Wrap NullPointerExceptions when thrown and throw new Error in dispatc…

…hViewManagerCommand for readability (#38060)

Summary:
### Motivation

I had a crash-causing error in our error reporting console (Bugsnag) that was extremely hard to debug due to the lack of specificity in the thrown error.

```
java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'double java.lang.Double.doubleValue()' on a null object reference
        at com.facebook.react.bridge.ReadableNativeArray.getDouble(ReadableNativeArray.java:92)
        at com.facebook.react.bridge.JavaMethodWrapper$4.extractArgument(JavaMethodWrapper.java:64)
        at com.facebook.react.bridge.JavaMethodWrapper$4.extractArgument(JavaMethodWrapper.java:60)
        at com.facebook.react.bridge.JavaMethodWrapper.invoke(JavaMethodWrapper.java:356)
        at com.facebook.react.bridge.JavaModuleWrapper.invoke(JavaModuleWrapper.java:188)
        at com.facebook.jni.NativeRunnable.run(NativeRunnable.java:-2)
        at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:883)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:100)
        at com.facebook.react.bridge.queue.MessageQueueThreadHandler.dispatchMessage(MessageQueueThreadHandler.java:27)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:214)
        at com.facebook.react.bridge.queue.MessageQueueThreadImpl$4.run(MessageQueueThreadImpl.java:228)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:919)
```

I noticed that `invoke` in `JavaMethodWrapper` tacks on the JS method name on other errors, so wanted to change this to handle NullPointerExceptions more gracefully too.

This helps make it easier to debug issues like #23126, #19413, #27633, #23378, #29250, #28262, #34001 and likely many more.

### After adding NullPointerException

Even after adding the NullPointerException, I got errors like this:

```
com.facebook.react.bridge.NativeArgumentsParseException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'double java.lang.Double.doubleValue()' on a null object reference (constructing arguments for UIManager.dispatchViewManagerCommand at argument index 0) with parameters [null, 4.0, []]
        at com.facebook.react.bridge.JavaMethodWrapper.invoke(JavaMethodWrapper.java:371)
        at com.facebook.react.bridge.JavaModuleWrapper.invoke(JavaModuleWrapper.java:188)
        at com.facebook.jni.NativeRunnable.run(NativeRunnable.java:-2)
        at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:942)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
        at com.facebook.react.bridge.queue.MessageQueueThreadHandler.dispatchMessage(MessageQueueThreadHandler.java:27)
        at android.os.Looper.loopOnce(Looper.java:226)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:313)
        at com.facebook.react.bridge.queue.MessageQueueThreadImpl$4.run(MessageQueueThreadImpl.java:228)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:1012)
```

This helped, but still didn't help me easily find which library calling `dispatchViewManagerCommand` was causing this.

## Changelog:

[ANDROID] [CHANGED] - Wrap NullPointerExceptions when thrown by native code called from JS for readability
[GENERAL] [CHANGED] - Throw Error in dispatchViewManagerCommand when non-numeric tag is passed for easier debugging

Pull Request resolved: #38060

Test Plan:
Test change on our app via a beta release.

With these changes, we got better stacktraces like these:

### Java stacktrace

```
com.facebook.react.bridge.NativeArgumentsParseException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'double java.lang.Double.doubleValue()' on a null object reference (constructing arguments for UIManager.dispatchViewManagerCommand at argument index 0) with parameters [null, 4.0, []]
        at com.facebook.react.bridge.JavaMethodWrapper.invoke(JavaMethodWrapper.java:371)
        at com.facebook.react.bridge.JavaModuleWrapper.invoke(JavaModuleWrapper.java:188)
        at com.facebook.jni.NativeRunnable.run(NativeRunnable.java:-2)
        at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:942)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
        at com.facebook.react.bridge.queue.MessageQueueThreadHandler.dispatchMessage(MessageQueueThreadHandler.java:27)
        at android.os.Looper.loopOnce(Looper.java:226)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:313)
        at com.facebook.react.bridge.queue.MessageQueueThreadImpl$4.run(MessageQueueThreadImpl.java:228)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:1012)
```

