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Implemented sliding2 Array Operation #53

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@BenjaO4 BenjaO4 commented Feb 11, 2025

PR for Issue: #20
Merging this PR adds the sliding2 array operation. Key features and improvements implemented in this PR include:

  • Core Functionality:
    • Introduced the sliding2 method to create pairs of adjacent elements from an input array
    • Uses Vavr's Tuple2 to represent pairs and Guava's ImmutableList for an immutable, thread-safe return type
    • Handles edge cases like null or arrays with fewer than 2 elements by returning an empty list

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features
    • Introduced an enhanced array processing utility that generates consecutive element pairs to streamline data manipulation.
    • Expanded the project’s functionality by integrating additional utility libraries aimed at supporting advanced programming patterns.

- Implemented a generic method using Vavr's Tuple2 to create adjacent pairs from an input array.
- Utilized Guava's ImmutableList to return an immutable list of pairs.
- Added null and length checks to handle edge cases (null or array with fewer than 2 elements).
@BenjaO4 BenjaO4 self-assigned this Feb 11, 2025
@BenjaO4 BenjaO4 linked an issue Feb 11, 2025 that may be closed by this pull request
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coderabbitai bot commented Feb 11, 2025

Walkthrough

This pull request updates the project’s dependency configuration by adding new libraries (Guava and Vavr) while noting duplicate test dependencies in the pom.xml. Additionally, it introduces a new utility class Arrays with a generic static method sliding2 to generate adjacent element pairs from an array, along with a comprehensive test suite in a new ArraysTest class that covers various input scenarios and performance benchmarks.

Changes

Files Change Summary
pom.xml Added dependencies for com.google.guava:guava (33.0.0-jre) and io.vavr:vavr (0.10.4); detected duplicate entries for junit-jupiter and assertj-core.
src/.../Arrays.java
src/.../ArraysTest.java
Introduced new Arrays class with the sliding2 method generating sliding window pairs from an array; added corresponding tests covering normal, edge, and performance cases.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
    participant Client
    participant Arrays
    Client->>Arrays: sliding2(array)
    Note right of Arrays: Validate input (null or <2 elements)
    Arrays->>Arrays: Iterate array and form Tuple2 pairs
    Arrays->>Client: Return ImmutableList of pairs
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Possibly related issues

Poem

I'm a rabbit, hopping through each line,
Testing code and pairing elements so fine.
My ears twitch at new Guava and Vavr cheer,
Sliding through arrays, both far and near.
Code and tests in rhythm, a beauteous display,
A bunny’s delight, coding joy on this day!
🐇🌟

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Actionable comments posted: 1

🧹 Nitpick comments (2)
src/main/java/org/fungover/breeze/util/Arrays.java (1)

20-30: Consider using ImmutableList.Builder for better performance.

The current implementation uses an ArrayList as intermediate storage before converting to ImmutableList. Using ImmutableList.Builder directly would be more efficient.

-        // List to store pairs of adjacent elements
-        List<Tuple2<T, T>> pairs = new ArrayList<>();
+        // Builder to create the immutable list directly
+        ImmutableList.Builder<Tuple2<T, T>> builder = ImmutableList.builder();

         // Loop through the array and create pairs of adjacent elements
         for (int i = 0; i < array.length - 1; i++) {
-            // Create a pair (Tuple2) for the current element and the next element
-            pairs.add(Tuple.of(array[i], array[i + 1]));
+            builder.add(Tuple.of(array[i], array[i + 1]));
         }

-        // Return the list of pairs wrapped in an immutable list
-        return ImmutableList.copyOf(pairs);
+        return builder.build();
src/test/java/org/fungover/breeze/util/ArraysTest.java (1)

53-81: Consider improving the performance test.

Two suggestions for the performance test:

  1. The hard-coded 500ms threshold might fail on slower CI environments.
  2. Using System.out.println for logging in tests is not ideal.
-        System.out.println("Large array test completed in " + durationMs + " ms");
+        // Use a logging framework or test reporter
+        logger.info("Large array test completed in {} ms", durationMs);

-        // Optional: Assert performance (e.g., should complete in < 500ms)
-        assertTrue(durationMs < 500, "Performance issue: took too long!");
+        // Consider using assumptions or configurable thresholds
+        assumeTrue(durationMs < getConfiguredThreshold(), 
+                  "Performance test skipped: environment too slow");
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📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between ce61deb and 96cf4cb.

📒 Files selected for processing (3)
  • pom.xml (1 hunks)
  • src/main/java/org/fungover/breeze/util/Arrays.java (1 hunks)
  • src/test/java/org/fungover/breeze/util/ArraysTest.java (1 hunks)
🔇 Additional comments (4)
src/main/java/org/fungover/breeze/util/Arrays.java (2)

1-10: LGTM!

The class structure and imports are well-organized and appropriate for the functionality.


11-31: LGTM! Well-implemented sliding pairs functionality.

The implementation is correct, thread-safe, and handles edge cases appropriately:

  • Null check prevents NPE
  • Length check ensures sufficient elements
  • ImmutableList ensures thread safety
src/test/java/org/fungover/breeze/util/ArraysTest.java (2)

11-30: LGTM! Well-structured test cases.

The test cases thoroughly verify the functionality:

  • Normal array test checks both size and content
  • Two-element array test verifies minimal case

31-51: LGTM! Comprehensive edge case coverage.

The test suite effectively covers important edge cases:

  • Single element array
  • Empty array
  • Array with null elements

Comment on lines +30 to +40
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
<version>5.10.3</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
<artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
<version>3.27.3</version>
</dependency>
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⚠️ Potential issue

Remove duplicate dependencies.

The following dependencies are duplicated:

  • org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter
  • org.assertj:assertj-core

Please remove lines 30-40 to fix this issue.

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It looks good, but I left a few considerations. If there are any questions feel free to reach out!

<artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
<version>5.10.3</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
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These are duplicated dependencies. Update the already existing entry if they need a version bump

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Make sure to add Javadoc documentation. It will help developers to have an easier time understanding the class and it's functions

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If possible, add more test cases to reach 100% code coverage. Currently, these tests only cover 84.6%

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The code looks clear and easy to follow. The tests cover multiple scenarios, and the implementation seems to work as expected. I have no specific comments


import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import io.vavr.Tuple;
import io.vavr.Tuple2;
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@kappsegla should io.vavr be used or should we use our Tuple2 implementation?

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We should use our own Tuple2. We don't want any 3rd party dependencies. So either wait until we have our own datatype here or create your own datatype as a placeholder and replace it with the actual implementation in the future. Maybe the Tuple2 class is available with enough functionality to be used here? Should only need the of() method to be able to create and return such a class? Do a cherry-pick from #8 branch?

@kappsegla kappsegla added the minor Increments release draft by 0.1.0 label Feb 11, 2025
@AntonGrubisic
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Looks good, could also make the constructor private.

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Implement sliding2 Array Operation
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