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Restrict effect return type to a function or nothing #14119

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merged 4 commits into from
Jan 31, 2019

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acdlite
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@acdlite acdlite commented Nov 6, 2018

We already warn in dev if the wrong type is returned. This updates the Flow type.

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Why null? It shouldn’t be allowed. Either you do return or you don’t.

Also the return value from the destroy function itself should always be void.

@acdlite
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acdlite commented Nov 6, 2018

@sebmarkbage We allow null in place of undefined everywhere else. Seems harmless to allow it here, too.

useEffect(() => {
  // An if statement is arguably clearer but this seems fine, too?
  return source !== null ? source.subscribe() : null;
}, [source]);

@acdlite
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acdlite commented Nov 6, 2018

Also the return value from the destroy function itself should always be void.

That's can be annoying if you use an arrow function. For example, sometimes "destroy" -type functions return a boolean:

useEffect(() => {
  mySet.add(thing);
  return () => mySet.delete(thing);
});

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null is not allowed instead of undefined in default props, default args etc. These things have a tendency to spread once they’ve leaked so better to narrow it early.

The argument for arrows in destroy also applies to useEffect(() => foo());

Might be better to just enforce a style that makes it clear that these are side-effectful void functions?

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Should be limited to only undefined return values both in the callback and the destroy function.

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null is unfortunately allowed in PropTypes (there's no way to accept null without also accepting undefined, and vice-versa), but that's probably one of the reasons why it's no longer recommended.

We ran into problems with that when we tried to check compatibility between propTypes and the actual declared type of props in typescript. It's best to not let things like this spread further.

getStackByFiberInDevAndProd(finishedWork),
);
}
effect.destroy = create();
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@sebmarkbage Usually we coerce missing values to null before storing them in our internal data structures, but I think that's because we usually accept either, and null is preferred because it's less likely to be unintentional. But in this case, since we don't accept null, I can skip the type check in prod. Let me know if this doesn't make sense.

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I believe there has been times where V8 has treated undefined as effectively a missing property in the hidden class rather than a reified value. So setting to undefined might mess with the hidden class. Not sure though.

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Ok I'll leave it like this until we learn more, I suppose

@acdlite acdlite requested review from sebmarkbage and removed request for sophiebits January 30, 2019 22:54
warningWithoutStack(
false,
'useEffect function must return a cleanup function or ' +
'nothing (undefined).%s%s',
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Are there other common examples we can include here? So it doesn't sounds like a jargon/technical error message.

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I'll add a branch specifically for null

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sizebot commented Jan 31, 2019

ReactDOM: size: -0.0%, gzip: 0.0%

Details of bundled changes.

Comparing: 70d4075...bec016d

react-dom

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Generated by 🚫 dangerJS

@acdlite
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acdlite commented Jan 31, 2019

Ok the warning message now has three branches, based on the type of the return value.

If you return null

An Effect function must not return anything besides a function, which is used for clean-up. You returned null. If your effect does not require clean up, return undefined (or nothing).

If you return a promise

An Effect function must not return anything besides a function, which is used for clean-up.

It looks like you wrote useEffect(async () => ...) or returned a Promise.
Instead, you may write an async function separately and then call it from inside
the effect:

async function fetchComment(commentId) {
  // You can await here
}

useEffect(() => {
  fetchComment(commentId);
}, [commentId]);

In the future, React will provide a more idiomatic solution for data fetching that doesn't involve writing effects manually.

If you return anything else that's neither a function nor undefined

An Effect function must not return anything besides a function, which is used for clean-up. You returned: [value coerced to string]


I'll merge and we can bikeshed the messages more if they still need work.

@acdlite acdlite merged commit 66eb293 into facebook:master Jan 31, 2019
acdlite added a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 5, 2019
pull bot pushed a commit to SimenB/react that referenced this pull request Feb 6, 2019
* Add 16.8.0 changelog

* Mention ESLint plugin

* Remove experimental notices from the ESLint plugin README

* Update CHANGELOG.md

* Add more details for Hooks

* fix

* Set a date

* Update CHANGELOG.md

Co-Authored-By: gaearon <[email protected]>

* Update CHANGELOG.md

* useReducer in changelog

* Add to changelog

* Update date

* Add facebook#14119 to changelog

* Add facebook#14744 to changelog

* Fix PR links

* act() method was added to test utils, too

* Updated release date to February 6th
pull bot pushed a commit to SimenB/react that referenced this pull request Feb 6, 2019
* Add 16.8.0 changelog

* Mention ESLint plugin

* Remove experimental notices from the ESLint plugin README

* Update CHANGELOG.md

* Add more details for Hooks

* fix

* Set a date

* Update CHANGELOG.md

Co-Authored-By: gaearon <[email protected]>

* Update CHANGELOG.md

* useReducer in changelog

* Add to changelog

* Update date

* Add facebook#14119 to changelog

* Add facebook#14744 to changelog

* Fix PR links

* act() method was added to test utils, too

* Updated release date to February 6th
pull bot pushed a commit to chojar/react that referenced this pull request Feb 6, 2019
* Add 16.8.0 changelog

* Mention ESLint plugin

* Remove experimental notices from the ESLint plugin README

* Update CHANGELOG.md

* Add more details for Hooks

* fix

* Set a date

* Update CHANGELOG.md

Co-Authored-By: gaearon <[email protected]>

* Update CHANGELOG.md

* useReducer in changelog

* Add to changelog

* Update date

* Add facebook#14119 to changelog

* Add facebook#14744 to changelog

* Fix PR links

* act() method was added to test utils, too

* Updated release date to February 6th
facebook-github-bot pushed a commit to facebook/flow that referenced this pull request Feb 6, 2019
…eturns nothing

Summary:
to match the changes in facebook/react#14119.

ran `make` and the tests, seemed ok?
Pull Request resolved: #7430

Reviewed By: bvaughn

Differential Revision: D13927998

Pulled By: jbrown215

fbshipit-source-id: 1bc0a6673d5f1bc9a58baa7ec30fdd6aace34813
This was referenced Sep 20, 2019
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