kas-container: add limited support for docker rootless

Docker rootless mode is similar to podman rootless mode, except that it
does not support to share the userid namespace. By that, the bind
mounted directories (like /repo, /work, /build) which are owned by the
calling user, are mapped with uid==gid==0 inside the container.
While we could align this by running as root inside the container, this
is not an option as bitbake does not allow this.

This comes with the following limitations:

- /repo must be mounted ro to not destroy the uid mappings on the host
- /work, /build shall be exclusive dirs on the host that is only
  written to by the tooling inside kas-container
- a git safe.dirs exception is needed as git operates as builder on
  repos owned by root
- only operations that do not strictly require /repo:rw are supported.
- ISAR mode is not supported in rootless mode, fallback to system docker

Closes: siemens#124

Signed-off-by: Felix Moessbauer <[email protected]>

container-entrypoint

@@ -35,13 +35,33 @@ may also need to update the host distribution (e.g. Debian Jessie -> Stretch).
 EOF
 fi
 
+git_disable_safe_dir()
+{
+	# allow git to operate on non-owned directories
+	sudo git config --system safe.directory "*"
+}
+
+chown_managed_dirs()
+{
+	for DIR in /build /work /sstate /downloads /repo-ref; do
+		if [ -d "$DIR" ]; then
+			chown "$1":"$2" "$DIR"
+		fi
+	done
+}
+
+restore_managed_dirs_owner()
+{
+	chown_managed_dirs 0 0
+}
+
 if [ -z "$USER_ID" ]; then
 	# Not a kas-container call
 	GOSU=""
 
 	# Work around gitlab-runner not aligning checked out repo ownership
 	# with our builder user
-	sudo git config --system safe.directory "*"
+	git_disable_safe_dir
 elif [ "$USER_ID" = 0 ]; then
 	# We shall run everything as root
 	GOSU=""
@@ -58,6 +78,15 @@ else
 
 	GOSU="gosu builder"
 fi
+# kas-container on rootless docker workaround
+if [ -n "$USER_ID" ] && [ "$USER_ID" -ne 0 ] && \
+   [ "$KAS_DOCKER_ROOTLESS" = "1" ] && [ "$(stat -c %u /repo)" -eq 0 ]; then
+	# Docker rootless does not support keeping the user namespace
+	# (podman option --userns=keep-id). By that, the bind mounts
+	# are owned by root.
+	git_disable_safe_dir
+	chown_managed_dirs "$USER_ID" "$GROUP_ID"
+fi
 
 if [ "$PWD" = / ]; then
 	cd /builder || exit 1
@@ -66,9 +95,16 @@ fi
 if [ -n "$1" ]; then
 	case "$1" in
 	build|checkout|clean*|dump|for-all-repos|lock|menu|purge|shell|-*)
-		# SC2086: Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting.
-		# shellcheck disable=2086
-		exec $GOSU kas "$@"
+		# We must restore the dir owner after every kas invocation.
+		# This is cheap as only the top-level dirs are changed (non recursive).
+		if [ "$KAS_DOCKER_ROOTLESS" = "1" ]; then
+			trap restore_managed_dirs_owner EXIT INT TERM
+			$GOSU kas "$@"
+		else
+			# SC2086: Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting.
+			# shellcheck disable=2086
+			exec $GOSU kas "$@"
+		fi
 		;;
 	*)
 		# SC2086: Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting.

docs/userguide/kas-container-description.inc

@@ -14,3 +14,15 @@ By default ``kas-container`` uses the official images provided by the kas projec
 ``KAS_CONTAINER_IMAGE`` environment variable. As container backends, Docker and
 Podman are supported. To force the use of podman over docker, set
 ``KAS_CONTAINER_ENGINE=podman``. For details, see :ref:`env-vars-label`.
+
+Running under docker in `rootless mode <https://docs.docker.com/engine/security/rootless/>`_
+is partially supported. It is recommended to use a distinct ``KAS_WORK_DIR`` outside of the
+calling directory (repo-dir), as kas temporarily changes the ownership of the working
+directory during its operation. All files managed by kas (including the repos) must not be
+written to from the host. To completely remove all data managed by kas, use
+``kas-container purge``. This also restores the directory owners of the dirs passed to kas,
+so they can be removed from the host.
+
+.. note::
+    The ISAR build system is not compatible with rootless execution. By that,
+    we fall back to the system docker or podman instance.

