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--- | ||
sidebar_position: 1 | ||
title: '📦 logger' | ||
slug: '/api/plugins/@docusaurus/logger' | ||
--- | ||
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An encapsulated logger for semantically formatting console messages. | ||
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Authors of packages in the Docusaurus ecosystem are encouraged to use this package to provide unified log formats. | ||
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## APIs | ||
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It exports a single object as default export: `logger`. `logger` has the following properties: | ||
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- Some useful colors. | ||
- `red` | ||
- `yellow` | ||
- `green` | ||
- `bold` | ||
- `dim` | ||
- Formatters. These functions all have the signature `(msg: unknown) => string`. Note that their implementations are not guaranteed. You should only care about their semantics. | ||
- `path`: formats a file path. | ||
- `url`: formats a URL. | ||
- `name`: formats an identifier. | ||
- `code`: formats a code snippet. | ||
- `subdue`: subdues the text. | ||
- `num`: formats a number. | ||
- The `interpolate` function. It is a template literal tag. The syntax can be found below. | ||
- Logging functions. All logging functions can both be used as normal functions (similar to the `console.log` family, but only accepts one parameter) or template literal tags. | ||
- `info`: prints information. | ||
- `warn`: prints a warning that should be payed attention to. | ||
- `error`: prints an error (not necessarily halting the program) that signals significant problems. | ||
- `success`: prints a success message. | ||
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:::caution A word on the `error` formatter | ||
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Beware that an `error` message, even when it doesn't hang the program, is likely going to cause confusion. When users inspect logs and find an `[ERROR]`, even when the build succeeds, they will assume something is going wrong. Use it sparingly. | ||
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Docusaurus only uses `logger.error` when printing messages immediately before throwing an error, or when user has set the reporting severity of `onBrokenLink`, etc. to `"error"`. | ||
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In addition, `warn` and `error` will color the **entire** message for better attention. If you are printing large blocks of help text about an error, better use `logger.info`. | ||
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::: | ||
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### Using the template literal tag | ||
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The template literal tag evaluates the template and expressions embedded. `interpolate` returns a new string, while other logging functions prints it. Below is a typical usage: | ||
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```js | ||
logger.info`Hello name=${name}! You have number=${money} dollars. Here are the ${ | ||
items.length > 1 ? 'items' : 'item' | ||
} on the shelf: ${items} | ||
To buy anything, enter code=${'buy x'} where code=${'x'} is the item's name; to quit, press code=${'Ctrl + C'}.`; | ||
``` | ||
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An embedded expression is optionally preceded by a flag in the form `[a-z]+=` (a few lowercase letters, followed by an equals sign, directly preceding the embedded expression). If the expression is not preceded by any flag, it's printed out as-is. Otherwise, it's formatted with one of the formatters: | ||
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- `path=`: `path` | ||
- `url=`: `url` | ||
- `name=`: `name` | ||
- `code=`: `code` | ||
- `subdue=`: `subdue` | ||
- `number=`: `num` | ||
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If the expression is an array, it's formatted by `` `\n- ${array.join('\n- ')}\n` `` (note it automatically gets a leading line end). Each member is formatted by itself and the bullet is not formatted. So you would see the above message printed as: | ||
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![demo](./img/logger-demo.png) |