[0.77] Fix RN-Tester JSC instacrashing

[cortinico]

Summary:

RNTester JSC Debug is currently insta-crashing on the 0.77 release branch due to:

12-31 10:59:36.388 15165 15204 E ReactNativeJS: React Native version mismatch.
12-31 10:59:36.388 15165 15204 E ReactNativeJS:
12-31 10:59:36.388 15165 15204 E ReactNativeJS: JavaScript version: 0.77.0-rc.5
12-31 10:59:36.388 15165 15204 E ReactNativeJS: Native version: 1000.0.0-bb9d7ad9a
12-31 10:59:36.388 15165 15204 E ReactNativeJS:
12-31 10:59:36.388 15165 15204 E ReactNativeJS: Make sure that you have rebuilt the native code. If the problem persists try clearing the Watchman and packager caches with `watchman watch-del-all && npx react-native start --reset-cache`.

This is causing a console.error that is resulting in the crash as one of the frame in the stack doesn't have the line/column number information. Calling .putDouble(string,double) is forcing a conversion from null -> double which is result in the crash.

This is happening only on CI because the set-rn-version step on GitHub Action is executed with --dry-run (as this is not a release run) so the version of React Native is set back to 1000.0.0-<SHA>. Locally this doesn't happen because the React Native version is read from the local file which is never manipulated by the set-rn-version.

Changelog:

[ANDROID] [FIXED] - Fix JSC Debug instacrashing

Test Plan:

Can be tested locally by commenting those lines in the packages/react-native/Libraries/Core/ReactNativeVersionCheck.js file

const checkVersions = function checkVersions(): void {
  const nativeVersion = Platform.constants.reactNativeVersion;
- if (
-   ReactNativeVersion.version.major !== nativeVersion.major ||
-   ReactNativeVersion.version.minor !== nativeVersion.minor
- ) {
    console.error(
      `React Native version mismatch.\n\nJavaScript version: ${_formatVersion(
        (ReactNativeVersion.version: $FlowFixMe),
      )}\n` +
        `Native version: ${_formatVersion(nativeVersion)}\n\n` +
        'Make sure that you have rebuilt the native code. If the problem ' +
        'persists try clearing the Watchman and packager caches with ' +
        '`watchman watch-del-all && npx react-native start --reset-cache`.',
    );
- }
};

[robhogan]

(For posterity, corresponding change to main was in #48418)