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Use SET NAMES charset COLLATE collation.
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@methane
methane committed May 25, 2023
1 parent d3e4fe6 commit 632ec13
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Showing 4 changed files with 33 additions and 26 deletions.
9 changes: 7 additions & 2 deletions connection.go
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -49,14 +49,19 @@ type mysqlConn struct {
// Handles parameters set in DSN after the connection is established
func (mc *mysqlConn) handleParams() (err error) {
var cmdSet strings.Builder

for param, val := range mc.cfg.Params {
switch param {
// Charset: character_set_connection, character_set_client, character_set_results
case "charset":
charsets := strings.Split(val, ",")
for i := range charsets {
for _, cs := range charsets {
// ignore errors here - a charset may not exist
err = mc.exec("SET NAMES " + charsets[i])
if mc.cfg.Collation != "" {
err = mc.exec("SET NAMES " + cs + " COLLATE " + mc.cfg.Collation)
} else {
err = mc.exec("SET NAMES " + cs)
}
if err == nil {
break
}
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5 changes: 2 additions & 3 deletions dsn.go
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -70,7 +70,6 @@ type Config struct {
// NewConfig creates a new Config and sets default values.
func NewConfig() *Config {
return &Config{
Collation: defaultCollation,
Loc: time.UTC,
MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket,
Logger: defaultLogger,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -100,7 +99,7 @@ func (cfg *Config) Clone() *Config {
}

func (cfg *Config) normalize() error {
if cfg.InterpolateParams && unsafeCollations[cfg.Collation] {
if cfg.InterpolateParams && cfg.Collation != "" && unsafeCollations[cfg.Collation] {
return errInvalidDSNUnsafeCollation
}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -237,7 +236,7 @@ func (cfg *Config) FormatDSN() string {
writeDSNParam(&buf, &hasParam, "clientFoundRows", "true")
}

if col := cfg.Collation; col != defaultCollation && len(col) > 0 {
if col := cfg.Collation; col != "" {
writeDSNParam(&buf, &hasParam, "collation", col)
}

