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cmd/go: 'go run' should run executables in module mode outside a module #42088
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cc @bcmills @jayconrod @ianthehat given previous discussion on this |
Just to consider as an alternative:
That has its own problems (namely, If we allowed
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The
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What if you have several such invocations of the same tool, each with a duplicate I omitted the go:generate use-case from this proposal because I think it's better to have such dependencies recorded in the go.mod file by using the idiom of |
Why would duplicate The _ import is bad because it causes the tool to modify the version selection of your main application, and also to pull things into your dependency graph that your binary does not actually depend on. It also causes the tools to affect each other, rather than being run with the versions the author has tested with. In general it is an acceptable hack while we don't have a better answer, but not a long term acceptable solution in my opinion. |
cc @matloob as well. Personally I'm in favor of The only technical barrier is that we'd need to cache linked binaries with a different eviction policy than compiled packages. Currently, we don't cache linked binaries at all. Other than that, it's just a question of CLI design and impact to the ecosystem. |
I was referring to having to update all versions if you want a newer version of the tool. Maybe that's not too bad.
Good points. In an ideal world, go:generate dependencies should be recorded in go.mod, but the downsides you point out seem to outweigh the advantages. |
I think if there was a reasonably common pattern of |
The argument about dependencies being varied to versions not tested by the author might equally apply to any third party library you are using, so that doesn't sway the argument for me. The fact that, under such a scheme, we would have multiple sites at which to maintain tool versions is a real problem however. Because use of these tools is by no means limited to |
There is a significant difference between a library you want to include in your code that shares dependancies with other libraries in your graph, and a binary you want to run exactly as the author intended it to be run. The module story has been very focused on the former (for good reason) and the existing approaches have not left people happy with the results for the latter, which is one of the reasons we have talked about these kinds of changes. I am mostly uninterested in scripts or makefiles because I think they already have all the tools they need, the path and install hacks are good enough for those cases, it might not be beautiful and need some extra lines, but I don't find that a big deal. |
I also see a significant difference between depending on libraries and installing a released and versioned binary. Depending on a library means to me taking ownership of how the library fits into your dep graph and sufficiently testing your code to be confident in the potentially unique dep graph. I never want to modify a released binary's deps based on independent local code i'm developing. If I need to modify the deps of a released binary i'm either in the process of forking or contributing upsteam to the project directly. I want control over the deps of code I am currently authoring only. If I am building a main package outside of my current project then I want a universally reproducible artifact as much as possible. |
This may be a duplicate of #33518 |
The upside of using _ imports for tools is extra dependabot notifications when it's time to update your linter or code generation tools. I'm afraid Also, the whole story about gobin, go install and now go run for tools have one big downside: not all tools are written in Go, and it's better to have more general (non-Go-specific) way to express tools dependencies and run required tool version. But this is probably offtopic here. |
We discussed this for a bit in the golang-tools session this week. Personally, I'm in favor of this proposal, and it sounded like most others on the call were as well. The main point was that Before we move forward though, I think two things need to be resolved:
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I agree with pretty much everything you said, but I should also say that |
We have to date resisted caching executables specifically to avoid turning go run into some kind of binary management system. It's a little unfortunate to be trending that way. |
Jay asked me to elaborate on my previous comment in person, but I thought I would do so here too. Generally speaking, walled gardens are less powerful than open platforms. Plan 9 was a walled garden - it couldn't run many Unix programs that needed various system calls. Inferno was a walled garden - it couldn't even run non-Limbo programs. Even WSL is a walled garden of sorts: the Linux programs you run inside it can't easily invoke the Windows programs outside it. When you run VMware, your VM is a bit of a walled garden, the same way. In each of these cases, there's a good reason for the wall - things are simpler inside in some way - but the cost is isolation and a loss of interoperability. Go aims to interoperate well with the surrounding operating system, explicitly not making its own walled garden. This is why, for example, when we added io/fs, we did it with an explicit FS interface that you have to use to access virtual files. An obvious extension would