feat(node): Support Express v5

[timfish]

• Closes Support Express v5 #13674

The goal is for Express to eventually support publishing events to diagnostics_channel (#15107) so that Open Telemetry can instrument it without monkey-patching internal code. However, this might take a while and it would be great to support Express v5 now. This PR is a stop-gap solution until that work is complete and published.

This PR vendors the code added in my otel PR:

• feat(instrumentation-express): Add support for Express v5 open-telemetry/opentelemetry-js-contrib#2437
• Adds a new instrumentation specifically for hooking express v5
• Copies the Express v4 integration tests to test v5
  • The only changes in the tests is the removal of a couple of complex regex tests where the regexes are no longer supported by Express.
• Modifies the NestJs v11 tests which now support full Express spans

[codecov]

❌ 1 Tests Failed:

Tests completed	Failed	Passed	Skipped
1527	1	1526	18

View the top 1 failed test(s) by shortest run time

test/integration/test/client/root-loader.test.ts should return redirect to an external path with no baggage and trace injected.

Stack Traces | 4.11s run time

root-loader.test.ts:165:1 should return redirect to an external path with no baggage and trace injected.

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[github-actions]

size-limit report 📦

Path	Size	% Change	Change
@sentry/browser	22.95 KB	-	-
@sentry/browser - with treeshaking flags	22.73 KB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing)	35.89 KB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay)	72.88 KB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay) - with treeshaking flags	66.39 KB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay with Canvas)	77.13 KB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback)	90.09 KB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. Feedback)	40.1 KB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. sendFeedback)	27.58 KB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. FeedbackAsync)	32.38 KB	-	-
@sentry/react	24.78 KB	-	-
@sentry/react (incl. Tracing)	37.78 KB	-	-
@sentry/vue	27.14 KB	-	-
@sentry/vue (incl. Tracing)	37.6 KB	-	-
@sentry/svelte	22.99 KB	-	-
CDN Bundle	24.17 KB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing)	35.93 KB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay)	70.75 KB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback)	75.91 KB	-	-
CDN Bundle - uncompressed	70.64 KB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing) - uncompressed	106.74 KB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay) - uncompressed	217.95 KB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback) - uncompressed	230.52 KB	-	-
@sentry/nextjs (client)	38.76 KB	-	-
@sentry/sveltekit (client)	36.32 KB	-	-
@sentry/node	129.13 KB	+1.2%	+1.52 KB 🔺
@sentry/node - without tracing	97.9 KB	-	-
@sentry/aws-serverless	107.34 KB	-0.01%	-1 B 🔽

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