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34 changes: 17 additions & 17 deletions dsn_test.go
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -22,58 +22,58 @@ var testDSNs = []struct {
out *Config
}{{
"username:password@protocol(address)/dbname?param=value",
&Config{User: "username", Passwd: "password", Net: "protocol", Addr: "address", DBName: "dbname", Params: map[string]string{"param": "value"}, Collation: "utf8mb4_general_ci", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, Logger: defaultLogger, AllowNativePasswords: true, CheckConnLiveness: true},
&Config{User: "username", Passwd: "password", Net: "protocol", Addr: "address", DBName: "dbname", Params: map[string]string{"param": "value"}, Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, Logger: defaultLogger, AllowNativePasswords: true, CheckConnLiveness: true},
}, {
"username:password@protocol(address)/dbname?param=value&columnsWithAlias=true",
&Config{User: "username", Passwd: "password", Net: "protocol", Addr: "address", DBName: "dbname", Params: map[string]string{"param": "value"}, Collation: "utf8mb4_general_ci", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, Logger: defaultLogger, AllowNativePasswords: true, CheckConnLiveness: true, ColumnsWithAlias: true},
&Config{User: "username", Passwd: "password", Net: "protocol", Addr: "address", DBName: "dbname", Params: map[string]string{"param": "value"}, Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, Logger: defaultLogger, AllowNativePasswords: true, CheckConnLiveness: true, ColumnsWithAlias: true},
}, {
"username:password@protocol(address)/dbname?param=value&columnsWithAlias=true&multiStatements=true",
&Config{User: "username", Passwd: "password", Net: "protocol", Addr: "address", DBName: "dbname", Params: map[string]string{"param": "value"}, Collation: "utf8mb4_general_ci", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, Logger: defaultLogger, AllowNativePasswords: true, CheckConnLiveness: true, ColumnsWithAlias: true, MultiStatements: true},
&Config{User: "username", Passwd: "password", Net: "protocol", Addr: "address", DBName: "dbname", Params: map[string]string{"param": "value"}, Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, Logger: defaultLogger, AllowNativePasswords: true, CheckConnLiveness: true, ColumnsWithAlias: true, MultiStatements: true},
}, {
"user@unix(/path/to/socket)/dbname?charset=utf8",
&Config{User: "user", Net: "unix", Addr: "/path/to/socket", DBName: "dbname", Params: map[string]string{"charset": "utf8"}, Collation: "utf8mb4_general_ci", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, Logger: defaultLogger, AllowNativePasswords: true, CheckConnLiveness: true},
&Config{User: "user", Net: "unix", Addr: "/path/to/socket", DBName: "dbname", Params: map[string]string{"charset": "utf8"}, Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, Logger: defaultLogger, AllowNativePasswords: true, CheckConnLiveness: true},
}, {
"user:password@tcp(localhost:5555)/dbname?charset=utf8&tls=true",
&Config{User: "user", Passwd: "password", Net: "tcp", Addr: "localhost:5555", DBName: "dbname", Params: map[string]string{"charset": "utf8"}, Collation: "utf8mb4_general_ci", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, Logger: defaultLogger, AllowNativePasswords: true, CheckConnLiveness: true, TLSConfig: "true"},
&Config{User: "user", Passwd: "password", Net: "tcp", Addr: "localhost:5555", DBName: "dbname", Params: map[string]string{"charset": "utf8"}, Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, Logger: defaultLogger, AllowNativePasswords: true, CheckConnLiveness: true, TLSConfig: "true"},
}, {
"user:password@tcp(localhost:5555)/dbname?charset=utf8mb4,utf8&tls=skip-verify",
&Config{User: "user", Passwd: "password", Net: "tcp", Addr: "localhost:5555", DBName: "dbname", Params: map[string]string{"charset": "utf8mb4,utf8"}, Collation: "utf8mb4_general_ci", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, Logger: defaultLogger, AllowNativePasswords: true, CheckConnLiveness: true, TLSConfig: "skip-verify"},
&Config{User: "user", Passwd: "password", Net: "tcp", Addr: "localhost:5555", DBName: "dbname", Params: map[string]string{"charset": "utf8mb4,utf8"}, Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, Logger: defaultLogger, AllowNativePasswords: true, CheckConnLiveness: true, TLSConfig: "skip-verify"},
}, {
"user:password@/dbname?loc=UTC&timeout=30s&readTimeout=1s&writeTimeout=1s&allowAllFiles=1&clientFoundRows=true&allowOldPasswords=TRUE&collation=utf8mb4_unicode_ci&maxAllowedPacket=16777216&tls=false&allowCleartextPasswords=true&parseTime=true&rejectReadOnly=true",
&Config{User: "user", Passwd: "password", Net: "tcp", Addr: "127.0.0.1:3306", DBName: "dbname", Collation: "utf8mb4_unicode_ci", Loc: time.UTC, TLSConfig: "false", AllowCleartextPasswords: true, AllowNativePasswords: true, Timeout: 30 * time.Second, ReadTimeout: time.Second, WriteTimeout: time.Second, Logger: defaultLogger, AllowAllFiles: true, AllowOldPasswords: true, CheckConnLiveness: true, ClientFoundRows: true, MaxAllowedPacket: 16777216, ParseTime: true, RejectReadOnly: true},
}, {
"user:password@/dbname?allowNativePasswords=false&checkConnLiveness=false&maxAllowedPacket=0&allowFallbackToPlaintext=true",
&Config{User: "user", Passwd: "password", Net: "tcp", Addr: "127.0.0.1:3306", DBName: "dbname", Collation: "utf8mb4_general_ci", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: 0, Logger: defaultLogger, AllowFallbackToPlaintext: true, AllowNativePasswords: false, CheckConnLiveness: false},
&Config{User: "user", Passwd: "password", Net: "tcp", Addr: "127.0.0.1:3306", DBName: "dbname", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: 0, Logger: defaultLogger, AllowFallbackToPlaintext: true, AllowNativePasswords: false, CheckConnLiveness: false},
