Add tutorial for tool annotation with EDAM via bio.tools

topics/dev/tutorials/tool-annotation/add_edam_function.md

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+>    1. Click on **Function** tab
+>    2. Click on **Add function**
+>    3. Add EDAM operation terms
+>       1. Click on **Add operation** 
+>       2. Search for operation in the filter or in the hierarchy
+>       3. Click on the selected term
+>       4. Repeat to add as many operation terms as needed
+>    4. (Optional) Add input
+>       1. Click on **Add input** 
+>       2. Add EDAM data term
+>          1. Click on **Add data type**
+>          2. Search for data type in the filter or in the hierarchy
+>       3. Add EDAM format term
+>          1. Click on **Add data format**
+>          2. Search for data format in the filter or in the hierarchy
+>       4. Repeat to add as inputs as needed

topics/dev/tutorials/tool-annotation/add_edam_topic.md

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+>    1. Click on **Labels** tab
+>    2. Add EDAM topic terms
+>       1. Click on **Add topic** 
+>       2. Search for topic in the filter or in the hierarchy
+>       3. Click on the selected term
+>       4. Repeat to add as many topic terms as needed
+>    3. Add license
+>    4. Fill in any known extra information

topics/dev/tutorials/tool-annotation/tutorial.bib

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+@article{black2021edam,
+  title={EDAM: The bioscientific data analysis ontology (update 2021)[version 1; not peer reviewed]},
+  author={Black, Melissa and Lamothe, Lucie and Eldakroury, Hager and Kierkegaard, Mads and Priya, Ankita and Machinda, Anne and Singh Khanduja, Uttam and Patoliya, Drashti and Rathi, Rashika and Che Nico, Tawah Peggy and others},
+  year={2021},
+  publisher={F1000},
+  doi={10.7490/f1000research.1118900.1}
+}
+
+@article{ison2016tools,
+  title={Tools and data services registry: a community effort to document bioinformatics resources},
+  author={Ison, Jon and Rapacki, Kristoffer and M{\'e}nager, Herv{\'e} and Kala{\v{s}}, Mat{\'u}{\v{s}} and Rydza, Emil and Chmura, Piotr and Anthon, Christian and Beard, Niall and Berka, Karel and Bolser, Dan and others},
+  journal={Nucleic acids research},
+  volume={44},
+  number={D1},
+  pages={D38--D47},
+  year={2016},
+  publisher={Oxford University Press},
+  doi={10.1093/nar/gkv1116}
+}
+

