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adding a note on how to resolve "Could not find a required file." dep… (
#1391) * adding a note on how to resolve "Could not find a required file." deployment errors because of deleted or ignored files * Tweak * Unrelated style nits
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@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ Start your app by running `npm start`, and start debugging in VS Code by pressin | |
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You can find the source HTML file in the `public` folder of the generated project. You may edit the `<title>` tag in it to change the title from “React App” to anything else. | ||
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Note that normally you wouldn't edit files in the `public` folder very often. For example, [adding a stylesheet](#adding-a-stylesheet) is done without touching the HTML. | ||
Note that normally you wouldn’t edit files in the `public` folder very often. For example, [adding a stylesheet](#adding-a-stylesheet) is done without touching the HTML. | ||
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If you need to dynamically update the page title based on the content, you can use the browser [`document.title`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document/title) API. For more complex scenarios when you want to change the title from React components, you can use [React Helmet](https://github.com/nfl/react-helmet), a third party library. | ||
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@@ -721,7 +721,7 @@ Note that the caveats from the above section apply: | |
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### Adding Temporary Environment Variables In Your Shell | ||
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Defining environment variables can vary between OSes. It's also important to know that this manner is temporary for the | ||
Defining environment variables can vary between OSes. It’s also important to know that this manner is temporary for the | ||
life of the shell session. | ||
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#### Windows (cmd.exe) | ||
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Usually, it’s hard to see these states without running a sample app or some examples. | ||
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Create React App doesn't include any tools for this by default, but you can easily add [React Storybook](https://github.com/kadirahq/react-storybook) to your project. **It is a third-party tool that lets you develop components and see all their states in isolation from your app**. | ||
Create React App doesn’t include any tools for this by default, but you can easily add [React Storybook](https://github.com/kadirahq/react-storybook) to your project. **It is a third-party tool that lets you develop components and see all their states in isolation from your app**. | ||
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![React Storybook Demo](http://i.imgur.com/7CIAWpB.gif) | ||
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python -m SimpleHTTPServer 9000 | ||
``` | ||
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If you're using [Node](https://nodejs.org/) and [Express](http://expressjs.com/) as a server, it might look like this: | ||
If you’re using [Node](https://nodejs.org/) and [Express](http://expressjs.com/) as a server, it might look like this: | ||
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```javascript | ||
const express = require('express'); | ||
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### Firebase | ||
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Install the Firebase CLI if you haven't already by running `npm install -g firebase-tools`. Sign up for a [Firebase account](https://console.firebase.google.com/) and create a new project. Run `firebase login` and login with your previous created Firebase account. | ||
Install the Firebase CLI if you haven’t already by running `npm install -g firebase-tools`. Sign up for a [Firebase account](https://console.firebase.google.com/) and create a new project. Run `firebase login` and login with your previous created Firebase account. | ||
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Then run the `firebase init` command from your project's root. You need to choose the **Hosting: Configure and deploy Firebase Hosting sites** and choose the Firebase project you created in the previous step. You will need to agree with `database.rules.json` being created, choose `build` as the public directory, and also agree to **Configure as a single-page app** by replying with `y`. | ||
Then run the `firebase init` command from your project’s root. You need to choose the **Hosting: Configure and deploy Firebase Hosting sites** and choose the Firebase project you created in the previous step. You will need to agree with `database.rules.json` being created, choose `build` as the public directory, and also agree to **Configure as a single-page app** by replying with `y`. | ||
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```sh | ||
=== Project Setup | ||
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npm run deploy | ||
``` | ||
#### Step 4: Ensure your project's settings use `gh-pages` | ||
#### Step 4: Ensure your project’s settings use `gh-pages` | ||
Finally, make sure **GitHub Pages** option in your GitHub project settings is set to use the `gh-pages` branch: | ||
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#### Notes on client-side routing | ||
