Optimize `Color::find_named_color()` #30859

Job	Run time
📊 Static checks / Code style, file formatting, and docs	33s
🍏 iOS / Template (target=template_release)	1m 56s
🤖 Android / Template (target=template_release)	3m 51s
🐧 Linux / Editor w/ Mono (target=editor)	3m 29s
🐧 Linux / Editor with doubles and GCC sanitizers (target=editor, tests=yes, dev_build=yes, scu_build=yes, precision=double, use_asan=yes, use_ubsan=yes, linker=gold)	16m 4s
🍎 macOS / Editor (target=editor, tests=yes)	4m 35s
🌐 Web / Template w/ threads (target=template_release, threads=yes)	3m 43s
🍎 macOS / Template (target=template_release)	3m 11s
🐧 Linux / Editor with clang sanitizers (target=editor, tests=yes, dev_build=yes, use_asan=yes, use_ubsan=yes, use_llvm=yes, linker=lld)	7m 14s
🌐 Web / Template w/o threads (target=template_release, threads=no)	3m 52s
🐧 Linux / Editor with ThreadSanitizer (target=editor, tests=yes, dev_build=yes, use_tsan=yes, use_llvm=yes, linker=lld)	7m 33s
🐧 Linux / Template w/ Mono (target=template_release)	1m 54s
🐧 Linux / Minimal template (target=template_release, everything disabled)	1m 59s
🏁 Windows / Editor (target=editor, tests=yes)	9m 45s
🏁 Windows / Template (target=template_release)	8m 22s
🪲 Godot CPP / Build and test Godot CPP	7m 11s
	1h 25m 12s

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