be to let you say things like Mount(zipfile, "/myzip") and then have os.Open("/myzip/file") open a file inside the zip file. That's all well and good inside the Go process memory, but then what happens when you try to run exec.Command("grep", "thing", "/myzip/file")? Grep can't find the file. But it worked with os.Open?! Now there's a wall there, and grep is outside the wall. Operating systems already provide a file system. If Go replaces the concept of "the file system as defined by the OS" with "the file system as extended by Go" then that makes a wall. And it's true for anything not just "file system". Operating systems already also have a concept of which programs are installed and can be run. There's $HOME/bin, $PATH, apt-get, and so on. "go install" plays nicely with that world by writing Go executables to $HOME/bin, where they can be run by any program, not just Go programs. Consider special-casing "go generate" so that you can list a Go program there as the thing to run:
(This has been proposed in the past.) If we made this work, it would look like a Unix command line but is actually "the command line as extended by Go". You can do that, but you can't do:
or replace time with strace, or whatever else. It's another wall. We've declined that proposal in the past: the operating system should be in charge of providing programs available to run, and Go should use that definition directly, not extend it. With that context, go run program@version seems to me to be creeping up close to the line of creating a wall. It doesn't quite cross the line, but it essentially replaces the standard operating system mechanisms of $PATH and $HOME/bin, apt-get, homebrew, and so on, with this alternate command distribution mechanism. And that mechanism only works for Go programs. You can't put a Rust program there. (In that sense, it does actually cross the line.) The counter-argument is that at least "go run program@version" is a real Unix command, so that Running executables like this makes Go start to supplant apt-get, homebrew, etc. Of course, the counter-argument is that "go install" is already doing that a little, so "go run" is just "go install + exec" and we've already burned all those bridges. All this is to say that this is a pretty borderline decision. I'm not inclined to refuse it if there is a strong consensus to do it, but I want us to go in with our eyes open about implications. We should also understand whether we are intending to only apply to go run p@v, or if we're going to accept go test p@v, go build -o myexe p@v, and so on. |
I don't oppose those arguments, but at the same time I think the
I hadn't thought of it this way, but I agree.
My personal opinion is "no", and we could always reconsider in the future if someone has a compelling use case.
I think we're missing a particular distinction here. |
Absolutely, I just want us to go in knowing that we're putting up a bit of a wall around that power. |
'go run cmd@version' will use the same code. This changes error messages a bit. For #42088 Change-Id: Iaed3997a3d27f9fc0e868013ab765f1fb638a0b5 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/310410 Trust: Jay Conrod <[email protected]> Run-TryBot: Jay Conrod <[email protected]> TryBot-Result: Go Bot <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Bryan C. Mills <[email protected]>
'go run' can now build a command at a specific version in module-aware mode, ignoring the go.mod file in the current directory if there is one. For #42088 Change-Id: I0bd9bcbe40c0442a268cd1cc315a8a2cbb5adeee Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/310074 Trust: Jay Conrod <[email protected]> Run-TryBot: Jay Conrod <[email protected]> TryBot-Result: Go Bot <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Bryan C. Mills <[email protected]>
Change https://golang.org/cl/310829 mentions this issue: |
mainPackagesOnly now includes non-main packages matched by literal arguments in the returned slice, since their errors must be reported. GoFilesPackages attaches the same error to its package if opts.MainOnly is true. This changes the error output of 'go run' slightly, but it seems like an imporovement. For #42088 Change-Id: I8f2942470383af5d4c9763022bc94338f5314b07 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/310829 Trust: Jay Conrod <[email protected]> Run-TryBot: Jay Conrod <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Bryan C. Mills <[email protected]> TryBot-Result: Go Bot <[email protected]>
GH-89 [1] supersedes GH-78 [2] which documents how the official deprecation [3] of `gobin` [4] in favor of the new Go 1.16 `go install pkg@version` [5] syntax feature should have been handled for this project. The idea was to replace the `gobin` task runner [6] with a one that leverages "bingo" [7], a project similar to `gobin`, that comes with many great features and also allows to manage development tools on a per-module basis. The problem is that `bingo` uses some non-default and nontransparent mechanisms under the hood and automatically generates files in the repository without the option to disable this behavior. It does not make use of the `go install` command but relies on custom dependency resolution mechanisms, making it prone to future changes in the Go toolchain and therefore not a good choice for the maintainability of projects. >>> `go install` is still not perfect Support for the new `go install` features, which allow to install commands without affecting the `main` module, have already been added in GH-71 [8] as an alternative to `gobin`, but one significant problem was still not