}, {
"user:p@ss(word)@tcp([de:ad:be:ef::ca:fe]:80)/dbname?loc=Local",
&Config{User: "user", Passwd: "p@ss(word)", Net: "tcp", Addr: "[de:ad:be:ef::ca:fe]:80", DBName: "dbname", Collation: "utf8mb4_general_ci", Loc: time.Local, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, Logger: defaultLogger, AllowNativePasswords: true, CheckConnLiveness: true},
&Config{User: "user", Passwd: "p@ss(word)", Net: "tcp", Addr: "[de:ad:be:ef::ca:fe]:80", DBName: "dbname", Loc: time.Local, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, Logger: defaultLogger, AllowNativePasswords: true, CheckConnLiveness: true},
}, {
"/dbname",
&Config{Net: "tcp", Addr: "127.0.0.1:3306", DBName: "dbname", Collation: "utf8mb4_general_ci", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, Logger: defaultLogger, AllowNativePasswords: true, CheckConnLiveness: true},
&Config{Net: "tcp", Addr: "127.0.0.1:3306", DBName: "dbname", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, Logger: defaultLogger, AllowNativePasswords: true, CheckConnLiveness: true},
}, {
"/dbname%2Fwithslash",
&Config{Net: "tcp", Addr: "127.0.0.1:3306", DBName: "dbname/withslash", Collation: "utf8mb4_general_ci", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, Logger: defaultLogger, AllowNativePasswords: true, CheckConnLiveness: true},
&Config{Net: "tcp", Addr: "127.0.0.1:3306", DBName: "dbname/withslash", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, Logger: defaultLogger, AllowNativePasswords: true, CheckConnLiveness: true},
}, {
"@/",
&Config{Net: "tcp", Addr: "127.0.0.1:3306", Collation: "utf8mb4_general_ci", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, Logger: defaultLogger, AllowNativePasswords: true, CheckConnLiveness: true},
&Config{Net: "tcp", Addr: "127.0.0.1:3306", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, Logger: defaultLogger, AllowNativePasswords: true, CheckConnLiveness: true},
}, {
"/",
&Config{Net: "tcp", Addr: "127.0.0.1:3306", Collation: "utf8mb4_general_ci", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, Logger: defaultLogger, AllowNativePasswords: true, CheckConnLiveness: true},
&Config{Net: "tcp", Addr: "127.0.0.1:3306", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, Logger: defaultLogger, AllowNativePasswords: true, CheckConnLiveness: true},
}, {
"",
&Config{Net: "tcp", Addr: "127.0.0.1:3306", Collation: "utf8mb4_general_ci", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, Logger: defaultLogger, AllowNativePasswords: true, CheckConnLiveness: true},
&Config{Net: "tcp", Addr: "127.0.0.1:3306", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, Logger: defaultLogger, AllowNativePasswords: true, CheckConnLiveness: true},
}, {
"user:p@/ssword@/",
&Config{User: "user", Passwd: "p@/ssword", Net: "tcp", Addr: "127.0.0.1:3306", Collation: "utf8mb4_general_ci", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, Logger: defaultLogger, AllowNativePasswords: true, CheckConnLiveness: true},
&Config{User: "user", Passwd: "p@/ssword", Net: "tcp", Addr: "127.0.0.1:3306", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, Logger: defaultLogger, AllowNativePasswords: true, CheckConnLiveness: true},
}, {
"unix/?arg=%2Fsome%2Fpath.ext",
&Config{Net: "unix", Addr: "/tmp/mysql.sock", Params: map[string]string{"arg": "/some/path.ext"}, Collation: "utf8mb4_general_ci", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, Logger: defaultLogger, AllowNativePasswords: true, CheckConnLiveness: true},
&Config{Net: "unix", Addr: "/tmp/mysql.sock", Params: map[string]string{"arg": "/some/path.ext"}, Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, Logger: defaultLogger, AllowNativePasswords: true, CheckConnLiveness: true},
}, {
"tcp(127.0.0.1)/dbname",
&Config{Net: "tcp", Addr: "127.0.0.1:3306", DBName: "dbname", Collation: "utf8mb4_general_ci", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, Logger: defaultLogger, AllowNativePasswords: true, CheckConnLiveness: true},
&Config{Net: "tcp", Addr: "127.0.0.1:3306", DBName: "dbname", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, Logger: defaultLogger, AllowNativePasswords: true, CheckConnLiveness: true},
}, {
"tcp(de:ad:be:ef::ca:fe)/dbname",
&Config{Net: "tcp", Addr: "[de:ad:be:ef::ca:fe]:3306", DBName: "dbname", Collation: "utf8mb4_general_ci", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, Logger: defaultLogger, AllowNativePasswords: true, CheckConnLiveness: true},
&Config{Net: "tcp", Addr: "[de:ad:be:ef::ca:fe]:3306", DBName: "dbname", Loc: time.UTC, MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket, Logger: defaultLogger, AllowNativePasswords: true, CheckConnLiveness: true},
},
}

Expand Down
11 changes: 7 additions & 4 deletions packets.go
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ import (
"database/sql/driver"
"encoding/binary"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"math"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -346,14 +345,18 @@ func (mc *mysqlConn) writeHandshakeResponsePacket(authResp []byte, plugin string
data[10] = 0x00
data[11] = 0x00

// Charset [1 byte]
// Collation ID [1 byte]
cname := mc.cfg.Collation
if cname == "" {
cname = defaultCollation
}
var found bool
data[12], found = collations[mc.cfg.Collation]
data[12], found = collations[cname]
if !found {
// Note possibility for false negatives:
// could be triggered although the collation is valid if the
// collations map does not contain entries the server supports.
return errors.New("unknown collation")
return fmt.Errorf("unknown collation: %q", cname)
}

// Filler [23 bytes] (all 0x00)
Expand Down

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