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Generic Body Parser implemented #282

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27 changes: 24 additions & 3 deletions README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -91,16 +91,27 @@ specifies the number of bytes; if it is a string, the value is passed to the
[bytes](https://www.npmjs.com/package/bytes) library for parsing. Defaults
to `'100kb'`.

##### parser

The `parser` option is the function called against the request body to convert
it to a Javascript object. If a `reviver` is supplied, it is supplied as the
second argument to this function.

```
parser(body, reviver) -> req.body
```

Defaults to `JSON.parse`.

##### reviver

The `reviver` option is passed directly to `JSON.parse` as the second
argument. You can find more information on this argument
You can find more information on this argument
[in the MDN documentation about JSON.parse](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/JSON/parse#Example.3A_Using_the_reviver_parameter).

##### strict

When set to `true`, will only accept arrays and objects; when `false` will
accept anything `JSON.parse` accepts. Defaults to `true`.
accept anything the `parser` accepts. Defaults to `true`.

##### type

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -279,6 +290,16 @@ The `verify` option, if supplied, is called as `verify(req, res, buf, encoding)`
where `buf` is a `Buffer` of the raw request body and `encoding` is the
encoding of the request. The parsing can be aborted by throwing an error.

##### parser

The `parser` option, if supplied, is used to in place of the default parser to
convert the request body into a Javascript object. If this option is supplied,
both the `extended` and `parameterLimit` options are ignored.

```
parser(body) -> req.body
```

## Errors

The middlewares provided by this module create errors using the
Expand Down
14 changes: 14 additions & 0 deletions index.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -81,6 +81,17 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, 'urlencoded', {
get: createParserGetter('urlencoded')
})

/**
* Generic parser used to build parsers.
* @public
*/

Object.defineProperty(exports, 'generic', {
configurable: true,
enumerable: true,
get: createParserGetter('generic')
})

/**
* Create a middleware to parse json and urlencoded bodies.
*
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -150,6 +161,9 @@ function loadParser (parserName) {
case 'urlencoded':
parser = require('./lib/types/urlencoded')
break
case 'generic':
parser = require('./lib/generic-parser')
break
}

// store to prevent invoking require()
Expand Down
168 changes: 168 additions & 0 deletions lib/generic-parser.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
/*!
* body-parser
* Copyright(c) 2014 Jonathan Ong
* Copyright(c) 2014-2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson
* MIT Licensed
*/

'use strict'

/**
* Module dependencies.
* @private
*/

var bytes = require('bytes')
var contentType = require('content-type')
var createError = require('http-errors')
var debug = require('debug')('body-parser:generic')
var read = require('./read')
var typeis = require('type-is')

/**
* Module exports.
*/

module.exports = generic

/**
* Use this to create a middleware that parses request bodies
*
* @param {object} [options]
* @return {function}
* @public
*/

function generic (parserOptions, parserOverrides) {
var opts = {}

// Squash the options and the overrides down into one object
var squashKey
for (squashKey in (parserOptions || {})) {
if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(parserOptions, squashKey)) {
opts[squashKey] = parserOptions[squashKey]
}
}
for (squashKey in (parserOverrides || {})) {
if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(parserOverrides, squashKey)) {
opts[squashKey] = parserOverrides[squashKey]
}
}

var limit = typeof opts.limit !== 'number'
? bytes.parse(opts.limit || '100kb')
: opts.limit
var charset = opts.charset
var inflate = opts.inflate !== false
var verify = opts.verify || false
var parse = opts.parse || defaultParse
var defaultReqCharset = opts.defaultCharset || 'utf-8'
var type = opts.type

if (verify !== false && typeof verify !== 'function') {
throw new TypeError('option verify must be function')
}

// create the appropriate type checking function
var shouldParse = typeof type !== 'function'
? typeChecker(type)
: type

// create the appropriate charset validating function
var validCharset = typeof charset !== 'function'
? charsetValidator(charset)
: charset

return function genericParser (req, res, next) {
if (req._body) {
debug('body already parsed')
next()
return
}

req.body = req.body || {}

// skip requests without bodies
if (!typeis.hasBody(req)) {
debug('skip empty body')
next()
return
}

debug('content-type %j', req.headers['content-type'])

// determine if request should be parsed
if (!shouldParse(req)) {
debug('skip parsing')
next()
return
}

// assert charset per RFC 7159 sec 8.1
var reqCharset = null
if (charset !== undefined) {
reqCharset = getCharset(req) || defaultReqCharset
if (!validCharset(reqCharset)) {
debug('invalid charset')
next(createError(415, 'unsupported charset "' + reqCharset.toUpperCase() + '"', {
charset: reqCharset,
type: 'charset.unsupported'
}))
return
}
}

// read
read(req, res, next, parse, debug, {
encoding: reqCharset,
inflate: inflate,
limit: limit,
verify: verify
})
}
}

function defaultParse (buf) {
return buf
}

/**
* Get the charset of a request.
*
* @param {object} req
* @api private
*/

function getCharset (req) {
try {
return (contentType.parse(req).parameters.charset || '').toLowerCase()
} catch (e) {
return undefined
}
}

/**
* Get the simple type checker.
*
* @param {string} type
* @return {function}
*/

function typeChecker (type) {
return function checkType (req) {
return Boolean(typeis(req, type))
}
}

/**
* Get the simple charset validator.
*
* @param {string} type
* @return {function}
*/

function charsetValidator (charset) {
return function validateCharset (reqCharset) {
return charset === reqCharset
}
}
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