### JS stacktrace (after dispatchViewManagerCommand change)

```
Error dispatchViewManagerCommand: found null reactTag with args []
    node_modules/react-native/Libraries/ReactNative/PaperUIManager.js:120:21 dispatchViewManagerCommand
    node_modules/react-native-maps/lib/MapMarker.js:68:67 _runCommand
    node_modules/react-native-maps/lib/MapMarker.js:60:24 redraw
    templates/Components/MapViewWithMarkers/PlaceMarker.tsx:88:32 anonymous
    (native) apply
    node_modules/react-native/Libraries/Core/Timers/JSTimers.js:213:22 anonymous
    node_modules/react-native/Libraries/Core/Timers/JSTimers.js:111:14 _callTimer
    node_modules/react-native/Libraries/Core/Timers/JSTimers.js:359:16 callTimers
    (native) apply
    node_modules/react-native/Libraries/BatchedBridge/MessageQueue.js:427:31 __callFunction
    node_modules/react-native/Libraries/BatchedBridge/MessageQueue.js:113:25 anonymous
    node_modules/react-native/Libraries/BatchedBridge/MessageQueue.js:368:10 __guard
    node_modules/react-native/Libraries/BatchedBridge/MessageQueue.js:112:16 callFunctionReturnFlushedQueue
```

Reviewed By: javache

Differential Revision: D47015785

Pulled By: cortinico

fbshipit-source-id: 33e0b8fbc7dc6a88d4c3383630126f99d2cf6098

packages/react-native/Libraries/ReactNative/UIManager.js

@@ -180,6 +180,22 @@ const UIManager = {
     commandName: number | string,
     commandArgs: any[],
   ) {
+    // Sometimes, libraries directly pass in the output of `findNodeHandle` to
+    // this function without checking if it's null. This guards against that
+    // case. We throw early here in Javascript so we can get a JS stacktrace
+    // instead of a harder-to-debug native Java or Objective-C stacktrace.
+    if (typeof reactTag !== 'number') {
+      let stringifiedArgs = '(failed to stringify commandArgs)';
+      try {
+        stringifiedArgs = JSON.stringify(commandArgs);
+      } catch (err) {
+        // Do nothing. We have a default message
+      }
+      throw new Error(
+        `dispatchViewManagerCommand: found null reactTag with args ${stringifiedArgs}`,
+      );
+    }
+
     if (isFabricReactTag(reactTag)) {
       const FabricUIManager = nullthrows(getFabricUIManager());
       const shadowNode =

packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/bridge/JavaMethodWrapper.java

@@ -356,37 +356,44 @@ public void invoke(JSInstance jsInstance, ReadableArray parameters) {
               mArgumentExtractors[i].extractArgument(jsInstance, parameters, jsArgumentsConsumed);
           jsArgumentsConsumed += mArgumentExtractors[i].getJSArgumentsNeeded();
         }
-      } catch (UnexpectedNativeTypeException e) {
+      } catch (UnexpectedNativeTypeException | NullPointerException e) {
         throw new NativeArgumentsParseException(
             e.getMessage()
                 + " (constructing arguments for "
                 + traceName
                 + " at argument index "
                 + getAffectedRange(
                     jsArgumentsConsumed, mArgumentExtractors[i].getJSArgumentsNeeded())
-                + ")",
+                + ") with parameters "
+                + parameters.toArrayList(),
             e);
       }
 
       try {
         mMethod.invoke(mModuleWrapper.getModule(), mArguments);
-      } catch (IllegalArgumentException ie) {
-        throw new RuntimeException("Could not invoke " + traceName, ie);
-      } catch (IllegalAccessException iae) {
-        throw new RuntimeException("Could not invoke " + traceName, iae);
+      } catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException e) {
+        throw new RuntimeException(createInvokeExceptionMessage(traceName, parameters), e);
       } catch (InvocationTargetException ite) {
         // Exceptions thrown from native module calls end up wrapped in InvocationTargetException
         // which just make traces harder to read and bump out useful information
         if (ite.getCause() instanceof RuntimeException) {
           throw (RuntimeException) ite.getCause();
         }
-        throw new RuntimeException("Could not invoke " + traceName, ite);
+        throw new RuntimeException(createInvokeExceptionMessage(traceName, parameters), ite);
       }
     } finally {
       SystraceMessage.endSection(TRACE_TAG_REACT_JAVA_BRIDGE).flush();
     }
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Makes it easier to determine the cause of an error invoking a native method from Javascript
+   * code by adding the function and parameters.
+   */
+  private static String createInvokeExceptionMessage(String traceName, ReadableArray parameters) {
+    return "Could not invoke " + traceName + " with parameters " + parameters.toArrayList();
+  }
+
   /**
    * Determines how the method is exported in JavaScript: METHOD_TYPE_ASYNC for regular methods
    * METHOD_TYPE_PROMISE for methods that return a promise object to the caller. METHOD_TYPE_SYNC