addressed: install module/package executables globally without overriding already installed executables of different versions. Since `go install` will always place compiled binaries in the path defined by `go env GOBIN`, any already existing executable with the same name will be replaced. It is not possible to install a module command with two different versions since `go install` still messes up the local user environment. >>> The Workaround: Hybrid `go install` task runner This commit therefore implements the solution through a custom `Runner` [9] that uses `go install` under the hood, but places the compiled executable in a custom cache directory instead of `go env GOBIN`. The runner checks if the executable already exists, installs it if not so, and executes it afterwards. The concept of storing dependencies locally on a per-project basis is well-known from the `node_modules` directory [10] of the "Node" [11] package manager "npm" [12]. Storing executables in a cache directory within the repository (not tracked by Git) allows to use `go install` mechanisms while not affect the global user environment and executables stored in `go env GOBIN`. The runner achieves this by changing the `GOBIN` environment variable to the custom cache directory during the execution of `go install`. This way it bypasses the need for "dirty hacks" while using a custom output path. The only known disadvantage is the increased usage of storage disk space, but since most Go executables are small in size anyway, this is perfectly acceptable compared to the clearly outweighing advantages. Note that the runner dynamically runs executables based on the given task so `Validate() error` is a NOOP. >>> Upcoming Changes The solution described above works totally fine, but is still not a clean solution that uses the Go toolchain without any special logic so as soon as the following changes are made to the Go toolchain (Go 1.17 or later), the custom runner will be removed again: - golang/go/issues#42088 [13] — tracks the process of adding support for the Go module syntax to the `go run` command. This will allow to let the Go toolchain handle the way how compiled executable are stored, located and executed. - golang/go#44469 [14] — tracks the process of making `go install` aware of the `-o` flag like the `go build` command which is the only reason why the custom runner has been implemented. >>> Further Adjustments Because the new custom task runner dynamically runs executables based on the given task, the `Bootstrap` method [15] of the `Wand` [16] reference implementation `Elder` [17] additionally allows to pass Go module import paths, optionally including a version suffix (`pkg@version`), to install executables from Go module-based `main` packages into the local cache directory. This way the local development environment can be set up, for e.g. by running it as startup task [18] in "JetBrains" IDEs. The method also ensures that the local cache directory exists and creates a `.gitignore` file that includes ignore pattern for the cache directory. [1]: #89 [2]: #78 [3]: myitcv/gobin#103 [4]: https://github.com/myitcv/gobin [5]: https://pkg.go.dev/cmd/go#hdr-Compile_and_install_packages_and_dependencies [6]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/svengreb/[email protected]/pkg/task/gobin#Runner [7]: https://github.com/bwplotka/bingo [8]: #71 [9]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/svengreb/wand/pkg/task#Runner [10]: https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v7/configuring-npm/folders#node-modules [11]: https://nodejs.org [12]: https://www.npmjs.com [13]: golang/go#42088 [14]: golang/go#44469 (comment) [15]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/svengreb/[email protected]/pkg/elder#Elder.Bootstrap [16]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/svengreb/wand#Wand [17]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/svengreb/wand/pkg/elder#Elder [18]: https://www.jetbrains.com/help/idea/settings-tools-startup-tasks.html GH-89
GH-89 [1] supersedes GH-78 [2] which documents how the official deprecation [3] of `gobin` [4] in favor of the new Go 1.16 `go install pkg@version` [5] syntax feature should have been handled for this project. The idea was to replace the `gobin` task runner [6] with a one that leverages "bingo" [7], a project similar to `gobin`, that comes with many great features and also allows to manage development tools on a per-module basis. The problem is that `bingo` uses some non-default and nontransparent mechanisms under the hood and automatically generates files in the repository without the option to disable this behavior. It does not make use of the `go install` command but relies on custom dependency resolution mechanisms, making it prone to future changes in the Go toolchain and therefore not a good choice for the maintainability of projects. >>> `go install` is still not perfect Support for the new `go install` features, which allow to install commands without affecting the `main` module, have already been added in GH-71 [8] as an alternative to `gobin`, but one significant problem was still not addressed: install module/package executables globally without overriding already installed executables of different versions. Since `go install` will always place compiled binaries in the path defined by `go env GOBIN`, any already existing executable with the same name will be replaced. It is not possible to install a module command with two different versions since `go install` still messes up the local user environment. >>> The Workaround: Hybrid `go install` task