GitHub Pages doesn't support routers that use the HTML5 `pushState` history API under the hood (for example, React Router using `browserHistory`). This is because when there is a fresh page load for a url like `http://user.github.io/todomvc/todos/42`, where `/todos/42` is a frontend route, the GitHub Pages server returns 404 because it knows nothing of `/todos/42`. If you want to add a router to a project hosted on GitHub Pages, here are a couple of solutions: | ||
GitHub Pages doesn’t support routers that use the HTML5 `pushState` history API under the hood (for example, React Router using `browserHistory`). This is because when there is a fresh page load for a url like `http://user.github.io/todomvc/todos/42`, where `/todos/42` is a frontend route, the GitHub Pages server returns 404 because it knows nothing of `/todos/42`. If you want to add a router to a project hosted on GitHub Pages, here are a couple of solutions: | ||
* You could switch from using HTML5 history API to routing with hashes. If you use React Router, you can switch to `hashHistory` for this effect, but the URL will be longer and more verbose (for example, `http://user.github.io/todomvc/#/todos/42?_k=yknaj`). [Read more](https://github.com/reactjs/react-router/blob/master/docs/guides/Histories.md#histories) about different history implementations in React Router. | ||
* Alternatively, you can use a trick to teach GitHub Pages to handle 404 by redirecting to your `index.html` page with a special redirect parameter. You would need to add a `404.html` file with the redirection code to the `build` folder before deploying your project, and you’ll need to add code handling the redirect parameter to `index.html`. You can find a detailed explanation of this technique [in this guide](https://github.com/rafrex/spa-github-pages). | ||
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Use the [Heroku Buildpack for Create React App](https://github.com/mars/create-react-app-buildpack).<br> | ||
You can find instructions in [Deploying React with Zero Configuration](https://blog.heroku.com/deploying-react-with-zero-configuration). | ||
#### Resolving "Module not found: Error: Cannot resolve 'file' or 'directory'" | ||
#### Resolving Heroku Deployment Errors | ||
Sometimes `npm run build` works locally but fails during deploy via Heroku with an error like this: | ||
Sometimes `npm run build` works locally but fails during deploy via Heroku. Following are the most common cases. | ||
##### "Module not found: Error: Cannot resolve 'file' or 'directory'" | ||
If you get something like this: | ||
``` | ||
remote: Failed to create a production build. Reason: | ||
remote: Module not found: Error: Cannot resolve 'file' or 'directory' | ||
MyDirectory in /tmp/build_1234/src | ||
``` | ||
This means you need to ensure that the lettercase of the file or directory you `import` matches the one you see on your filesystem or on GitHub. | ||
It means you need to ensure that the lettercase of the file or directory you `import` matches the one you see on your filesystem or on GitHub. | ||
This is important because Linux (the operating system used by Heroku) is case sensitive. So `MyDirectory` and `mydirectory` are two distinct directories and thus, even though the project builds locally, the difference in case breaks the `import` statements on Heroku remotes. | ||
##### "Could not find a required file." | ||
If you exclude or ignore necessary files from the package you will see a error similar this one: | ||
``` | ||
remote: Could not find a required file. | ||
remote: Name: `index.html` | ||
remote: Searched in: /tmp/build_a2875fc163b209225122d68916f1d4df/public | ||
remote: | ||
remote: npm ERR! Linux 3.13.0-105-generic | ||
remote: npm ERR! argv "/tmp/build_a2875fc163b209225122d68916f1d4df/.heroku/node/bin/node" "/tmp/build_a2875fc163b209225122d68916f1d4df/.heroku/node/bin/npm" "run" "build" | ||
``` | ||
In this case, ensure that the file is there with the proper lettercase and that’s not ignored on your local `.gitignore` or `~/.gitignore_global`. | ||
### Modulus | ||
See the [Modulus blog post](http://blog.modulus.io/deploying-react-apps-on-modulus) on how to deploy your react app to Modulus. | ||
## Netlify | ||
**To do a manual deploy to Netlify's CDN:** | ||
**To do a manual deploy to Netlify’s CDN:** | ||
```sh | ||
npm install netlify-cli | ||
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### Surge | ||
Install the Surge CLI if you haven't already by running `npm install -g surge`. Run the `surge` command and log in you or create a new account. You just need to specify the *build* folder and your custom domain, and you are done. | ||
Install the Surge CLI if you haven’t already by running `npm install -g surge`. Run the `surge` command and log in you or create a new account. You just need to specify the *build* folder and your custom domain, and you are done. | ||
```sh | ||
email: [email protected] | ||
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You can find [other installation methods](https://facebook.github.io/watchman/docs/install.html#build-install) on the Watchman documentation page. | ||
If this still doesn't help, try running `launchctl unload -F ~/Library/LaunchAgents/com.github.facebook.watchman.plist`. | ||
If this still doesn’t help, try running `launchctl unload -F ~/Library/LaunchAgents/com.github.facebook.watchman.plist`. | ||
There are also reports that *uninstalling* Watchman fixes the issue. So if nothing else helps, remove it from your system and try again. | ||
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### `npm run build` fails on Heroku | ||
This may be a problem with case sensitive filenames. | ||
Please refer to [this section](#resolving-module-not-found-error-cannot-resolve-file-or-directory). | ||
Please refer to [this section](#resolving-heroku-deployment-errors). | ||
## Something Missing? | ||
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