topics/dev/tutorials/tool-annotation/tutorial.md

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+---
+layout: tutorial_hands_on
+title: Annotation of a tool with EDAM ontology terms using bio.tools
+level: Introductory
+subtopic: tooldev
+questions:
+- How are Galaxy tools linked to EDAM ontology?
+- How to connect Galaxy tools to bio.tools?
+objectives:
+- Identify Galaxy tools without bio.tools entry
+- Create a bio.tools entry
+- Update a bio.tools entry 
+- Add EDAM ontology terms to a bio.tools entry
+- Link a Galaxy tool to its corresponding bio.tools entry
+time_estimation: 1H
+key_points:
+- Galaxy tools can get EDAM ontology terms from bio.tools
+- bio.tools entry can be created and modified to provide the best EDAM annotations
+- An up-to-date bio.tools entry provides readily accessible metadata that can help users find and understand tools that are available on Galaxy
+- bio.tools entry can easily be added to a Galaxy tool
+contributions:
+  authorship:
+    - bebatut
+
+---
+
+Galaxy offers thousands of tools. Many of these tools either have incomplete metadata or are not yet linked to sources of high-quality metadata such as [bio.tools](https://bio.tools/).
+
+This prevents filtering for all tools in a specific research community or domain, and makes it all but impossible to employ advanced filtering with ontology terms like the ones from EDAM or to group tools based on an ontology to improve the Galaxy tool panel.
+
+[EDAM](https://edamontology.org/page) ({% cite black2021edam %}) is a comprehensive ontology of well-established, familiar concepts that are prevalent within bioscientific data analysis and data management. It includes 4 main sections of concepts (sub-ontologies):
+
+- **Topic**:  A category denoting a rather broad domain or field of interest, of study, application, work, data, or technology. Topics have no clearly defined borders between each other.
+- **Operation**> A function that processes a set of inputs and results in a set of outputs, or associates arguments (inputs) with values (outputs).
+- **Data**: Information, represented in an information artefact (data record) that is "understandable" by dedicated computational tools that can use the data as input or produce it as output.
+- **Format**: A defined way or layout of representing and structuring data in a computer file, blob, string, message, or elsewhere.
+
+![Simplified data flow diagram in EDAM architecture: boxes for concepts, lines for relations. Streamlined data management.](./images/EDAMrelations.png "EDAM architecture is simple. Boxes indicate top-level concepts (sections, sub-ontologies), and lines indicate types of relations. Source: <a href="https://edamontology.org/page">EDAM website</a>")
+
+The ontology can be navigated using [EDAM Browser](https://edamontology.github.io/edam-browser/):
+
+<iframe id="edam" src="https://edamontology.github.io/edam-browser/#operation_0291" frameBorder="0" width="80%" height="600px"> ![EDAM ontology browser](./images/edam_browser.png) </iframe>
+
+A tool or software can then be characterized by different EDAM terms:
+- A topic term, *e.g.*  [`Proteomics`](https://edamontology.github.io/edam-browser/#topic_0121),
+- An operation (a specific scientific thing that a tool does) term, *e.g.* [`Peptide identification`](https://edamontology.github.io/edam-browser/#operation_3631),
+- A data term for the type of biological data, *e.g.* [`Mass spectrum`](https://edamontology.github.io/edam-browser/#data_0943),
+- A format term, *e.g.* [`Thermo RAW`](https://edamontology.github.io/edam-browser/#format_3712).
+
+The annotation of tools can be done on [bio.tools](https://bio.tools/). bio.tools ({% cite ison2016tools %}) is a global portal for bioinformatics resources that helps researchers to find, understand, compare, and select resources suitable for their work. It relies on the EDAM ontology for standardizing the annotations.
+
+In Galaxy, tools can be annotated with EDAM concepts, either by adding them directly to the `XML` wrapper or extracting them from their corresponding bio.tools entry by linking to it in the wrapper. The advantage of the second approach is that there is one source of truth (i.e. the bio.tools entry), which centralises the location for storage and update of metadata, including EDAM concepts, as well as preventing replication of metadata across multiple platforms.
+
+The aim of this tutorial is to improve the annotation of a given Galaxy tool by either:
+
+- Linking it to an existing bio.tools identifier,
+- Creating a new bio.tools identifier first and then linking the Galaxy tool, or
+- Updating an existing bio.tools entry with the proper EDAM concepts
+
+> <agenda-title></agenda-title>
+>
+> In this tutorial, we will cover:
+>
+> 1. TOC
+> {:toc}
+>
+{: .agenda}
+
+# Choose a tool without a bio.tools identifier
+
+To start, we need to select a tool without bio.tools identifier.
+
+> <hands-on-title>Choose a tool without bio.tools identifier</hands-on-title>
+>