runner This commit therefore implements the solution through a custom `Runner` [9] that uses `go install` under the hood, but places the compiled executable in a custom cache directory instead of `go env GOBIN`. The runner checks if the executable already exists, installs it if not so, and executes it afterwards. The concept of storing dependencies locally on a per-project basis is well-known from the `node_modules` directory [10] of the "Node" [11] package manager "npm" [12]. Storing executables in a cache directory within the repository (not tracked by Git) allows to use `go install` mechanisms while not affect the global user environment and executables stored in `go env GOBIN`. The runner achieves this by changing the `GOBIN` environment variable to the custom cache directory during the execution of `go install`. This way it bypasses the need for "dirty hacks" while using a custom output path. The only known disadvantage is the increased usage of storage disk space, but since most Go executables are small in size anyway, this is perfectly acceptable compared to the clearly outweighing advantages. Note that the runner dynamically runs executables based on the given task so `Validate() error` is a NOOP. >>> Upcoming Changes The solution described above works totally fine, but is still not a clean solution that uses the Go toolchain without any special logic so as soon as the following changes are made to the Go toolchain (Go 1.17 or later), the custom runner will be removed again: - golang/go/issues#42088 [13] — tracks the process of adding support for the Go module syntax to the `go run` command. This will allow to let the Go toolchain handle the way how compiled executable are stored, located and executed. - golang/go#44469 [14] — tracks the process of making `go install` aware of the `-o` flag like the `go build` command which is the only reason why the custom runner has been implemented. >>> Further Adjustments Because the new custom task runner dynamically runs executables based on the given task, the `Bootstrap` method [15] of the `Wand` [16] reference implementation `Elder` [17] additionally allows to pass Go module import paths, optionally including a version suffix (`pkg@version`), to install executables from Go module-based `main` packages into the local cache directory. This way the local development environment can be set up, for e.g. by running it as startup task [18] in "JetBrains" IDEs. The method also ensures that the local cache directory exists and creates a `.gitignore` file that includes ignore pattern for the cache directory. [1]: #89 [2]: #78 [3]: myitcv/gobin#103 [4]: https://github.com/myitcv/gobin [5]: https://pkg.go.dev/cmd/go#hdr-Compile_and_install_packages_and_dependencies [6]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/svengreb/[email protected]/pkg/task/gobin#Runner [7]: https://github.com/bwplotka/bingo [8]: #71 [9]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/svengreb/wand/pkg/task#Runner [10]: https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v7/configuring-npm/folders#node-modules [11]: https://nodejs.org [12]: https://www.npmjs.com [13]: golang/go#42088 [14]: golang/go#44469 (comment) [15]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/svengreb/[email protected]/pkg/elder#Elder.Bootstrap [16]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/svengreb/wand#Wand [17]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/svengreb/wand/pkg/elder#Elder [18]: https://www.jetbrains.com/help/idea/settings-tools-startup-tasks.html GH-89
…#90) GH-89 [1] supersedes GH-78 [2] which documents how the official deprecation [3] of `gobin` [4] in favor of the new Go 1.16 `go install pkg@version` [5] syntax feature should have been handled for this project. The idea was to replace the `gobin` task runner [6] with a one that leverages "bingo" [7], a project similar to `gobin`, that comes with many great features and also allows to manage development tools on a per-module basis. The problem is that `bingo` uses some non-default and nontransparent mechanisms under the hood and automatically generates files in the repository without the option to disable this behavior. It does not make use of the `go install` command but relies on custom dependency resolution mechanisms, making it prone to future changes in the Go toolchain and therefore not a good choice for the maintainability of projects. >>> `go install` is still not perfect Support for the new `go install` features, which allow to install commands without affecting the `main` module, have already been added in GH-71 [8] as an alternative to `gobin`, but one significant problem was still not addressed: install module/package executables globally without overriding already installed executables of different versions. Since `go install` will always place compiled binaries in the path defined by `go env GOBIN`, any already existing executable with the same name will be replaced. It is not possible to install a module command with two different versions since `go install` still messes up the local user environment. >>> The Workaround: Hybrid `go install` task runner This commit therefore implements the solution through a custom `Runner` [9] that uses `go install` under the hood, but places the compiled executable in a custom cache directory instead of `go env GOBIN`. The runner checks if the executable already exists, installs it if not so, and executes it afterwards. The concept of storing dependencies locally on a per-project basis is well-known from the `node_modules` directory [10] of the "Node" [11] package manager "npm" [12]. Storing executables in a cache directory within the repository (not tracked by Git) allows to use `go install` mechanisms while not affect the global user environment and executables stored in `go env GOBIN`. The runner achieves this by changing the `GOBIN` environment variable to the custom cache directory during the execution of `go install`. This way it bypasses the need for "dirty hacks" while using a custom output path. The only known disadvantage is the increased usage of storage disk space, but since most Go executables are small in size anyway, this is perfectly acceptable compared to the clearly outweighing advantages. Note that the runner dynamically runs executables based on the given task so `Validate() error` is a NOOP. >>> Upcoming Changes The solution described above works totally fine, but is still not a clean solution that uses the Go toolchain without any special logic so as soon as the following changes are made to the Go toolchain (Go 1.17 or later), the custom runner will be removed again: - golang/go/issues#42088 [13] — tracks the process of adding support for the Go module syntax to the `go run` command. This will allow to let the Go toolchain handle the way how compiled executable are stored, located and executed. - golang/go#44469 [14] — tracks the process of making `go install` aware of the `-o` flag like the `go build` command which is the only reason why the custom runner has been implemented. >>> Further Adjustments Because the new custom task runner dynamically runs executables based on the given task, the `Bootstrap` method [15] of the `Wand` [16] reference implementation `Elder` [17] additionally allows to pass Go module import paths, optionally including a version suffix (`pkg@version`), to install executables from Go module-based `main` packages into the local cache directory. This way the local development environment can be set up, for e.g. by running it as startup task [18] in "JetBrains" IDEs. The method also ensures that the local cache directory exists and creates a `.gitignore` file that includes ignore pattern for the cache directory. [1]: #89 [2]: #78 [3]: myitcv/gobin#103 [4]: https://github.com/myitcv/gobin [5]: https://pkg.go.dev/cmd/go#hdr-Compile_and_install_packages_and_dependencies [6]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/svengreb/[email protected]/pkg/task/gobin#Runner [7]: https://github.com/bwplotka/bingo [8]: #71 [9]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/svengreb/wand/pkg/task#Runner [10]: https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v7/configuring-npm/folders#node-modules [11]: https://nodejs.org [12]: https://www.npmjs.com [13]: golang/go#42088 [14]: golang/go#44469 (comment) [15]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/svengreb/[email protected]/pkg/elder#Elder.Bootstrap [16]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/svengreb/wand#Wand [17]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/svengreb/wand/pkg/elder#Elder [18]: https://www.jetbrains.com/help/idea/settings-tools-startup-tasks.html Closes GH-89
…#90) GH-89 [1] supersedes GH-78 [2] which documents how the official deprecation [3] of `gobin` [4] in favor of the new Go 1.16 `go install pkg@version` [5] syntax feature should have been handled for this project. The idea was to replace the `gobin` task runner [6] with a one that leverages "bingo" [7], a project similar to `gobin`, that comes with many great features and also allows to manage development tools on a per-module basis. The problem is that `bingo` uses some non-default and nontransparent mechanisms under the hood and automatically generates files in the repository without the option to disable this behavior. It does not make use of the `go install` command but relies on custom dependency resolution mechanisms, making it prone to future changes in the Go toolchain and therefore not a good choice for the maintainability of projects. >>> `go install` is still not perfect Support for the new `go install` features, which allow to install commands without affecting the `main` module, have already been added in GH-71 [8] as an alternative to `gobin`, but one significant problem was still not addressed: install module/package executables globally without overriding already installed executables of different versions. Since `go install` will always place compiled binaries in the path defined by `go env GOBIN`, any already existing executable with the same name will be replaced. It is not possible to install a module command with two different versions since `go install` still messes up the local user environment. >>> The Workaround: Hybrid `go install` task runner This commit therefore implements the solution through a custom `Runner` [9] that uses `go install` under the hood, but places the compiled executable in a custom cache directory instead of `go env GOBIN`. The runner checks if the executable already exists, installs it if not so, and executes it afterwards. The concept of storing dependencies locally on a per-project basis is well-known from the `node_modules` directory [10] of the "Node" [11] package manager "npm" [12]. Storing executables in a cache directory within the repository (not tracked by Git) allows to use `go install` mechanisms while not affect the global user environment and executables stored in `go env GOBIN`. The runner achieves this by changing the `GOBIN` environment variable to the custom cache directory during the execution of `go install`. This way it bypasses the need for "dirty hacks" while using a custom output