Pre commit plus new images

[KaiSzuttor]

Contains #3619 #3606

Description of changes:

• pulled out tool version checking to separate files
• added configuration file for pre-commit
• added cmake-format configuration and style fix
• use new docker images created using GitHub Actions

[KaiSzuttor]

$ maintainer/CI/fix_style.sh
clang-format.............................................................Passed
autopep8.................................................................Passed
cmake-format.............................................................Passed
executable flags.....................................(no files to check)Skipped

Works now... have to look at the last check tough

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #3622 into python will decrease coverage by <1%.
The diff coverage is n/a.

@@          Coverage Diff           @@
##           python   #3622   +/-   ##
======================================
- Coverage      87%     87%   -1%     
======================================
  Files         524     524           
  Lines       23414   23414           
======================================
- Hits        20603   20600    -3     
- Misses       2811    2814    +3

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
src/core/polymer.cpp	93% <0%> (-6%)	⬇️
src/core/particle_data.cpp	96% <0%> (ø)	⬆️

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[KaiSzuttor]

Works now... have to look at the last check tough

Checked, there is no file because no non-script file is executable

[jngrad]

The new workflow is now documented in the CI docs.

[KaiSzuttor]

thanks @jngrad