last port started.
- If you ran `LocalGcdHelper.start()` to start the emulator, call the `stop()` method on the `LocalGcdHelper` object returned by `LocalGcdHelper.start()`.

#### On a remote machine

You can test against a remote datastore emulator as well. To do this, set the `DatastoreOptions` project endpoint to the hostname of the remote machine, like the example below.

```java
DatastoreOptions options = DatastoreOptions.builder()
.projectId(PROJECT_ID)
.host("http://<hostname of machine>")

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.build();
Datastore localDatastore = DatastoreFactory.instance().get(options);
```

Note that the remote datastore must be running before your tests are run. Also note that the `host` argument must start with "http://" or "https://".

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### Testing interactions with Storage

There currently isn't an emulator for Google Cloud Storage, so an alternative is to create a test project. `RemoteGcsHelper` contains convenience methods to make setting up and cleaning up the test project easier. To use this class, follow the steps below:

1. Create a test Google App Engine project.

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2. Create and download a JSON key by going to the Google Developer's Console and clicking API's & Auth > Credentials > Add Credentials > Service Credentials. Choose "JSON", download the file, and note its location.

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3. Set environment variables `GCLOUD_TESTS_PROJECT_ID` and `GCLOUD_TESTS_KEY_PATH` according to your test project's ID and the location of the newly-downloaded JSON key file.

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4. Create and and use a `RemoteGcsHelper` object.
Here is an example that uses the RemoteGcsHelper to create a bucket and clear the bucket at the end of the test.

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```java
RemoteGcsHelper gcsHelper = RemoteGcsHelper.create();

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Storage storage = StorageFactory.instance().get(gcsHelper.options());
String bucket = RemoteGcsHelper.generateBucketName();
storage.create(BucketInfo.of(bucket));
// Do tests using Storage
RemoteGcsHelper.deleteBucketRecursively(storage, bucket, 5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

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```
8 changes: 8 additions & 0 deletions gcloud-java-datastore/README.md
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Expand Up @@ -69,6 +69,13 @@ if (entity == null) {
}
```

Testing
-------

This library makes testing interactions with Cloud Datastore easier by using a local datastore emulator.

See [TESTING] to read more about testing locally.

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Contributing
------------

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -98,6 +105,7 @@ Apache 2.0 - See [LICENSE] for more information.

[CONTRIBUTING]:https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/gcloud-java/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md
[LICENSE]: https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/gcloud-java/blob/master/LICENSE
[TESTING]: https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/gcloud-java/blob/master/TESTING.md
[cloud-platform]: https://cloud.google.com/
[cloud-datastore]: https://cloud.google.com/datastore/docs
[cloud-datastore-docs]: https://cloud.google.com/datastore/docs
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7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions gcloud-java-storage/README.md
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Expand Up @@ -26,6 +26,12 @@ Add this to your pom.xml file
</dependency>
```

Testing
-------

This library makes testing interactions with Cloud Storage more convenient.

See [TESTING] to read more about testing.

Contributing
------------
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -56,6 +62,7 @@ Apache 2.0 - See [LICENSE] for more information.

[CONTRIBUTING]:https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/gcloud-java/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md
[LICENSE]: https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/gcloud-java/blob/master/LICENSE
[TESTING]: https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/gcloud-java/blob/master/TESTING.md
[cloud-platform]: https://cloud.google.com/

[cloud-storage]: https://cloud.google.com/storage/
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