kas-container

@@ -130,6 +130,12 @@ enable_isar_mode()
 		KAS_CONTAINER_COMMAND="sudo --preserve-env ${KAS_CONTAINER_COMMAND}"
 		# preserved user PATH may lack sbin needed by privileged podman
 		export PATH="${PATH}:/usr/sbin"
+	elif [ "${KAS_DOCKER_ROOTLESS}" = "1" ]; then
+		export DOCKER_HOST="${DOCKER_HOST:-unix:///var/run/docker.sock}"
+		debug "kas-isar does not support rootless docker. Using system docker"
+		# force use of well-known system docker socket
+		KAS_CONTAINER_COMMAND="sudo --preserve-env ${KAS_CONTAINER_COMMAND}"
+		KAS_DOCKER_ROOTLESS=0
 	fi
 }
 
@@ -190,6 +196,27 @@ forward_dir_if_set()
 	fi
 }
 
+check_docker_rootless()
+{
+	KAS_DOCKER_ROOTLESS=0
+	if [ "$(docker context show)" = "rootless" ]; then
+		KAS_DOCKER_ROOTLESS=1
+	fi
+}
+
+enable_docker_rootless()
+{
+	warning "Rootless docker used, only limited functionality available."
+	if [ "${KAS_WORK_DIR}" = "${KAS_REPO_DIR}" ]; then
+		warning "On docker rootless a exclusive KAS_WORK_DIR should be used" \
+		        "as kas temporarily changes the ownership of this directory."
+	fi
+	if [ "${KAS_REPO_MOUNT_OPT}" = "rw" ]; then
+		fatal_error "Docker rootless requires read-only repo."
+	fi
+	KAS_RUNTIME_ARGS="${KAS_RUNTIME_ARGS} -e KAS_DOCKER_ROOTLESS=1"
+}
+
 KAS_GIT_OVERLAY_FILE=""
 kas_container_cleanup()
 {
@@ -247,6 +274,7 @@ case "${KAS_CONTAINER_ENGINE}" in
 docker)
 	KAS_CONTAINER_COMMAND="docker"
 	enable_unpriv_userns_docker
+	check_docker_rootless
 	;;
 podman)
 	KAS_CONTAINER_COMMAND="podman"
@@ -490,6 +518,9 @@ fi
 
 set_container_image_var
 
+if [ "${KAS_DOCKER_ROOTLESS}" = "1" ]; then
+	KAS_REPO_MOUNT_OPT_DEFAULT="ro"
+fi
 KAS_REPO_MOUNT_OPT="${KAS_REPO_MOUNT_OPT:-${KAS_REPO_MOUNT_OPT_DEFAULT}}"
 
 KAS_FILES="$(echo "${KAS_FILES}" | sed 's|'"${KAS_REPO_DIR}"'/|/repo/|g')"
@@ -500,6 +531,10 @@ if [ "$(id -u)" -eq 0 ] && [ "${KAS_ALLOW_ROOT}" != "yes" ] ; then
 	            "KAS_ALLOW_ROOT=yes to override."
 fi
 
+if [ "${KAS_DOCKER_ROOTLESS}" = "1" ]; then
+	enable_docker_rootless
+fi
+
 set -- "$@" -v "${KAS_REPO_DIR}:/repo:${KAS_REPO_MOUNT_OPT}" \
 	-v "${KAS_WORK_DIR}":/work:rw -e KAS_WORK_DIR=/work \
 	--workdir=/repo \