+> 1. Open [the list of Galaxy tool](https://galaxyproject.github.io/galaxy_tool_metadata_extractor/)
+> 2. Click on **Add Condition**
+> 3. Select *bio.tool id* in **Data** drop-down
+> 4. Select *Empty* in **Condition** drop-down
+> 5. Select a tool in the list
+>
+{: .hands_on}
+
+# Determine if a bio.tools entry exists for your chosen tool
+
+Now let's search for our selected tool on bio.tools.
+
+> <hands-on-title>Search a tool in bio.tools</hands-on-title>
+>
+> 1. Open [bio.tools](https://bio.tools/)
+> 2. Type the name of your tool in the "Search bio.tools" bar on the top
+>
+{: .hands_on}
+
+{% include _includes/cyoa-choices.html option1="No existing entry" option2="Existing entry" default="No bio.tool entry" text="Have you found the tool in bio.tools?" disambiguation="biotool"%}
+
+<div class="No-existing-entry" markdown="1">
+
+# Create a bio.tools entry for a tool
+
+If the tool is not on bio.tools, we need to create a new entry populate it with metadata.
+
+> <hands-on-title> Create a bio.tools entry with minimum metadata </hands-on-title>
+>
+> 1. Sign up to bio.tools
+> 2. Select **Add a tool** from the drop-down **Menu**
+> 3. Fill in general information
+>    1. Fill in **Tool name** 
+>    2. Fill in **Description**
+>    3. Fill in **Homepage URL**
+> 4. Add EDAM operation concepts, as well as EDAM data concepts for both inputs and outputs
+>    
+>    {% include topics/dev/tutorials/tool-annotation/add_edam_function.md %}
+> 
+> 5. Add EDAM topic concepts
+>    
+>    {% include topics/dev/tutorials/tool-annotation/add_edam_topic.md %}
+> 
+> 6. Add the tool type, language, and other metadata as needed
+> 7. Click on **Validate** on the top
+> 7. Click on **Save** to create the bio.tools entry
+> 8. Copy the bio.tools id
+{: .hands_on}
+
+</div>
+
+<div class="Existing-entry" markdown="1">
+
+# Review and update the EDAM terms for an existing bio.tools entry
+
+Before linking a Galaxy tool with its corresponding bio.tools entry, we need to check if the tool is correctly annotated with EDAM concepts.
+
+> <hands-on-title>Check EDAM terms in a bio.tools entry</hands-on-title>
+>
+> 1. Open the bio.tools entry for the tool
+> 2. Check the EDAM topic terms by looking at the green boxes (if they exist) below the tool name, URL, and available versions
+> 3. Check the EDAM operation terms by looking at the blue boxes (if they exist) below the tool description
+{: .hands_on}
+
+{% include _includes/cyoa-choices.html option1="Terms to be modified" option2="Correct terms" default="Terms to be modified" text="What do you think about the EDAM terms in the bio.tools entry?" disambiguation="edamUpdate"%}
+
+<div class="Terms-to-be-modified" markdown="1">
+
+To modify EDAM terms in a bio.tools entry, we need to request editing rights and then modify this entry.
+
+> <hands-on-title>Modify EDAM terms in a bio.tools entry</hands-on-title>
+>
+> 1. Sign up for bio.tools
+> 2. Click on **Request editing rights** on the bottom of bio.tools entry page
+> 3. Wait for the request to be approved
+> 4. Click on **Update this record**
+> 5. Update, or add, EDAM operation term(s) and EDAM data term(s) for both inputs and outputs
+>    
+>    {% include topics/dev/tutorials/tool-annotation/add_edam_function.md %}
+> 
+> 6. Update, or add, EDAM topic term(s)
+>    
+>    {% include topics/dev/tutorials/tool-annotation/add_edam_topic.md %}
+> 7. Update, or add, the metadata for tool type, language, and other fields as needed
+> 8. Click on **Validate** on the top
+> 8. Click on **Save** to create the bio.tools entry
+> 9. Copy the bio.tools ID
+{: .hands_on}
+
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+# Linking a Galaxy tool to a bio.tools entry
+
+To link a Galaxy tool to its corresponding bio.tools entry, we need to first find the source of the wrapper.
+
+> <hands-on-title>Find the Galaxy wrapper</hands-on-title>
+>
+> 1. Go to the tool on any Galaxy server
+> 2. Click on the drop-down menu next to the **Run tool** button
+> 3. Select **See in Tool Shed**
+> 4. Once in the Tool Shed, click on the link to the development repository
+> 5. Fork the repository
+{: .hands_on}
+
+Now we have the wrapper, and can add the bio.tools entry.
+
+> <hands-on-title>Add bio.tools entry to the Galaxy wrapper</hands-on-title>
+> 
+> 1. Open the Galaxy tool XML file
+> 2. Add the xref snippet indicated below:
+>
+>    ```
+>    <xrefs>
+>        <xref type="bio.tools">biotool-id</xref>
+>    </xrefs>
+>    ```
+>
+>    It should appear below the `macros` section and before the `requirements` section
+>
+> 3. Replace `biotool-id` in the example snippet above with the bio.tools ID for your tool
+> 3. Commit the change on a new branch
+> 4. Make a pull request (PR) against the original repository
+> 5. Wait patiently for the PR to be merged, at which point the new bio.tools reference will be added to the Galaxy tool wrapper
+> 6. Make sure to respond to any feedback from the owner of the wrapper
+>
+{: .hands_on}
+
+# Conclusion