path. The only known disadvantage is the increased usage of storage disk space, but since most Go executables are small in size anyway, this is perfectly acceptable compared to the clearly outweighing advantages. Note that the runner dynamically runs executables based on the given task so `Validate() error` is a NOOP. >>> Upcoming Changes The solution described above works totally fine, but is still not a clean solution that uses the Go toolchain without any special logic so as soon as the following changes are made to the Go toolchain (Go 1.17 or later), the custom runner will be removed again: - golang/go/issues#42088 [13] — tracks the process of adding support for the Go module syntax to the `go run` command. This will allow to let the Go toolchain handle the way how compiled executable are stored, located and executed. - golang/go#44469 [14] — tracks the process of making `go install` aware of the `-o` flag like the `go build` command which is the only reason why the custom runner has been implemented. >>> Further Adjustments Because the new custom task runner dynamically runs executables based on the given task, the `Bootstrap` method [15] of the `Wand` [16] reference implementation `Elder` [17] additionally allows to pass Go module import paths, optionally including a version suffix (`pkg@version`), to install executables from Go module-based `main` packages into the local cache directory. This way the local development environment can be set up, for e.g. by running it as startup task [18] in "JetBrains" IDEs. The method also ensures that the local cache directory exists and creates a `.gitignore` file that includes ignore pattern for the cache directory. [1]: #89 [2]: #78 [3]: myitcv/gobin#103 [4]: https://github.com/myitcv/gobin [5]: https://pkg.go.dev/cmd/go#hdr-Compile_and_install_packages_and_dependencies [6]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/svengreb/[email protected]/pkg/task/gobin#Runner [7]: https://github.com/bwplotka/bingo [8]: #71 [9]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/svengreb/wand/pkg/task#Runner [10]: https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v7/configuring-npm/folders#node-modules [11]: https://nodejs.org [12]: https://www.npmjs.com [13]: golang/go#42088 [14]: golang/go#44469 (comment) [15]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/svengreb/[email protected]/pkg/elder#Elder.Bootstrap [16]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/svengreb/wand#Wand [17]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/svengreb/wand/pkg/elder#Elder [18]: https://www.jetbrains.com/help/idea/settings-tools-startup-tasks.html Closes GH-89
Change https://golang.org/cl/314050 mentions this issue: |
…packages If a package declares 'package main' but for some reason we fail to read its name (for example, due to a permission or checksum error), we may be tempted to drop the package from the output of mainPackagesOnly. However, that leads to a confusing "no packages loaded from …" error message. Instead, we will treat packages with errors as potentially-main packages, and print the error. At least if we print why the package is broken, the user will understand that the weird behavior is due to the broken package rather than, say, a typo on their part in the command arguments. Updates #42088 For #36460 Change-Id: I033c0d28ac7d105d9df3ba5f9327e5c0c2a29954 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/314050 Trust: Bryan C. Mills <[email protected]> Run-TryBot: Bryan C. Mills <[email protected]> TryBot-Result: Go Bot <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Michael Matloob <[email protected]>
Change https://golang.org/cl/317300 mentions this issue: |
…ages If a package has files with conflicting package names, go/build empirically populates the first name encountered and puts the remaining files in InvalidGoFiles. That foiled our check for packages whose name is either unpopulated or "main", since the "package main" could be found in a source file after the first. Instead, we now treat any package with a nonzero set of InvalidGoFiles as potentially a main package. This biases toward over-reporting errors, but we would rather over-report than under-report. If we fix #45999, we will be able to make these error checks more precise. Updates #42088 Fixes #45827 Fixes #39986 Change-Id: I588314341b17961b38660192c2130678dc03023e Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/317300 Trust: Bryan C. Mills <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jay Conrod <[email protected]>
Should't this be added to the release notes for Go 1.17? |
@DmitriyMV, good catch. I've filed #46687 for that, and I'm going to close out this issue because I think the implementation proper is complete. |
#40276 implements
go install path@version
for installing a Go binary outside a module. I propose the same support added togo run
, with equivalent behavior. That is,should build and run the
gioui.org/cmd/gogio
program at versiond5bdf0756a5a
Why isn't
go install
enough for my uses? Consider a README describing how to build and use an auxiliary Go program:The README has several issues:
go install
'ing the binary is reproducible, but running it isn't. For example, the user may have an oldgogio
in their PATH already, and fail to run the instructedgo install
. They may remember, but later install a different version ofgogio
.go install
polutes the user's GOPATH/bin, and PATH if it includes GOPATH/bin.In contrast, with
go run path@version
support, the README is reduced to just:The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered: