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Geometry dimensions via HasDimensions trait #524

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merged 5 commits into from
Oct 26, 2020
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Some efforts extracted from the geomgraph work that seemed generally useful, and thus worth separating.

(I'm also trying to do what I can to keep the upcoming geomgraph PR just a little bit smaller.)

Note this PR represents separate functionality from #523, but it relies on #523 for correct behavior, so I'm targeting #523 as the base branch. Before merging we should update the base to target master.

/// assert!(rect.get_dimensions() > line_string.get_dimensions());
/// ```
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Ord, PartialOrd)]
pub enum Dimensions {
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"Dimensionality" would probably be a more "correct" term for this enum, but I thought maybe it was too verbose.

I could be persuaded!

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It's our code, and we do what we feel like. (There's no ambiguity in "dimensions", so there's no problem imo)

pub enum Dimensions {
/// Some geometries, like a `MultiPoint` or `GeometryColletion` may have no elements - thus no
/// dimensions. Note that this is distinct from being `ZeroDimensional`, like a `Point`.
Empty,
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I considered ommitting this and instead representing Empty as a None Option<Dimensions>, but it seemed to work better with Empty as an explicit member of the enum.

Primarily because I want to use it in comparisons:

if a.get_dimensions() < Dimensions::OneDimensional {
    do_something()
} else {
    do_something_else()
}

is preferable to something like:

match a.get_dimensions() {
    Some(dimension) => {
        if dimensions < Dimensions::OneDimensional {
            do_something()
        } else {
            do_something_else()
        } 
    }
    None => {  do_something_else() }
}

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🎉

geo/src/algorithm/dimensions.rs Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
geo/src/algorithm/mod.rs Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
/// assert_eq!(Dimensions::Empty, empty_collection.get_dimensions());
/// assert!(empty_collection.get_dimensions() < point.get_dimensions());
/// ```
fn get_dimensions(&self) -> Dimensions;
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thoughts on removing the get_ prefix? getters in rust tend to not have 'get'

https://rust-lang.github.io/api-guidelines/naming.html#getter-names-follow-rust-convention-c-getter

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Love it! Honestly I assumed you couldn't have a method and property with the same name. 😅

geo/src/algorithm/dimensions.rs Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
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This PR is a delight

@michaelkirk michaelkirk force-pushed the mkirk/has-dimensions branch 3 times, most recently from c4f63d0 to 3ecda61 Compare October 21, 2020 17:09

impl<C: CoordinateType> HasDimensions for MultiLineString<C> {
fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
if self.0.is_empty() {
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Why is this needed? Iterator::all returns true on empty iterator (Iterator::any returns false).

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Good point - removed!

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I think I've addressed all your feedback here as well @rmanoka. PTAL

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@rmanoka - I believe I've addressed your feedback. Unless I hear that you'd like more time to review, I'll merge in 24 hours.

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rmanoka commented Oct 26, 2020

@michaelkirk lgtm, please go ahead.

@michaelkirk michaelkirk changed the base branch from mkirk/is-closed to master October 26, 2020 17:06
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bors r=rmanoka

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bors bot commented Oct 26, 2020

Build succeeded:

@bors bors bot merged commit c9ef706 into master Oct 26, 2020
@michaelkirk michaelkirk deleted the mkirk/has-dimensions branch October 26, 2020 23:51
bors bot added a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 13, 2021
639: Introduce the geomgraph module for DE-9IM Relate trait r=michaelkirk a=michaelkirk

- [x] I agree to follow the project's [code of conduct](https://github.com/georust/geo/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
- [x] I added an entry to `CHANGES.md` if knowledge of this change could be valuable to users.
---

Fixes #513, #515

(I'm sorry it's so large)

~~I'm going to leave it as a draft (edit: 🤦 I failed to actually open the PR as a draft) while I wait to merge #636 and #638 and then do some rebasing, but I don't anticipate doing other large changes before review.~~ *update: ready for review!*

Here's some of the earlier work in pursuit of this:

#514
#516
#523
#524 
#538
#552
#561
#611
#628
#629
#636 

Primarily, this introduces the geomgraph module for a DE-9IM `Relate` trait.

geomgraph implements a topology graph largely inspired by JTS's module of the same name:
https://github.com/locationtech/jts/tree/jts-1.18.1/modules/core/src/main/java/org/locationtech/jts/geomgraph

You can see some of the reference code if you omit the "REMOVE JTS COMMENTS" commit. In some places the implementation is quite close to the JTS source. 

The overall "flow" is pretty similar to that of JTS, but in the small, there were some divergences. It's not easy (or desirable) to literally translate a Java codebase making heavy use of inheritance and pointers to rust. Additionally, I chose to take advantage of `Option` and rust's enums with associated data to make some case analysis more explicit.

There is a corresponding PR in our [jts-test-runner](georust/jts-test-runner#6) crate which includes the bulk of the tests for the new Relate trait.

## Algorithm Overview 

This functionality is accessed on geometries, via the `Relate` trait, e.g. `line.relate(point)` which returns a DE-9IM [`IntersectionMatrix`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DE-9IM#Matrix_model).

The `Relate` trait is driven by the `RelateOperation`. The `RelateOperation` builds a `GeometryGraph` for each of the two geometries being related. 

A `GeometryGraph` is a systematic way to organize the "interesting" parts of a geometry's structure - e.g. where its vertices, lines, and areas lie relative to one another.

Once the `RelateOperation` has built the two `GeometryGraph`s, it uses them to efficiently compare the two Geometries's structures, outputting the `IntesectionMatrix`.





Co-authored-by: Michael Kirk <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: bors[bot] <26634292+bors[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
bors bot added a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 13, 2021
639: Introduce the geomgraph module for DE-9IM Relate trait r=frewsxcv,rmanoka a=michaelkirk

- [x] I agree to follow the project's [code of conduct](https://github.com/georust/geo/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
- [x] I added an entry to `CHANGES.md` if knowledge of this change could be valuable to users.
---

Fixes #513, #515

(I'm sorry it's so large)

~~I'm going to leave it as a draft (edit: 🤦 I failed to actually open the PR as a draft) while I wait to merge #636 and #638 and then do some rebasing, but I don't anticipate doing other large changes before review.~~ *update: ready for review!*

Here's some of the earlier work in pursuit of this:

#514
#516
#523
#524 
#538
#552
#561
#611
#628
#629
#636 

Primarily, this introduces the geomgraph module for a DE-9IM `Relate` trait.

geomgraph implements a topology graph largely inspired by JTS's module of the same name:
https://github.com/locationtech/jts/tree/jts-1.18.1/modules/core/src/main/java/org/locationtech/jts/geomgraph

You can see some of the reference code if you omit the "REMOVE JTS COMMENTS" commit. In some places the implementation is quite close to the JTS source. 

The overall "flow" is pretty similar to that of JTS, but in the small, there were some divergences. It's not easy (or desirable) to literally translate a Java codebase making heavy use of inheritance and pointers to rust. Additionally, I chose to take advantage of `Option` and rust's enums with associated data to make some case analysis more explicit.

There is a corresponding PR in our [jts-test-runner](georust/jts-test-runner#6) crate which includes the bulk of the tests for the new Relate trait.

## Algorithm Overview 

This functionality is accessed on geometries, via the `Relate` trait, e.g. `line.relate(point)` which returns a DE-9IM [`IntersectionMatrix`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DE-9IM#Matrix_model).

The `Relate` trait is driven by the `RelateOperation`. The `RelateOperation` builds a `GeometryGraph` for each of the two geometries being related. 

A `GeometryGraph` is a systematic way to organize the "interesting" parts of a geometry's structure - e.g. where its vertices, lines, and areas lie relative to one another.

Once the `RelateOperation` has built the two `GeometryGraph`s, it uses them to efficiently compare the two Geometries's structures, outputting the `IntesectionMatrix`.





Co-authored-by: Michael Kirk <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: bors[bot] <26634292+bors[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
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4 participants