HTTP/HTTPS redirection microservice

This application is a standalone microservice with options to:

• Force HTTP -> HTTPS redirection
• Force www hostnames
• Hostname whitelisting to prevent unathorized 3rd parties using you as a redirect service
• /healthcheck endpoint returning text/plain HTTP 200

What problem does it solve?

• You are running a HTTP service that is not reversed proxied by APACHE or NGINX and you want a generic way to force HTTPS redirection
• You want to force all users to use the www carnical host name
• You are already deploying Docker containers

Why use this project

• It's packaged as an extreamly small Docker image making it portable and easy to deploy at only 1.8MB in size.

Why did I build httpredirector

I am using Google Cloud to deploy a HTTP service running in a managed group packaged as a Docker image.

The service runs on port 8080 and I have a Cloud Loadbalancer in front of the service terminating SSL.

I wanted a simple easy generic way to force SSL. As I am deploying using Docker I can run this microservice on a node and route all non HTTPS traffic at the load balancer to the redirection service.

Existing HTTPS redirection images on Dockerhub did not support forcing www and are also extremely large. httpredirector is a 1.8MB Docker image and supports both.

The existing redirection images on Dockerhub also allow anyone to use your server as a redirection service. This is true of geldim/https-redirect which has 500K+ pulls and camptocamp/https-redirect which has 10k+ pulls.

httpredirector supports hostname white listing to prevent unathorised useage.

Running the image

• To force SSL you need to pass the FORCE_SSL environment variable to Docker
• To force WWW redirect you need to pass the FORCE_WWW environment variable to Docker
• To restrict hosts set the VALID_HOSTS environment variable with a comma serperated list of host names. Example: VALID_HOSTS="www.example.com,example.com"

Example usage which exposes the redirection on port 80

docker run --rm -ti \
  -e FORCE_SSL=TRUE \
  -e FORCE_WWW=TRUE \
  -p 80:8080 \
  q4uw/httpredirector:0.0.2

Verify it is working

$ curl -I localhost

HTTP/1.1 307 Temporary Redirect
Date: Sat, 10 Dec 2016 07:19:01 GMT
Server: Warp/3.2.9
Location: https://www.localhost/

Building from source

Check out the project

git clone [email protected]:forficate/httpredirector.git

Create a static compiled binary

To create a staticaly compiled binary we use Docker.

From the project directory run the below command.

docker run \
  --rm \
  -v $(pwd):/usr/src/build \
  -v ${HOME}/.stack:/root/.stack \
  -w /usr/src/build \
  -it \
  q4uw/haskell_build_env:0.0.1

This will:

• Give you a bash prompt in the container
• Mount your project directory in the docker container
• Mount your local stack home in the container to make use of artifact caching
• Set the working directory to the project root

To staticly compile the project run the below command which will place the binary in the ./dist directory.

stack install \
  --local-bin-path /usr/src/build/dist \
  --ghc-options '-optl-static -fPIC -optc-Os'

Next compress the binary using UPX. This significantly reduces the size.

upx --best --ultra-brute dist/httpredirector-exe

You can now exit the shell.

Package the binary as a docker image

docker build --tag q4uw/httpredirector .